Cib Hearths (24 Duab): Hom Hluav Taws Qhov. Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Kom Cov Hluav Taws Kub Hauv Lub Tebchaws Nrog Koj Txhais Tes? Ib Qho Chaw Rau Sab Nraum Zoov Hearth, Puag Ncig Thiab L

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Lub hearth, raws li txoj cai, tau teeb tsa hauv lub vaj lossis lub tsev sov lub caij tsis yog tsuas yog xaiv lub qhov cub - qhov chaw uas muaj hluav taws feem ntau ua, tab sis kom ua rau pom qhov chaw no, tig nws mus rau lwm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws thaj chaw tsim. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau hearths ua los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws - cib.

Peculiarities

Qhov hluav taws kub yooj yim hauv lub tebchaws, tau kawg, tseem tuaj yeem ua tau. Ntau qhov kev xav tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub koom haum:

• pov tseg pov tseg;
• ua zaub mov noj;
• siv sijhawm hauv kev sib txuas lus zoo.

Qee zaum txhua qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, ci cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov coals uas tshuav los ntawm hlawv cov ceg ntoo.

Tab sis qhov hluav taws kub ib ntus muaj qhov tsis zoo, ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg, nws kuj muaj qhov phom sij txaus ntshai ntxiv. Nws yog nws uas thawb ntau tus neeg nyiam qhib hluav taws los ua kom lub qhov cub ci ntsa iab ntawm txoj kev. Nws txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yooj yim hauv nws qhov chaw nyob . Qhov no ua rau, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau npaj ua ntej, mus rau kev zoning ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, muaj lub rooj zaum lossis lub rooj zaum, qhov chaw khaws cov roj, thiab, thaum kawg, lub rooj.

Ntawm qhov zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tso cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau barbecue, txhua yam khoom siv rau dai lub rhaub dej lossis rau lub lauj kaub tais diav.

Feem ntau, thaum xeeb menyuam hauv lawv qhov chaw, lawv ua tiav qhov tseeb los ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj chaw so nyob sab nraum lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw xav tau.

Lawv yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los cais cov cib hluav taws.

Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab. Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv:

• xwmfab;
• duab plaub;
• puag ncig

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov vaj hearth yog square.

Txawm tias tus tswv uas tsis muaj kev paub ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cib tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ntawm cov duab no . Nws raug nquahu kom tswj hwm sab hauv - yam tsawg 40 cm txoj kab uas hla. Ib qho ntxiv, daim duab plaub fab. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub xwmfab tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm qhov ntev thiab dav.

Daim ntawv no tuaj yeem xav tau yog tias lub hearth tau siv rau ntawm txoj kev, piv txwv li, rau kev ua barbecue. Yuav muaj chaw txaus rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov neeg ua noj ua haus thiab npaj cov hmoov tshauv.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los ua yog ib puag ncig hearth . Pib ua nws, koj yuav tsum kos qee tus qauv rau hauv av thiab teeb tsa tag nrho cov qauv ntawm nws.

Hauv qhov no, cov cib tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntsug thiab kab rov tav . Hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, lawv tseem tsis tau nrawm nrog kev daws teeb meem, tab sis tau teeb tsa nyob hauv ib lub voj voog, nruj me ntsis ntsug, lossis nrog txoj kab nqes sab nrauv, tsim lub tais.

Lub foci tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov tob. Tsuas muaj ob txoj hauv kev: hauv av lossis hauv av.

Hauv thawj kis, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum toj hauv av . Hauv qhov thib ob, vim nws tsis nyuaj rau kwv yees, ua ntej yuav tsim cov cib, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov ntawm ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov thiab ua txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv nws. Qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo dua, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem teb tsis meej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub hearth saum toj hauv av; nws tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuab cua hauv nws, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev sib tua.

Lub qhov cub hauv av zoo li tsis yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis muaj hluav taws txaus ntshai . Sparks thiab tshwj xeeb yog quail tsis ya tawm ntawm nws ntau heev nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum hluav taws tsis kub hnyiab. Tab sis txawm tias nyob rau qhov no, sab saud ntawm masonry yuav tsum yog me ntsis saum toj ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhib cib hearths tuaj yeem raug cais los ntawm cov khoom siv

Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm cov cib liab. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau yog npaj tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Silicate cib foci muaj tsawg dua. Rau qhib hluav taws, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm cov cib dawb, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib ntus hearth. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov cib hluav taws xob.

Tsis zoo li liab, nws tsis hloov pauv cua sov, thiab cov nplaim hluav taws yuav nyob twj ywm txias . Tsis tas li, nws tsis tawg, zoo li cov cib silicate, uas txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no. Muaj tseeb, nws raug nqi ntau dua, thiab nws nyuaj dua los nrhiav cov khoom no.

Yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej?

Tsim kom muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws kub ib txwm nyob ntawm lub tsev sov lub caij sov nrog qee qhov txuj ci tsis nyuaj li.

