Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Kua Txob Hauv Tsev Cog Khoom? Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Mis Yog Tias Lawv Loj Hlob Tsis Zoo Tom Qab Tawm Mus? Cov Chiv Twg Yuav Tsum Siv Rau Kev Pub Mis? Kev Kho Neeg P

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Kev fertilization tsis tu ncua yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev cog qoob loo ntawm tswb kua txob. Cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xaiv qhov tsim nyog, tab sis kuj siv lawv ntawm theem raug ntawm kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai.

Koj yuav tsum siv cov chiv twg?

Koj tuaj yeem noj cov kua txob hauv tsev cog khoom polycarbonate zoo tib yam nrog rau ob qho kev kho neeg pej xeem thiab npaj ua cov tshuaj ntxhia ua ke los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

Ntxhia

Txhua qhov ntxhia chiv rau cov kua txob tsev cog khoom tau siv ua kua. Cov hmoov thiab granules yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia siv dej rhaub. Feem ntau, kev npaj ua tiav tsuas yog tsim nyog rau ywg dej rau hauv av, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tsuag tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj ntoo lossis qia . Yog tias cov kua txob tsis loj hlob zoo, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis muaj nitrogen. Lub hauv paus no yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Kev tshaib kev nqhis Nitrogen ua rau ua rau cov ntoo qis thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog, hloov pauv cov xim ntawm cov phaj nplooj, nrog rau txo qis cov paj ntoo.

Nitrogen chiv hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv av ntawm lub tsev cog khoom ib lub lis piam ua ntej cog cov yub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua ke nrog kev npaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus . Feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog urea thiab ammonium nitrate. Urea feem ntau siv los pub cov kua txob tsis muaj zog. Kwv yees li ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, cov yub tau cog nrog cov urea ntshiab lossis nws sib xyaw nrog cov poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate. Qhov nruab nrab, 15 hnub tom qab "txav mus los", cov kua txob tau noj nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm 30-40 grams superphosphate, kis thoob plaws ib hnub, 10 grams ammonium nitrate, tib yam li urea thiab 30 grams poov tshuaj sulfate.

Yog tias kua txob yoog tau ntev nyob hauv qhov chaw tshiab, ua rau pom cov qia nyias thiab cov nplooj me, tom qab ntawv noj zaub tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov lus sau saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tos rau ib hnub uas muaj huab thiab txo koj cov kev mloog zoo.

Potash fertilization tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg rau kab lis kev cai. Kev thov cov pob zeb hauv av no yuav tsum tau pib thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev sau qoob loo . Fertilizer yog qhov yooj yim dua los siv ua kua sai. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov av, nws tseem tsim nyog ntxiv cov poov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv qhuav hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov mus rau cov av ntub, sib txuas cov txheej txheem nrog khawb av. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov zaub ua tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj chlorine, yog li cov poov tshuaj npaj nrog nws yuav tsum zam.

Phosphorus xav tau rau kev coj noj coj ua thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo . Cov chiv uas muaj cov ntxhia no tuaj yeem ua dej -soluble, zoo li txhua cov superphosphates, ntxiv rau tsis yooj yim soluble - piv txwv li, phosphate rock thiab pob txha noj mov. Cov qub tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom acidifying av, thaum kawg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, alkalinize nws. Qhov tsis muaj phosphorus tuaj yeem kwv yees tau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov xim daj rau ntawm cov nplooj nplooj. Kev npaj muaj cov phosphorus yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tseem qhia txog lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub caij khawb av hauv lub tsev cog khoom.

Feem ntau, tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no tau ua tiav ua ke ua ke . Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm 10 grams potassium sulfate, 35 grams superphosphate, ntxiv rau 5 grams carbamide diluted hauv 10 liv dej tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev. Nrog rau qhov sib xyaw no, kua txob tau muab tso rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm kev tawg paj, thiab nws tau siv qee qhov hauv ib litre rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm paj thiab tsim cov zes qe menyuam, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, potassium monophosphate thiab potassium magnesium tau ntxiv lawm.

Organic

Organic chiv suav nrog cov as -ham uas tau txais ib txwm. Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov av hauv tsev cog khoom, ua cov nplooj lwg los yog rotted sawdust feem ntau siv. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kawg, ob peb txheej tau tsim los ntawm cov tshiab, txhua qhov uas tau ywg dej nrog urea diluted hauv dej. Cov ntoo sawdust tsis tau muab qhwv rau hauv cellophane thiab tawm mus ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum lawv tig dub, cov sib tov tau npaj rau siv.

