Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Hauv Pem Teb Ntawm Lub Sam Thiaj (42 Duab): Los Ntawm Yam Koj Tuaj Yeem Ua Kom Sov Thiab Ntoo Hauv Pem Teb Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus, Yam Twg Zoo Dua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Coob leej neeg nyob hauv chav tsev xav tau kho lub sam thiaj ntawm lawv tus kheej, los ntawm qhov uas nws ua raws li kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov nqi vaj tsev tau siab heev hnub no, thiab ob peb square metres ntawm lub sam thiaj yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau leej twg, tshwj xeeb yog chav tsev nws tus kheej me me. Vim li no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kho lub sam thiaj thiab tiv thaiv nws hauv av, vim tias qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov cua sov ploj mus hauv pem teb.

Saib

Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sam thiaj, cov thev naus laus zis hauv tsev yuav txawv. Muaj peb hom tseem ceeb, txhua qhov sib txawv hauv qib ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa tus kheej:

• flooring - pem teb npog tau teeb tsa ntawm cov pob zeb ua tiav;
• potting tom qab npog nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis cov khoom zoo sib xws;
• ntoo pem teb.

Tag nrho cov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj ua kom sov hauv tsev yog tias lub tshuab cua sov tau teeb tsa hauv tus txheej txheem. Nws tuaj yeem yog hluav taws xob lossis (tsawg dua) dej.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev tso cai tso cov yeeb nkab cua sov txuas nrog cua sov nruab nrab yog txwv tsis pub ua. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm zoo no, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb, uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov kws saib xyuas vaj tsev.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua los ntawm?

Muaj ntau hom sam thiaj hauv pem teb. Ib yam li lwm cov plag tsev, lawv tuaj yeem yog ntoo, pobzeb, kho tus kheej lossis qib polymer. Txhua yam tuaj yeem tsim kho nrog cua sov cua sov (cable lossis infrared):

Polymer plag tsev yog tsim los ntawm yob ntawm linoleum (tejzaum nws insulated) lossis los ntawm cov nplais PVC. Lawv tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si raws li txheej txheej ywj pheej thiab ua kom zoo nkauj.

Cov plag tsev tus kheej ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb tus kheej-qib sib xyaw, uas yog ua los ntawm cov cement lossis cov khoom siv dag.

Pobzeb pem teb yog ua los ntawm cov nplais los yog tej hub granite. Tsis tas li ntawd, tab sis tseem, ntuj pob zeb kuj tseem siv rau lawv cov khoom lag luam. Qhov siv tsawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog vim lawv qhov hnyav, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub sam thiaj slab nws tus kheej.

Ntoo pem teb yog cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws rau lub sam thiaj, vim lawv tsis hnyav li cov vuas, thiab tib lub sijhawm lawv khaws cov cua sov zoo dua. Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev: parquet, tus nplaig-thiab-zawj laug cam, ntoo laminated.

Ib txheej, tsis hais hom twg, yuav tsum tiv taus av. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom ntev thiab pom kev zoo.

Thaum xaiv hom hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsim ntawm lub sam thiaj . Yog tias lub sam thiaj qhib, tom qab ntawv cov vuas lossis tsuas yog pleev xim rau pob zeb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau npaum li cas lawv yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua lub caij nyoog caij nyoog cuam tshuam nrog khov thiab ua kom sov. Yog tias lub sam thiaj ci, tom qab yuav luag txhua hom hauv pem teb los ntawm cov npe teev tseg yav dhau los yog haum rau nws.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Koj yuav pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig:

• rab ntaj;
• ntsia hlau;
• jigsaw;
• rauj;
• roulette;
• dowels;
• laum;
• cim los yog xaum;
• ntsia hlau;
• acrylic los yog silicone sealant;
• cement los yog kua nplaum;
• Styrofoam;
• rwb thaiv tsev los yog rwb thaiv tsev thermal txheej.

Npaj cov slab thiab lub hauv paus

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv qib tsev. Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum xub kho nws nrog lub ntsej muag.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej:

• Thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho lub sam thiaj hauv pem teb yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws . Txhawm rau kom cov screed ua kom zoo ib yam, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qib hauv pem teb. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev teeb tsa beacons, uas yog cov hlau txuas ntxiv. Cov kab no tau txiav rau hauv ntau qhov (nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub sam thiaj) thiab teeb tsa ntawm qhov deb ntawm 60 cm los ntawm ib leeg, nyob ib puag ncig rau hauv paus.
• Koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub beacons siv qib tsev thiab cov tshuaj ib nrab qhuav uas lawv tau kho. Yog tias lub sam thiaj tsis ci, yuav tsum tau nqes hav me ntsis ntawm txoj kev. Teem txhua beacons sib cais. Thaum txoj haujlwm tiav lawm, qhov sib dhos zaum kawg yuav tsum tau ua nyob thoob plaws hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Tsis tas yuav maj nrawm, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raug.

