2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws niaj hnub no thiab cov qhov cub raug txo kom tsim cov chimney thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub hlau, tab sis hauv cov kev hloov pauv nplua nuj kuj tseem muaj lub qhov cub ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb huv, yuav luag tsis siv cov hlau. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim zaum kawg tsis yog ua los ntawm lub qhov cub tawg zoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm lub chimney. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov chav no.
Nta ntawm tus txheej txheem
Qhov tseeb, lub qhov cub tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li lub qhov cub uas zoo ib yam uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm ua cua sov nrog lub qhov hluav taws kub qhib thiab feem ntau yog lub qhov taub ncaj qha (hauv cov zej zog nyob deb). Txawm li cas los xij, lub chimney ncaj, uas tsis yog qhov tsim tau zoo thiab ua tiav, tau nthuav dav ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia vim nws tus nqi thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm. Tab sis hnub ntawm cua sov los ntawm qhov cub tawg tau dhau mus thiab tam sim no nws yog cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev, uas muab kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam rau chav.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas tsim kom muaj cua sov yog cov qauv hlau ntawm "lub lauj kaub tais diav" hom nrog lub chimney tawm los ntawm nws. Tau kawg, tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub qhov cub nrov npe no tseem nyob hauv qhov cub tawg niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias nws tau paub ntev ua ntej nws pom.
Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua cov qauv no, lawv xav kom ua tiav nws nrog lub thawv ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj . (lossis cib) lossis nws qhov kev coj ua, tawm ntawm qhov chaw hu ua portal (qhov chaw hlawv) thiab tsim lub chimney zoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev xaiv nrog cov vuas, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub thawv tshwj xeeb phab ntsa (tiv thaiv hluav taws).
Hauv cov qhov cub uas khiav ntawm cov khoom siv roj, cov pa tso pa kub yog li 440 degrees, tab sis qhov kub ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub (lub qhov rooj) nws tus kheej tau qis dua - thaum ua haujlwm nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 120 degrees.
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv thiab tsim txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej tsis kub ntau (nrog rau lub sijhawm ua kom sov ntau dhau, nws plam nws cov khoom, tawg thiab deforms los ntawm yaj), thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tiav tsis ua kom puas (ob lub vuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiav).
Sab hauv rooj plaub, ib qho tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa, uas muab cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo los ntawm cov cua sov sab hauv, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kov lwm qhov sab nraud yam tsis ntshai hlawv. Cov cua sov tawm los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb.
Kev xaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv yog qhov tiv thaiv tiag tiag tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv chav, zoo li thaum muaj qhov chim chim hlawv thiab txoj kev khiav tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj (uas yog lub cim ntawm kev ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev siv, piv txwv li, txeej ntawm lub cub tawg). Nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm lub qhov cub, cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tsis pom kev.
Feem ntau, lub qhov cub tawg nyob ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv kaum ntawm chav. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau siv rau txhua qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm kev kub ntxhov, tawg ntawm phab ntsa, thiab hluav taws. Ib qho ntxiv, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav pab tsom mus rau qhov cua sov hauv lub thawv hluav taws, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm lub qhov cub tawg tag nrho.
Thaum tso lub qhov cub thiab cov kav xa hluav taws xob, cov vaj huam sib luag tau siv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv taus cua sov.
Hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv raw
Thaum rwb thaiv tsev qhov cub, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau siv, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov pob zeb wool slabs, xws li:
- Hluav taws kub (Rockwool), tus nqi rau 1 pob (8 pcs. 1000x600x30 mm) yog kwv yees li 3 txhiab rubles;
- PS17 (Ragos), tus nqi ntawm 1 pob (7 pcs. 1200x600x30 mm) yog kwv yees li 2 txhiab rubles;
- " TECHNO T 80 " ("TechnoNICOL"), tus nqi ntawm 1 pob (6 daim 1200x600x50 mm) - txog 3400 rubles.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov ntsuas kub ua haujlwm, uas txawv ntawm 170 txog 800 degrees. Cov paib no yog qhov zoo ib yam, nrog qhov ntsuas hluav taws tiv taus thiab ua kom zoo (ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tiv taus cua sov, qhov ntsuas kub uas yog 20-30% siab dua qhov pib ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej) mus rau ib qho ntawm ob sab ntxiv nrog cua sov- cov ntawv ci tiv taus
Ntawv ci ntxiv txhim kho cov cua sov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov khoom no los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tshav kub.