Peppers feem ntau fertilized nrog mullein. Xws li cov chiv, ib zaug hauv av, decomposes rau ntau xyoo, muab khoom noj rau tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom hlawv kev coj noj coj ua, mullein tau qhia thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, thiab rau txhua square meter muaj 4 kg ntawm cov khoom . Mullein kuj tsim nyog rau kev ua chiv. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no tseem qhia ua kua. Hauv qhov no, ib lub thoob ntawm mullein raug bred hauv plaub thoob dej thiab tso rau 5 hnub. Muaj 10 liv ntawm chiv rau txhua square meter ntawm lub tsev xog paj.

Peat, uas yog sib xyaw ntawm cov seem lwj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj keeb kwm, zoo kawg nkaus saturates cov av nrog nitrogen . Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv txhim kho huab cua permeability ntawm cov av thiab khaws cov dej noo kom ntev dua. Peat tsis tshua siv nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tab sis nws siv raws li ib feem ntawm cov chiv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tawg paj thiab tsim cov zes qe menyuam, kev siv qaib quav yuav ua tiav. Txhawm rau npaj qhov hnav khaub ncaws no, nws yuav tsum tau ntim ib feem peb ntawm lub ntim nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb, sau nws mus rau qhov dej puv thiab tawm mus rau ferment los ntawm 5 hnub txog 2 lub lis piam. Tincture tiav kuj tseem diluted hauv 1 txog 20 piv ua ntej ywg dej.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai, nws yuav teb tau zoo rau hauv paus dej nrog nettle infusion . Txhawm rau tsim nws, 100 grams ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw qhuav yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog peb liv dej rhaub, npog nrog lub hau thiab tawm mus rau 2 lub lis piam. Ua ntej siv qhov sib xyaw, txhua feem ntawm cov chiv yuav tsum tau diluted nrog ob feem ntawm cov dej. Tau kawg, xws li "classic" hnav khaub ncaws saum ntoo tshauv kuj tseem yuav pab tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov av hauv tsev cog khoom muaj kua qaub heev.

Cov hmoov yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj, lossis nws tau qhuav hauv cov qhov dej ua ntej cog.

Nyuaj

Ua chiv rau cov kua txob hauv tsev cog khoom suav nrog nitrogen-potassium thiab phosphorus-potassium sib xyaw. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau yam tso cai rau koj los txhawb kev cog qoob loo, ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj zog tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog Kemira Lux. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau dilution nrog dej suav nrog phosphorus, potassium thiab nitrogen. "Riga sib xyaw", uas muaj boron, zinc, manganese, hlau thiab lwm yam microelements tsim nyog, yog qhov zoo heev.

Cov txiaj ntsig tsim nyog yuav ua tiav thaum xaiv ib qho kev ua chiv npaj rau hmo ntuj:

• "Hera";
• "Fasco";
• Agricola;
• "Clear ntawv".

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws ua rau kev nkag siab siv "Bud", uas nws cov khoom sib xyaw nce tus naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tsim cov kua txob.

Kev kho neeg pej xeem

Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab cov kua txob tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yam tsis siv tshuaj lom neeg. Xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws pej xeem ib txwm nyob ntawm tes, sib txawv hauv tus nqi qis kawg nkaus thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau txhua tus "koom" hauv tus txheej txheem.

• Piv txwv li, decoction ntawm daim tawv nqaij txiv tsawb, kis rau peb hnub, yuav saturate lub ntiaj teb nrog poov tshuaj. Rau nws txoj kev npaj, tev ntawm 4 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nchuav nrog peb liv dej rhaub thiab infused rau txog 3 hnub. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj no tuaj yeem siv ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum lub paj thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Ib txoj kev npaj zoo sib xws ntawm cov dos husks tuaj yeem ua kom zoo tua kab mob hauv av.
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov poov xab qhuav lossis qhuav yuav nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm nitrogen thiab phosphorus hauv cov av.
• Kev siv cov iodine muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua. Ob peb tee ntawm cov tshuaj tau diluted hauv ib liter dej thiab sib xyaw nrog 100 ml ntawm whey lossis mis. Kev npaj ua tiav ua kom nrawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhim kho kev saj ntawm cov kua txob. Nrog rau qhov cuab yeej no, cov phaj nplooj tau txau rau ob sab.
• Qe qe yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov poov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau kis, ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai, lossis siv ua hmoov raws li cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev ua chiv.
• Ammonia yuav fertilize cov av thiab rhuav tshem kab tsuag, thiab cov nplooj tshuaj yej qhuav yuav txhawb cov av.
• Boric acid tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua tus txhawb nqa. Raws li txoj cai, 5 grams hmoov yog diluted hauv 5 liv dej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv qee txoj hauv kev: ua ntej, cov tshuaj yaj hauv me me ntawm cov kua kub, thiab tom qab ntawd sib txuas nrog qhov xav tau ntawm cov kua txias.

