Currant (28 Duab): Tsob Ntoo No Yog Dab Tsi? Lub Hav Txwv Yeem Thiab Nws Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Zoo Li Cas? Nws Loj Hlob Nyob Qhov Twg Thiab Thaum Twg Nws Tawg? Lub Neej, Tsev Nee

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Currant yog ib tsob ntoo uas nrov heev ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom loj hlob ntawm koj lub xaib. Qhov loj tshaj yog txhawm rau nrhiav ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog kev cog currants thiab saib xyuas lawv.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog cov yam ntxwv dav ntawm currants. Lub neej nyob ntawm tsob ntoo no yog tsob ntoo. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Kryzhovnikov. Currant yog qhov me me. Lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 1-2 meters. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, cov nplooj tuaj yeem ua ntu zus. Cov nplooj ntawv feem ntau yog xim ntsuab tsaus. Qhov loj ntxiv ntawm currants yog tias nws blooms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog.

Nws cov inflorescences yog me me. Currant blooms nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum lub paj tawg, lub hav zoo li zoo nkauj heev.

Ib hlis tom qab nws xaus, cov ceg tau npog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv ripen rau ob peb lub lis piam ntxiv. Currant berries yog heev six. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv vitamin C, yog li noj lawv yog noj qab nyob zoo.

Currants loj hlob zoo nyob rau thaj tsam sov thiab hauv qhov txias. Cov nroj tsuag tau nyob ntev. Yog tias koj saib xyuas nws kom raug, lub hav txwv yeem yuav nquag txi txiv rau 10-15 xyoo.

Saib

Muaj ntau ntau hom sib txawv ntawm currants hauv qhov. Qhov feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab thiab dub. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj hav txwv yeem nrog cov txiv ntoo dawb, daj thiab ntsuab.

Liab

Qhov currant no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nce ntxiv lub caij ntuj no hardiness … Los ntawm kev cog nws ntawm koj lub xaib, koj tuaj yeem suav rau qhov sau qoob loo loj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab muaj cov vitamin C. Lawv saj yog me ntsis qaub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj heev.

Dub

Feem ntau, dub currant tau cog rau ntawm tus kheej thaj av. Nws cov nplooj muaj tsw ntxhiab tsw. Blackcurrant berries muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov as -ham. Cov hav txwv yeem tsis zam lub caij ntuj qhuav qhuav zoo, tab sis lawv tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag.

Dawb

Qhov no currant blooms ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum Lub Rau Hli … Cov berries yog me me. Lawv tau sau ua pawg ntev. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov currant no yog ib tsos tsaus tsawv thiab coarser dua li ntawm cov dub.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam

Thaum xaiv cov nroj tsuag rau koj lub xaib, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov nyiam ntau yam ntawm currants

1. " Tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ". Currant nrog cov txiv ntoo qab zib dub zoo nrog rau kev sau thaum ntxov thiab tiv taus txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo no ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kab mob fungal, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kab laug sab mites.
2. " Muaj zog ". Qhov no yog lwm yam dub currant ntau yam. Nws yog qhov zoo rau huab cua sov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen feem ntau nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov currants no yog cua heev. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau ua jam, syrups thiab liqueurs.
3. " Vikas ". Qhov no liab currant dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev. Cov berries yog me me, tab sis muaj ib txwm ntau ntawm lawv ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj qaub, tab sis qab ntxiag.
4. " Dawb Fairy ". Qhov no ntau yam ntawm dawb currant pleases nws cov tswv nrog ruaj khov tawm los. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab heev. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov muaj zog tuab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem.
5. Smolyaninovskaya . Qhov no yog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm currant dawb. Lub bushes yog yooj yim heev los saib xyuas. Nroj tsuag tsis ntshai Frost. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, muaj coob tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua nrog qhov qab zib zoo tuaj ntawm cov ceg ntoo.

Txhua yam ntawm cov hom no loj hlob zoo nyob rau thaj tsam txias thiab sov. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau txhua qhov chaw.

Tsaws

Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov tsim nyog ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus yuav cov yub thiab cog nws. Thaum xaiv tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub rhizome. Ib tsob ntoo muaj kev noj qab haus huv muaj cov hauv paus thiab zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj pwm lossis rot. Nws yog tsim nyog them nyiaj mloog rau lub xeev ntawm tua. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj.