Xaiv lub rooj

Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov chaw rau lub hearth ntawm thaj chaw uas tsim los ntev. Feem ntau xws li qhov chaw twb muaj lawm, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom ua nws. Ib qho yooj yim cib liab hearth yuav ua rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 metres mus rau cov tsev uas nyob ze tshaj plaws; nws tseem tsis xav kom pib hluav taws tsawg dua 1.5 meters los ntawm cov ntoo thiab hav txwv yeem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw nyob sib ze thiab cov lus qhia thoob plaws ntawm cua, txawm hais tias nrog thaj chaw me me ntawm thaj chaw, nws tsis zoo li nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb tag nrho..

Ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj qhov chaw rau hearth ua ntej; daim phiaj loj ntawm lub xaib yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov no . Txoj hauv kev no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb: cua, nyem, tso lub tsev thiab nroj tsuag.

Yog tias cov nplaim paj tsis sib xws, qhov no yuav ntxiv cov lej txwv . Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso thaj chaw tua hluav taws nyob hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj, feem ntau yuav muaj cua hlob tshaj plaws nyob ntawd. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau tsis txaus siab siv sijhawm los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawg ntawm cov txim taws.

Lub qhov hluav taws kub nyob hauv qhov chaw qis tuaj yeem ntim nrog dej thaum los nag lossis daus yaj. Txawm hais tias koj ua kom cov dej ntws zoo, cov dej noo yuav nyob ib puag ncig lub hearth ntev thiab nws tseem yuav nyuaj rau nyob ntawd.

Feem ntau, cov cib cib tau muab tso rau hauv lub vaj, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub vaj tau npog nrog cov pob zeb tawg, pob zeb lim dej, paving slabs lossis txhua lub cib zoo ib yam. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev, sim ua kom muaj kev nyob deb. Lub qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub tshav puam yuav yog qhov tiv thaiv tshaj plaws los ntawm huab cua . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem rau kev txav mus los ntawm ib puag ncig vaj.

Tso cov kauj ruam

Ua ntej koj pib tso cov cib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw, cov duab thiab cov khoom siv. Txog qhov no, cov duab kos yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm npaj yuav los ua ke. Ib qho yooj yim contour hauv av yuav tsis txaus.

Lub cib tau nruj me ntsis teev qhov ntev thiab, thaum tsim ib yam dab tsi los ntawm nws, ib tus yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias muaj ob peb tus qauv rau ua cib, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov khoom ntawm tib qhov loj me.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub cev, koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg kwv yees kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov khoom . Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj cov khoom xyaw rau kev daws teeb meem yav tom ntej. Yog tias nws yog av nplaum-raws li kev daws teeb meem, raws li siv los ntawm cov neeg ua lub qhov cub, lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau kaw li cas los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus.

Yog tias nws yog cov cement sib tov, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov kub poob. Rau cov masonry sab hauv lub qhov cub, cov cement mortar nrog fireclay chips, uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog qhov tsim nyog. Rau kev ua tiav sab nrauv, qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis haum, thiab koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cement-sand.

Yog tias qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej hearth tau txiav txim siab, qhov kev xaiv yog qhov ncaj ncees thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev ua cov chaw tua hluav taws cib yuav pab ua haujlwm tau zoo

• Raws li daim duab, koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej hearth, rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia nws cov qauv qhia hauv av.
• Yog tias cov qauv nyob hauv av, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb qhov ntawm qhov chaw xaiv. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog me ntsis loj dua qhov kwv yees li ntawm qhov cub.
• Txawm hais tias lub hearth nyob hauv av, lub ntsiab lus no tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, txawm hais tias qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub yuav tsawg dua.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhim kho cov hauv qab ntawm lub qhov av nrog cov pob zeb tawg, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov av yog cov av xuab zeb. Cov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb tawg yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 cm. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej theem no, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv hauv ob lossis peb lub caij vim dej nyab ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa cov duab ntawm lub plawv yav tom ntej raws li daim duab, hauv qhov kev hloov kho uas tau tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau.
• Yog hais tias lub qhov cub nyob hauv av, qhov zoo ntawm cov masonry tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb; cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem quav tau txawm tias los ntawm cov cib qub. Tab sis yog tias lub qhov hluav taws kub tau nce siab dua qib dav hauv av, txhua qhov tsis raug yuav pom tau zoo heev, thiab qhov no qhov kev ua masonry yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Yog tias kab sab hauv yog ua los ntawm cov cib ua hluav taws kub hnyiab, cov cib tshwj xeeb yuav xav tau rau cov masonry.
• Yog tias muaj cov hlau lossis lub tais ua lub tais, nws tuaj yeem tso rau sab hauv, thiab sab nraum nws tuaj yeem qhwv nrog cov cib zoo nkauj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias lub qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub cib, yog tias nws tau ua raws li txhua txoj cai, lub hom phiaj nyob ruaj khov, thiab tom qab nws teeb tsa, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv tiav yog ua tsis tau.