Kev daws teeb meem uas tseem yuav ua rau ntau tus kab tsuag tsuag rau ntawm kab lis kev cai thaum pib ntawm kev tawg paj thiab nyob rau theem ntawm qhov pom ntawm thawj zes qe menyuam.

Nta ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov kua txob qab zib hauv tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws sijhawm raws li theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo

• Thawj pub mis yog nqa tawm ntawm theem cov yub - qhov no tshwm sim ob lub lis piam tom qab cog cov noob. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no ua ke nyob rau lub sijhawm nrog cov tsos ntawm daim ntawv thib ob. Rau theem no, kev daws teeb meem ntawm 60 grams potassium nitrate thiab 20 liv dej yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj.
• Tom qab ob lub lis piam, cov yub tau ntxiv nrog cov chiv uas muaj phosphorus, nitrogen thiab potassium. Ob peb hnub ua ntej tsaws hauv qhov chaw nyob tas mus li, kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb.
• Hauv lub lim tiam thib ob tom qab cog cov kua txob, kab lis kev cai tau ywg dej nrog mullein daws, uas yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm cov av mulching.
• Thaum lub paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txob yuav tsum tau noj kom zoo nrog cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
• Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tseem ua rau nkag siab ntawm theem paj kom siv urea, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate kom ib litre ntawm cov khoom poob rau ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
• Txhawm rau kom muaj kev sau qoob loo zoo, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, uas suav nrog dandelion, clover, nettle, coltsfoot thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Cov ntsuab ntsuab tau kis mus txog ib lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd nws tau lim, diluted nrog dej sov thiab ntxiv nrog ntoo tshauv.
• Los ntawm txoj kev, kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kua txob, muab kev sib xyaw sai ntawm nitrogen, uas txhais tau tias txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua zoo dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj tsuag lub hav txwv yeem ua lub zes qe menyuam ua ntej 11 teev sawv ntxov lossis tom qab 17 teev tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav thaum av kub qis dua 15 degrees, lossis huab cua kub nce siab tshaj 33 degrees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev pub mis rau tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo dua los ntawm kev tawg paj los yog muaj kab mob.

Feem ntau, rau kev cog qoob loo zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai, nws yog qhov txaus kom nco qab ob peb txoj cai:

• kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab kev ywg dej ntau thiab nrog rau loosening ntawm cov av;
• nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov teeb meem organic nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke;
• nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm paub txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm kab lis kev cai hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab hloov kho kev noj zaub mov raws li qhov no;
• nws yog ib txwm coj los cog cov kua txob tsev xog paj tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug txhua 14 hnub, vim tias ntau dhau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ua rau ua rau muaj cov nitrates ntau ntxiv hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• rau lub tsev xog paj, cov organic xav tau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: mullein, tshauv lossis noog noog;
• kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua kom raug thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej cua sov daws hauv qhov xwm txheej ntuj txog 25 degrees;
• kev noj cov txiv ntoo yuav ua tau zoo dua nyob rau hnub huab.

Cov lus qhia pab tau

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntau dhau ntawm urea yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov noob tuaj yeem tawm tuaj. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, ntau dhau ntawm cov chiv nitrogen yuav ua rau muaj cov kua ammonia ntau dhau, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub xeev ntawm cov yub thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob . Ntau dhau nitrogen ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kab lis kev cai, vim qhov uas nws tau ploj mus thiab poob nws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov nce hauv kev tua mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum tau chiv tshiab los yog mullein nkag rau hauv av, vim tias cov tshuaj uas tsis tau lim yuav hlawv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo. Tib yam tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ua kom cov av qhuav.

Cov kua ua kua yuav tsum tau ywg dej raws nraim ntawm lub hauv paus, yam tsis txaws ntawm cov qia thiab nplooj nplooj ntawm cov qoob loo . Cov dej siv los ua kom cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum sov thiab tswm. Yog tias lub caij ntuj sov txias, tom qab ntawd cov kua txob yuav xav tau cov tshuaj potassium kom tswj tau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim nqa cov khaub ncaws hnav thaum sawv ntxov, vim tias cov tee dej uas tsis tau qhuav thaum yav tsaus ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj tuaj. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej yog qhia txog kev siv chiv ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, qee tus neeg ua teb nyiam ua nws ntau dua - ib zaug txhua 3-4 hnub, tab sis nrog kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj zog.

Txhua lub hav txwv yeem feem ntau suav nrog los ntawm 0.5 txog 1 liter ntawm kev daws, tab sis tus nqi tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov chiv.