Koj yuav tsum cog currants ntawm qhov tshav ntuj ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog ntau tsob ntoo ib zaug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog tsawg kawg yog ob metres. Cov qhov rau cov yub yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Qhov no yog ua tiav 10-14 hnub ua ntej cog. Lub qhov yuav tsum loj txaus rau lub hauv paus kom haum tau yooj yim.

Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau them tam sim nrog cov quav rotted lossis cov sib xyaw. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog cov currants, cov ntxhia chiv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov.

Cov yub tau muab tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov khawb av. Los ntawm saum toj no, nws cov hauv paus tau ua tib zoo txau nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd, cov currants tau ywg dej. Ib tsob ntoo cog kom raug sai sai siv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb

Currant yog ib tsob nroj unpretentious. Yog li ntawd, tsis siv sijhawm ntau heev los saib xyuas nws.

Dej

Tsis hais txog thaj av twg uas cog qoob loo, nws xav tau dej tsis tu ncua . Hauv lub caij sov, cov nroj tsuag tau ywg dej ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kwv yees li 40 litres dej feem ntau yog ntxiv rau hauv qab tsob ntoo. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov nroj tsuag xav tau dej noo tsawg.

Kev ywg dej rau cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Nws raug nquahu kom nchuav dej rau ntawm lub hauv paus, yam tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj ntoo.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Currants loj hlob zoo yam tsis muaj kev pub ntxiv. Tab sis ntau tus neeg ua teb, xav nce kev tsim khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tseem siv chiv. Lub tswv yim pub mis yog yooj yim heev.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized nrog nitrogen-muaj cov sib xyaw. Lub sijhawm no, cov organic tseem tau qhia rau hauv av. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los pub zaub rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg gardeners thov chiv nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus rau cov av.

Loos

Txhawm rau kom tau txais huab cua zoo dua rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm currant, nws raug nquahu kom tsis tu ncua cov av hauv qab hav txwv yeem . Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, ua kom tsis txhob puas rau cov hauv paus hniav. Hauv tus txheej txheem, koj kuj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob nyob hauv lub voj voos ze.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov txiv ntoo, cov hav txwv yeem tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no . Cov txheej txheem no tsis siv sijhawm ntev heev. Ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej te, cov nroj tsuag tau pub nrog phosphorus lossis potassium chiv. Tom qab 1-2 lub lis piam, nws raug nquahu kom ywg dej cov hav txwv yeem ntau. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom cov hauv paus hniav khov.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav pruning ntawm currants. Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg ua teb xav tau tshem tawm txhua tus neeg mob, tsis muaj zog thiab cov ceg qub. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsob ntoo muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav lawv nrog rab riam ntse. Nws raug nquahu kom ua ntu ntu nrog lub vaj suab.

Tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog lub hav txwv yeem nrog agrofibre lossis zaj duab xis. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, currants raug pom zoo kom npog nrog daus. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm huab cua txias.

Luam tawm

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug menyuam currants.

Cov kais dej

Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov pib ua teb kom mloog zoo. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog xaiv cov ceg muaj zog uas loj hlob ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse … Nws yuav tsum tau khoov rau hauv av. Cov hlau txuas los yog cov nqes tuaj yeem siv los ua kom ruaj khov ceg ntoo. Tom qab qhov no, tua yuav tsum tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb.

Ib ceg ruaj hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tau ywg dej tas li. Txog lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yuav dhau los ua noob puv puv nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog. Tus neeg ua teb xav tau cais nws los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hav txwv yeem thiab hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Txiav

Rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm currants, lignified cuttings tuaj yeem siv. Koj yuav tsum sau cov khoom thaum pib lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sijhawm los txiav qhov txiav ua ntej pib ntawm te te.

Kev xaiv cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug kho ua lub luag haujlwm. Cov txiav yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo. Lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntev yog 20 centimeters . Lub ntug ntawm qhov txiav txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub suab paj nruag vaj. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau qhwv rau hauv ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv zaj duab xis cling. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov txiav hauv lub tub yees lossis lub cellar.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov txiav txiav tau cog rau hauv av. Cov av yog mulched nrog humus lossis sawdust.