Thaum cov beacons raug teeb tsa thiab ua kom sib haum, koj yuav tsum tso lawv tseg ib hnub kom lawv khov . Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm kev ua daim ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau lub thaiv ntoo lossis lub rooj tsavxwm, uas tau teeb tsa sab nrauv ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov seem uas seem yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov tshuaj tuab. Thaum sau tiav, daim ntawv no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.

• Nthuav av nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rwb thaiv tsev , uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qib ntawm qhov profile, ua kom tiav qhov txhaws nrog nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai kom muaj sijhawm los ua qhov no ib zaug, vim thaj chaw tsis loj heev hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum hauv av tau nchuav, koj yuav tsum tau tos nws qhov tawv tawv kawg, uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau qee hnub.
• Thaum hauv pem teb tau tawv, qhov kawg tuaj yeem ua tiav . Cov vuas luaj ceramic tuaj yeem yog cov khoom tsim nyog rau qhov ua tiav no.

Peb insulate hauv pem teb: cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb pib nrog kev teeb tsa cov ntoo ua haujlwm rau nws. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau ntoo slats:

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov dav ntawm hauv pem teb nrog daim kab xev ntsuas . Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau hloov qhov ntsuas mus rau lub thaiv ntoo uas siv tus cim lossis tus xaum. Thaum cov cim tau npaj tiav, siv lub jigsaw, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov bar ntawm qhov xav tau ntev, ua rau lub cav ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab txuas rau qhov chaw txuas, tom qab ntawd, nrog rauj rauj, laum qhov hauv nws ntawm qhov deb tib yam (30-40 cm). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov hla dhau, vim tias lub cav yuav muab txuas rau hauv pem teb.

Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxig cov dowels rau hauv lub qhov laum ntoo ntoo thiab muab lawv rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, ntxig cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub dowels thiab rauj lawv nrog rauj. Yog li ntawd, lub cav yuav txuas rau hauv pem teb.

Thaum lub bar nyob hauv qhov dav tau tsau, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub bar nyob hauv qhov ntev . Nws tau txuas nrog tib yam nkaus. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog qhov sib nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov, uas tuaj yeem loj dua me ntsis (50-60 cm). Tom qab ntawd ntau ntau daim kab xev nyob hauv qhov ntev tau txuas nrog, yog li tau txais ib hom "lattice", nruab nrab ntawm cov kab uas yuav ua npuas dej.

Kev teeb tsa ua npuas dej thiab txheej txheej txheej thib ob

Cov theem:

• Cov polystyrene tau txiav rau hauv daim hlau thiab muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntev . Qhov dav ntawm cov kab ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum yog li 7-8 cm. Rau kev txiav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rab riam siv yooj yim. Tom qab ua npuas dej tau tso, koj yuav tsum ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa txheej thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev teeb tsa uas tau ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev ib yam li thawj txheej, nrog qhov sib txawv uas yuav tsum ua kom nrawm yam tsis muaj dowels.
• Cov ntoo ntoo yuav tsis txuas rau hauv pem teb, tab sis rau cov ntoo ntoo ntawm thawj txheej . Kev sib dhos, yog li, yuav ua los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws thiab tus ntsia hlau. Thaum txheej txheej txheej thib ob tau npaj tiav, nchuav dej yuav tsum tau ua. Kev npaj daws ntawm cov cement los yog kua nplaum yog siv nrog spatula raws sab hauv ntawm ib puag ncig.
• Tom qab sau tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho cov ntoo ntoo hauv qhov dav . Yuav tsum muaj qhov deb li ntawm 15-20 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau ntim nrog lwm txheej ua npuas ncauj. Thaum txhua lub phiaj xwm raug teeb tsa, nws yuav tsim nyog kom tshem tawm txhua qhov khoob nrog cov cement lossis kua nplaum.

