Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Zaub Qhwv Tom Qab Cog? Thawj Pub Mis Ntawm Cov Yub Tom Qab Cog Hauv Av. Fertilizers Thiab Tshuaj Ntsuab Pej Xeem Rau Lub Vaj

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sau qoob loo zoo ntawm cov zaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum muab cov qoob loo no nrog txhua yam tsim nyog. Rau qhov no, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau pub noj tsis tu ncua nrog cov organic thiab ntxhia khoom.

Thawj pub mis

Thawj thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau pub zaub qhwv tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov yub hauv av. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws pib mob siab rau ntsuab ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais nitrogen nyob rau theem no. Cov chiv tuaj yeem thov tom qab 2 lub lis piam. Hauv theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:

• ammonium nitrate (25 grams rau 1 thoob dej);
• carbonate (35 grams rau 1 thoob dej);
• superphosphate (30 grams ib 10 liv dej).

Thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem thov cov chiv chiv organic. Cov quav thiab quav tsiaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no, vim tias lawv muaj nitrogen ntau.

Muaj ntau qhov yooj yim hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau.

Los ntawm cov quav

Cov tshuaj no tau nqus sai heev, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum cog zaub qhwv. Ib qho ntxiv, ntxiv rau nitrogen, quav kuj tseem muaj cov khoom xws li calcium, hlau thiab sulfur.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav 5 kg ntawm cov quav nrog 10 liv dej . Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo thiab muab tso rau hauv 7 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 liter ntawm kev daws thiab sib tov nrog ob lub thoob dej. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw npaj hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 125 grams superphosphate rau kev daws. Qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Nqaij qaib

Cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj siv hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog diluted nrog dej ntau. Yog tias cov tee dej tshiab, siv 3 kg ntawm cov khoom no rau 1 thoob dej. Litter qub yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej.

Cov sib tov ua tiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 5-6 hnub . Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau noj 1 liter ntawm kev daws thiab dilute nws hauv 1 thoob dej. Ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm qhov sib xyaw hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Los ntawm ammonia

Txhawm rau fertilize zaub qhwv, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tov nrog ammonia. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum sib tov 0.1 liv ntawm ammonia nrog 1 thoob dej . Ntxiv mus, hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ncuav 150 milliliters ntawm cov sib xyaw ua tiav.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab tsis pub dhau qhov cai. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua zaub mov ntxiv hauv 3-4 hnub.

Qe

Cov khoom no tseem nquag siv los ntawm cov neeg ua teb rau pub zaub qhwv. Txhawm rau npaj lub plhaub qe pub mis, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo heev thiab hloov mus ua hmoov siv tus pin dov lossis lub raj mis zoo tib yam.

Tom qab ntawd cov hmoov no yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 1 liv dej npau thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 1 lub lis piam . Txij lub sij hawm, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau co. Tom qab 7 hnub, ntxiv 3 liv dej rau cov tshuaj thiab sib tov. Qhov sib tov tiav yuav tsum tau nchuav hla txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Los ntawm hydrogen peroxide

Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov noob hauv av qhib, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws nrog cov pa oxygen. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam xws li hydrogen peroxide. Txhawm rau npaj cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws txaus los ntxiv 1 khob ntawm cov khoom no rau 1 thoob dej thiab sib tov txhua yam kom huv si . Dej cov zaub ntawm lub hauv paus.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau lub hauv paus tawg yooj yim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej cov av nrog dej sov ua ntej thov chiv.

Yuav ua li cas pub mis thib ob?

Qhov pub mis thib ob yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog 1 lub hlis tom qab cog tsob ntoo hauv lub vaj. Thaum lub sijhawm no, zaub qhwv, ntxiv rau nitrogen, yuav xav tau phosphorus . Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov chiv tsim nyog.

Ntoo tshauv

Cov khoom no suav nrog tag nrho cov as -ham uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv av qhib. Tab sis nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv nws ua ib feem ntawm ntau yam sib xyaw.

Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, ncuav 1 liv dej rhaub rau hauv ¼ liter tau ntawm cov hmoov tshauv . Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tso cov dej sib tov brew rau 4-5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau dilute nws nrog 1 thoob dej. Hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem, 1 liv ntawm cov tshuaj ua tiav tau nchuav.

Poov xab

Cov khoom no yuav pab muab zaub qhwv nrog cov vitamins nws xav tau, ntxiv rau cov amino acids. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no:

• 2 tsb. l. granulated qab zib;
• 2 tsb. l. poov xab qhuav;
• 1 litre dej huv.

Txoj kev ua noj:

1. ua ntej, cov poov xab yuav tsum tau diluted hauv dej ntawm chav sov;
2. tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv granulated qab zib rau ntawd, sib tov txhua yam kom huv si;
3. tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum cia qhov sib tov brew rau 1 lub lis piam;
4. tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv 1 thoob dej thiab sib tov dua;
5. tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua lub hav txwv yeem nrog 1 liter ntawm kev daws.

Boric acid

Txhawm rau kom taub hau taub hau kom loj dua thiab ntom ntom, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog kev daws ntawm boric acid. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw tsim nyog, koj yuav xav tau 5 grams boric acid, ncuav 1 khob dej npau . Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo thiab nchuav rau hauv lub taub ntim nrog 10 liv dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thov kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm txoj kev ua foliar.