Saum toj no txoj kev txiav, nws raug nquahu kom nruab ib lub tsev cog khoom yas me me ntawm cov hlau. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tom qab thawj nplooj tshwm ntawm qhov tua.

Nroj tsuag cog hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib ntus. Hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov yub tuaj yeem pub nrog cov tshuaj mullein. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav muaj cov noob puv puv rau ntawm qhov chaw. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov. Yog tias cov yub zoo li tsis muaj zog, nws tsim nyog ncua cov txheej txheem no rau ib xyoos.

Los ntawm kev faib hav txwv yeem

Bushes tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev no ob qho tib si hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav . Lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau khawb tawm thiab ua tib zoo muab faib ua ob peb ntu nrog tus duav. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub qhov npaj ua ntej. Lawv siv lub hauv paus kom sai li cov tub ntxhais hluas zoo tib yam.

Noob

Txoj kev no ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm currants yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim qhov tseeb tias hav txwv yeem nrog cov yam ntxwv tshiab loj hlob los ntawm cov noob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem cia siab tsuas yog 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog cov yub.

Koj yuav tsum tau sau cov noob thaum lub caij ntuj sov . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws thiab siav. Lawv yuav tsum tau maj mam kneaded. Thaum xaiv cov noob, koj yuav tsum yaug lawv thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav lawv. Loj hlob currants los ntawm cov noob yog qhov yooj yim heev.

Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv uas muaj av noo. Tom ntej no, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog ntawv ci. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem nws tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug tshwm tuaj.

Lub sijhawm no, lub thawv nrog cov yub yuav tsum tau txav mus rau windowsill. Lawv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tas li rau lub hnub. Thaum cov yub loj tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau dhia dej. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ywg dej cov yub tsis tu ncua thiab ntau.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Currants raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob tib yam li lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Gooseberry

1. Anthracnose … Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal tshaj plaws. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas mob tau npog nrog xim daj, burgundy lossis xim av. Sij hawm dhau los, nws qhuav tag nrho. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, txhua ceg ntoo puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom kho lub hav txwv yeem nrog Bordeaux kua.
2. Terry … Tus kab mob no feem ntau nqa los ntawm zuam lossis aphids. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas tsob ntoo mob: nws cov nplooj pib hloov pauv. Tsawg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm hav txwv yeem. Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam tus kab mob kis no yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kab mob.
3. Powdery mildew . Cov nplooj ntawm currant bushes tau npog nrog ntom dawb tawg paj. Sij hawm dhau mus, nws hloov xim rau xim av. Tus kab mob sai sai tsis tsuas yog cov qoob loo, tab sis cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum-dej qab zib ua los ntawm 50 grams dej qab zib, tib tus nqi ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab 10 liv dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob, cov hav txwv yeem raug pom zoo kom kho nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog Bordeaux kua lossis tooj liab sulfate.
4. Grey rot . Cov xim av tshwm rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas mob. Hauv cov txiv ntoo dawb, ntoo kuj cuam tshuam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw xwb.

Ntau yam kab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau tsob ntoo currant

1. Aphid … Kab tsuag no noj ntawm cov nplooj currant. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj xab npum tsis tu ncua lossis cov kua dej ua los ntawm paj paj. Nws raug nquahu kom tsuag cov ntoo nrog cov khoom xaiv thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov ntxov. Tom qab tua aphids, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tau cov anthills uas nyob hauv vaj. Lawv feem ntau tsuas yog nchuav nrog dej npau.
2. Currant iav tais . Kab ntsig me me nyob ncaj rau hauv cov qia, noj tam sim ntawd ntawm lawv sab hauv. Vim li no, currant ceg qhuav tawm. Pom pom tus kab mob sib kis, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws tam sim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hlawv tsob ntoo kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm lwm cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo.
3. Nplooj nplooj midge … Kab tsuag no feem ntau tawm tsam cov ntoo me. Gall midges sai sai rhuav tshem nplooj thiab ntsuab berries. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov kab no, cov hav txwv yeem feem ntau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum pib caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Siv sijhawm tsawg heev los saib xyuas currants, tus neeg ua teb tuaj yeem suav rau qhov sau tau zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.