Rwb thaiv tsev tso

Thaum cov tshuaj ua kom tawv, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tso rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog rau sab styling los ntawm kev teeb tsa nws kom lub ntsej muag cuam tshuam yog nyob rau sab saum toj. Thaum txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• koj yuav tsum tau nteg nrog kev sib tshooj, kom lub rwb thaiv tsev mus rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab thav duab ntawm lub sam thiaj los ntawm 3-4 cm;
• qhov seem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab rov qab rau hauv yob;
• tshaj rwb thaiv tsev raug txiav tawm nrog riam siv;
• thaum kawg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ncaj thiab du cov khoom kom nws nto zoo ib yam.

Thaum rwb thaiv tsev tau tso thiab kis mus , nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cav ntoo, txheej txheem teeb tsa uas twb tau piav qhia ua ntej lawm. Qhov tseeb, tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau txhim kho lwm txheej ntawm "lub lattice", nruab nrab ntawm cov slats uas ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov npuas yuav tau tso, twb yog qhov thib peb hauv kab. Cov txheej tshiab ntawm ua npuas dej kuj yuav tsum tau ruaj rau saum nrog lwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.

Nyob rau theem no, kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm sheathing ua tiav cov txheej txheem txheej nrog clapboard. Xwb, rau cladding, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo uas khov kho kom haum, nyob rau sab saum toj uas cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb yuav raug teeb tsa. Txhawm rau hauv pem teb kom ruaj khov dua, nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom muab cov slats ua ob txheej.

Kev xaiv txheej txheej txias: txheej txheem teeb tsa

Ntoo pem teb

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho ntoo hauv av ntawm lub sam thiaj, saum npoo uas yuav ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua kom tiaj tus. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau qib slab:

• tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag;
• ua ib qho screed.

Thaum cov kab teeb txhawb nqa tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tiaj tiaj ntawm lub lauj kaub , koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho thiab pleev xim rau lub crate. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub screed tau zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus, cov laug cam tuaj yeem teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog qhov kev xaiv no, hauv pem teb yuav tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, huab cua yuav tsis ntws hauv nws, thiab nws yuav nyuaj heev kom haum cov laug cam. Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov laug cam raws li lub crate dag qhov tseeb thaum muaj qhov chaw tsim nyog rau rwb thaiv tsev.

Txhawm rau kom lub crate kom ruaj khov dua, nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim rau cov laug cam, lossis kho lawv nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab, vim li ntawd, rotting.

Cov tuav tau txuas rau hauv cov qhob slab nrog dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Lub crate nws tus kheej tau sib sau ua ke raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej, ib puag ncig tau ua, thiab tom qab ntawd kab rov tav lossis kab rov tav tau teeb tsa ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Yog tias lub sam thiaj ntev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov laug cam hla.

Laminate

Laminate yog cov khoom siv uas haum rau npog hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog muaj ntau txheej uas muab:

• nruj;
• rwb thaiv tsev thermal;
• tshem tawm suab nrov;
• ya raws tsis kam

Sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov txheej no yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj cov qauv . Thaum xaiv cov laminate ua ib txheej hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no tsis zam dej zoo heev, yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv dej yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum txhim kho nws.

Qhov saum npoo uas laminate tau muab tso yuav tsum yog tiaj tus, yog li ua ntej yuav txhim kho nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav txhua yam kev npaj ua haujlwm uas tsim nyog, xws li cov screed thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub lathing thiab laminate, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua txheej thaub qab, cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem yog polystyrene lossis cork. Cov txheej no yuav tsum tsim lub kaum sab xis 90 degree nrog cov laminate. Cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov tawg ntawm txheej txheej thaub qab yuav tsum tau lo nrog daim kab xev nplaum.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa, pib los ntawm sab rov qab mus rau qhov nkag mus rau lub sam thiaj. Muaj peb qho kev xaiv rau tso cov laminate flooring:

• kab pheeb ces kaum;
• ntev;
• transverse.

Txhua kab tshiab ntawm laminate flooring yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog qhov sib txig ntawm 40 cm, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub zog ntawm txheej txheej zoo dua. Hauv qhov no, qhov me me (kwv yees li 10 hli) yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov laminate thiab phab ntsa. Kev tso cov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev, txij li qhov tawg ntawm cov khoom raug teeb tsa "hauv lub xauv".