Qos yaj ywm peelings

Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom sib xyaw, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav 3 kg ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tev rau hauv lub thawv npaj ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 10 liv dej npau thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau ob peb hnub, nplawm ib ntus. Txoj kev lis ntshav tiav yuav tsum tau lim, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav 200 grams ntawm qhov sib tov hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Qos yaj ywm peelings yog nplua nuj hauv phosphorus thiab potassium . Yog li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov tub ntxhais hluas cabbage.

Tom qab thov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no nyob rau theem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov zaub qhwv.

Cov txheej txheem tom ntej

Qhov thib peb thiab thib plaub yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Tab sis ntau tus neeg ua teb siv chiv los txhawb kev teeb tsa lub taub hau, txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov zaub qhwv thiab ua rau lawv muaj kua ntau dua.

Peb

Qhov thib peb, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog siv 2 lub lis piam tom qab qhov thib ob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau dej cov zaub qhwv ntawm lub hauv paus thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Hauv theem no, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pej xeem.

1. Cov poov tshuaj permanganate . Txhawm rau pub zaub qhwv, nws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj daws tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate. Txhawm rau npaj nws, ntxiv 3 grams ntawm cov khoom rau 1 thoob dej. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau raws li qhia.
2. Iodine . Cov khoom no yuav ua rau lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv loj dua thiab muaj kua. Ib qho ntxiv, cov zaub qhwv hauv txoj hauv kev no yuav muaj lub neej txee ntev dua. Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum tau nqa 10-liter thoob dej, ntxiv 35 tee ntawm iodine rau nws thiab sib tov txhua yam kom huv si. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv tau rau txau. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob yog mloog zoo. 15 tee iodine ntxiv rau ib thoob dej.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txheej txheem cov nroj tsuag tam sim tom qab los nag lossis thaum sawv ntxov, thaum tseem muaj lwg.

Plaub

Kev hnav khaub ncaws zaum kawg yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej pib cog qoob loo. Nws tau ua kom lub taub hau txiav tau khaws cia ntev dua. Cov kws paub dhau los cog lus pom zoo siv lub sijhawm ntsuas tshuaj.

1. Nettle . Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm nettle. Lawv yuav tsum tau zom kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab txhua yam tso rau hauv lub thawv uas tau npaj ua ntej thiab sau nws nrog dej huv. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum cia qhov sib tov brew. Nws yuav siv 4-6 hnub. Cov tshuaj tov tiav yuav tsum tau lim thiab diluted hauv dej. 1 thoob dej yuav siv 1 liter ntawm tincture. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem yog watered nrog ob liv ntawm cov tshuaj daws.
2. Kev daws ntawm poov xab thiab jam . Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws, 10 liv dej yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog 300 g ntawm cov poov xab thiab 500 ml ntawm jam. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom qab zib rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau sib xyaw thiab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw tsaus rau 8-10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv 1: 3. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj daws rau txau lossis ywg dej rau zaub qhwv.
3. Txiv tsawb tincture . Ntxiv nrog rau cov poov tshuaj, cov txiv tsawb saum muaj phosphorus ntau, nrog rau lwm yam kab kawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum tau ntim 10-liter ntim dej kub thiab txog 18 daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum tau hais kom txhua yam no tsawg kawg 4 hnub. Ntxiv mus, tincture yuav tsum tau lim thiab diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav 1 liter ntawm qhov sib xyaw hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo.
4. Dej qab zib . Cov dej qab zib sib tov yuav tiv thaiv taub hau taub hau los ntawm kev tawg, thiab tseem yuav ua rau lawv lub neej ruaj khov. Nws tau npaj yooj yim heev. Kaum litres dej tau tov nrog ob diav ntawm ci dej qab zib. Kev daws yog siv tam sim tom qab npaj.

Ib txhia lig-ripening cabbage ntau yam xav tau kev pub ntxiv. Lawv yuav tsum tau nqa tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias zaub qhwv xav tau kev pub mis los ntawm qhov pom ntawm nplooj.

1. Yog tias cov nplooj tig daj, thiab tom qab ntawd pib qhuav thiab ntog tawm, qhov no txhais tau tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj nitrogen txaus. Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm qhov loj me me ntawm lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv.
2. Thaum cov npoo ntawm nplooj dhau los ua corrugated, thiab nplooj lawv tus kheej yog daj ntseg, nws tsim nyog siv cov chiv nplua nuj hauv cov poov tshuaj.
3. Cov tsos ntawm cov pob me me ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj qhia tias tsis muaj calcium. Sij hawm dhau los, xws li tsob ntoo qhuav.
4. Yog hais tias cov nplooj tsaus thiab siv cov nplua nuj emerald hue, cov zaub tsis muaj phosphorus. Qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub hauv paus no tseem qhia los ntawm cov xim ci ci ntawm cov nplooj thiab qhov muag ntawm lawv sab nraud.
5. Kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm cov zaub qhwv thiab tsis muaj zes qe menyuam yog cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj boron. Yog tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj cov khoom no, nws yuav khaws cia tsis zoo rau lub caij ntuj no.

Thaum pom qhov kev hloov pauv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj siv cov khaub ncaws hnav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, tom qab ntawd cov qoob loo yuav zoo siab nrog nws qhov zoo thiab yuav khaws cia ntev dua li ib txwm.