Yog tias koj xaiv qhov khoom tiav, thaum npaj lub qhov cub, ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm ob lub chaw tsim hluav taws thiab cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev, ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum ua haujlwm (tsis txhob tso lub qhov cub ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob saib xyuas, tsis txhob tso cov khoom tawg yooj yim. thiab cov khoom), tom qab ntawd koj yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov cub kub thiab hluav taws kub ntev, tsis tso koj lub tsev lossis koj tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Xaiv cov thermal insulator
Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom feem ntau tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau lub hom phiaj tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm txhua lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm pob zeb yaj cua sov rwb thaiv tsev.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov zoo sib xws sab nraud, lawv muaj cov qauv sib txawv, muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg, tau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib txawv: rau cov qauv hlau thiab cov cib, cov hlau tsis xaiv.
Yog hais tias rau kev tsim kho hluav taws xob dav dav qhov ntau ntawm qhov kub ua haujlwm sib txawv los ntawm kwv yees li -50 txog +100 degrees, tom qab ntawv qhov no, tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, piv txwv li, npaj rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig kub (hauv ib puag ncig ncaj qha ntawm lub qhov cub, qhov cub thiab lwm yam khoom siv cua sov), tau xam rau lwm qhov thauj khoom, thiab cov cua sov ntawm lub dav hlau uas thaiv tau tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm -180 txog +750 degrees. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev xav ntau tshaj plaws, txwv tsis pub cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas kub yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ib qho ntxiv, rau cov hom phiaj no, cov khoom siv sib txuas ntawm qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom (tsis pub tsawg dua 90 kg / m3) yuav tsum tau siv, vim tias lawv tiv thaiv qhov chaw kom raug dua thiab zoo dua ntawm qhov kub.
Muaj 2 hom tshwj xeeb kub tshwj xeeb cov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev:
- tsis muaj ntawv ci;
- nrog duralumin ntawv ci, txuas rau ntawm ib sab nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tiv tshav kub.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ntsuas kub ntawm ntug nrog ntawv ci yog 500 degrees, ntug nrog pob zeb plaub yog 750 degrees.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom muaj zog ntxiv, ntim nrog cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv tsev lossis hauv qab lub canopy (hauv kab rov tav, ntawm qhov qhuav, du nto), npog nrog polyethylene.
Pob zeb wool yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tiv taus hluav taws . (ua tau los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau)-pob zeb ntawm qeb gabbro-basalt nrog ntxiv ntawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg sawv cev rau kev khi kom zoo, thiab hauv qhov ntsuas kub kub nws me me (tsawg dua 2% raws li qhov hnyav) feem).
Cov ntaub nyias nyias ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov uas tiv taus, tsis yaj, kub txog li 1000 degrees: lawv tsis puas rau ib txoj kev twg, tseem txuas nrog ib leeg, khaws lawv lub zog (uas tseem hais txog lawv qhov ua tau ntev), cov duab thiab yuav tsis tawg hauv txhua txoj kev yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv ntawm nws tus kheej.
Cov khoom siv pob zeb yog cov pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws (NG raws li GOST 302W), uas tau siv ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev qis qis thiab hauv ntau lub tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum muaj hluav taws kub, xws li kev tiv thaiv cua sov rau qee lub sijhawm khaws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv.
Txij li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab nws cov pa taws tau cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws thiab qhov kub thiab txias, lawv kev teeb tsa yuav xav tau kev ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab sib npaug. Muaj SP 7.13130.2013 “Cua sov, cua thiab cua txias. Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws , uas piav qhia meej txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa lub qhov cub taws, nkag mus thiab teeb tsa cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, raws li qhov xav tau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Kev tsis quav ntsej cov cai no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab heev.
Raws li kev coj ua, feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm ib tus neeg lub tsev, nws lub tsev sauna lossis lub tsev raug hlawv, tso lub qhov cub lossis lub qhov cub tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm lwm tus, qhov uas lawv ua txhaum loj heev, tsis ua raws li txoj cai cais cov chimney los ntawm lub qab nthab, lossis tsis ua raws li qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov cub nws tus kheej thiab phab ntsa.
Yog li ntawd, nws tau pom zoo tsis yog yuav cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev zoo, tab sis kuj tseem ntiav cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav pab txhim kho kom raug thiab ua tiav txhua yam no. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias, hauv koj lub tswv yim, qhov ua yuam kev me me tuaj yeem ua rau koj lossis ib tus neeg nyob ze koj lub neej.
Txoj kev
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm chimney rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo ib yam li txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov cub nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias hauv qhov no tsis muaj nplaim taws qhib, tab sis qhov kub tau ntau dua. Yeej, rau kev teeb tsa, lawv siv los siv cov ntaub plaub pob zeb, xaws nws hauv qab lub thawv ntoo qhuav. Cov paj rwb kuj tseem txuas nrog cov kua nplaum ua kom sov-tiv taus, tab sis kev xaiv nrog tus kheej tapping screws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau-nws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub chimney tau ua.