Plywood npog

Ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv version ntawm lub sam thiaj pem teb. Raws li nyob rau lwm txoj hauv kev, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua rau saum npoo ntawm lub sam thiaj, los ntawm kev ua qhov no nrog lub ntsej muag los yog los ntawm kev tsoo qhov tsis xws luag. Tom qab ntawd cov cav tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb siv cov ntsia hlau thiab dowels, uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pleev xim.

Tom ntej no, cov ntawv plywood raug txiav raws li qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub sam thiaj . Nws raug nquahu kom txiav siv hluav taws xob jigsaw. Cov cuab yeej no yuav ua rau cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv txawm tias, thiab kev txiav nws tus kheej yuav yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Thaum txhim kho cov ntawv plywood ntawm lub crate, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Qhov no yog ua kom cov plag tsev tsis creak tom qab.

Txhawm rau kom cov plywood hauv tsev kom ruaj khov dua, nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov ntawv tsis yog hauv ib qho, tab sis hauv ob peb txheej. Plywood pem teb tiav tuaj yeem yog txheej txheej ywj pheej lossis lub hauv paus zoo uas koj tuaj yeem tso linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag.

Cov nplais pobzeb

Lwm qhov kev xaiv tau yog npog lub sam thiaj hauv pem teb nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Qhov kev xaiv no tseem yooj yim heev rau siv. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nplais saum npoo av: nws yuav tsum tau textured lossis ntxhib, tab sis tsis ci, txwv tsis pub hauv pem teb yuav nplua.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog tso cov vuas ntawm lub sam thiaj koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:

• pobzeb nplaum;
• spatula-zuag;
• qib tsev;
• pobzeb txiav lossis zom nrog lub disc rau txiav pob zeb.

Thaum nplawm cov kua nplaum, nco ntsoov ua raws cov lus qhia, uas feem ntau tau sau rau ntawm pob . Cov pobzeb pib ntawm lub ces kaum rov qab mus rau qhov nkag mus rau lub sam thiaj. Cov kua nplaum tau thov nrog tus spatula rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, tom qab ntawd cov vuas tau muab tso rau saum thiab nias qis. Cov ntu no rov ua dua rau cov vuas tom ntej kom txog thaum tag nrho hauv pem teb tau teeb tsa. Yog tias muaj thaj chaw uas tag nrho cov nplais tsis haum, nws yuav tsum tau txiav, yav tas los ntsuas qhov chaw dawb thiab ua cov cim rau ntawm cov nplais. Thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav, txhua yam uas seem yog ntxuav thiab txhuam cov nqaws.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas npog hauv pem teb tsa

Thaum txhim kho pem teb tsa (lossis tsa hauv pem teb) ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hom av no tsuas tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj ci. Kev teeb tsa muaj ob peb kauj ruam:

• ntsuas lub sam thiaj thiab cim cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kab sib chaws, uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov racks;
• kev teeb tsa cov racks hauv pem teb thiab lawv cov kev sib txuas siv stingers;
• tso cov vuas, nrog rau kev tswj qib thiab hloov qhov siab;
• kev hloov kho zaum kawg;
• tso hniav txheej.

Cov nplais (lossis vaj huam sib luag) ntawm cov hauv pem teb yog cov khoom tiaj tus uas muaj cov duab plaub. Qhov loj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ib txwm yog qhov zoo ib yam thiab yog 60x60 cm. Lub thickness ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yog 2, 6 cm lossis 3, 6 cm (qhov no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv hauv pem teb).

Txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog tau teeb tsa hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas nyob hauv qab cov vaj huam sib luag . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov paib nyob ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem daim phaj xav tau txhua lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau kev sib txuas lus nyob hauv qab nws. Ntawm lub sam thiaj, qhov no yuav yog kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov cua kub cua sov.

Muaj peb hom vaj huam sib luag siv los teeb tsa hauv pem teb:

• high-density chipboard panels;
• calcium sulfate panels nrog kev txhawb nqa cellulose;
• calcium sulfate panels nrog cov ntxhia fiber.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam tuaj yeem siv ua cov txheej zoo nkauj rau cov vaj huam sib luag, ntawm PVC, linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag feem ntau pom.

Sab hauv qab ntawm qhov slab tuaj yeem npog nrog cov ntawv txhuas lossis phaj hlau . Cov plag tsev hlau feem ntau siv hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom uas tau tsa hauv pem teb yuav tsum tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thiab tsheb thauj mus los. Txhawm rau npog pem teb tsa ntawm lub sam thiaj, qis dua nrog cov ntawv txhuas yuav yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog dua.