Nyob ntawm hom yeeb nkab chimney, kev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau hom khoom siv: cov kav dej yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev nkaus xwb nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov duab plaub lossis cov duab plaub - tsuas yog nrog daim hlau thaiv. Qhov no yog vim xav tau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
Tab sis lub chimney, uas nthuav tawm dhau tus qauv (mus rau lub ru tsev), tau siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv me ntsis, feem ntau zoo sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: kev tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua kuj tseem xav tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov yeeb nkab chim yog hlau, nws tau qhwv nrog cov paj rwb los yog cov paj rwb rau cov kua nplaum thiab, qee zaus, nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Feem ntau cov kav dej zoo li no tau muab zais rau hauv ib lub yeeb nkab tsis tseeb, uas ua haujlwm ua ob qho kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm yam.
Cov kav dej uas ua los ntawm cov cib los yog cov khoom zoo sib xws tau rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov cua sov ua kom sov hauv cov nplais, ua kom nrawm rau nws tus kheej tapping screws thiab "roses". Tom qab ntawd, cov ntaub plaub no tau npog hauv ob peb txheej nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb (txoj kev, lub ntsej muag), uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd cov xim tha xim tshwj xeeb thiab lub kaum pob zeb tawg tau siv rau qib thib ob qib nplaum txheej. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm cov qauv. Tom qab ntawd, saum npoo tau rov npog nrog cov khoom qub, tab sis nrog txheej kawg.
Kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm kev hla cov kav hlau hla lub qab nthab mus rau sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej?
- Ua ntej, yuav tsum muaj tus lej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, uas tau txiav rau qhov loj ntawm qhov tso qhov cub.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus cua sov (ntxhia, cov cement-based) tau siv, thiab daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb.
- Thaum txhim kho cov ntawv ci-clad cov khoom, kua nplaum yog siv rau qhov tsis-ntawv ci ib feem.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov nplais pob zeb tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa. Cov pob qij txha thiab lwm qhov yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus cua sov, uas tseem tuaj yeem txhawb ntxiv.
Thaum lub ntsiab cua sov-rwb thaiv tsev ib feem ntawm lub qhov cub nws tus kheej tau ua tiav, txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj (firebox) pib, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm cov thav duab no thiab txheej rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 4 cm, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua kom muaj cua sov rau chav rhaub dej lossis hauv chav da dej ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug nrog koj tus kheej tes, yog tias koj ua raws li peb cov lus pom zoo.
Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub qab nthab.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab 2 kiv cua ci hauv lub thawv : ib - rau lub hom phiaj ua kom txias chav decompression, thiab los ntawm lwm qhov, cua sov yuav kis tau los ntawm chav. Plasterboard cov ntawv tau txuas nrog cov hlau qhia nrog kev pab ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau: lawv yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov cub.
Xaus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws ntau dua, lub chimney yuav tsum ua haujlwm kom raug, thiab lub qhov cub nws tus kheej yuav tsum ua kom zoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj pa taws hauv chav. Nov yog ib qho kev xav tau yooj yim rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tsis txhob maj mus xaws cov qauv rau hauv lub thawv: qhov no yuav ua rau pov tseg cov nyiaj ntawm cov khoom kim.
Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav nrog cov pa luam yeeb, tom qab ntawd cov cua sov tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yog xaiv cov khoom zoo thiab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tus kws tshaj lij zoo.
Koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua hluav taws kub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qhov cub hauv koj lub tsev, tab sis qhov no txaus ntshai heev (qhov kawg) thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab, yog li nws tsim nyog hu rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv qhov teeb meem no.
Koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub qhov cub los ntawm cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.
Pom zoo:
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Dab tsi yog hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob? Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau-nws-koj tus kheej haus luam yeeb los ntawm cov hluav taws kub hnyiab lossis lub TV qub? Yuav siv thiab saib xyuas lub tsev tso pa hluav taws xob li cas? Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau?
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Cov kua nplaum tiv taus cua sov: cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau yam. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov kub thiab txias rau cov qhov cub thiab qhov cub? Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai tshav kub-tiv taus nplaum rau siv hauv tsev?
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Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha rau ntawm theem kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus lossis tom qab tom qab nws tshem tawm, nrog rau ntawm cov tsev tsim thiab ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab yuav xaiv qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo li cas? Feem ntau, EPP daim hlau, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tau siv rau qhov no, me ntsis tsawg zaus - nthuav av nplaum
Cov Xim Tiv Taus Cua Sov Rau Cov Hlau: Nplaim Hluav Taws Tsis Zoo Rau Cov Qauv Hlau, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Thiab Cov Cua Sov Tiv Taus Kub Kom Txog Li 1000 Degrees, Xaiv Rau Qhov Cub Tawg
Cov xim tiv tshav kub kub rau cov hlau yog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo. Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov hluav taws kub nyhiab rau cov qauv hlau, yuav siv lawv li cas? Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, rau lub hom phiaj twg yog cov no lossis cov kev xaiv haum?
