Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Cucumbers Rau Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Hauv Tsev Cog Khoom? Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Thaum Lub Sij Hawm Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Tsim Nrog Ntau Yam Chiv Hauv Lub Tsev Cog Khoom

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ib tus neeg ua teb paub paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sau qoob loo zoo. Thiab yog tias koj tseb cov dib thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai yooj yim, kev coj ua uas yuav txhim kho cov txiv ntoo. Peb tab tom tham txog kev pub mis - ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txog qhov no, ntau txoj hauv kev tau siv, qee qhov ntawm lawv tau yuav hauv khw, lwm tus tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv tsev.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tuaj yeem hu ua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev saib xyuas rau dib, uas tau loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom polycarbonate. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav thoob plaws lub sijhawm thaum koj tab tom sau zaub. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv sib txawv, hloov cov organic nrog inorganic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kawm lawv cov yam ntxwv, ntau yam, nrog rau cov cai ntawm kev thov kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Ntau tus neeg ua teb siv kev loj hlob biostimulants yog tias lawv xav cog qoob loo muag, yog li sau yuav tsum muaj nplua nuj

Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov pej xeem txoj hauv kev uas yuav ua rau muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntxiv, thaum tiv thaiv koj cov zaub los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev.

Dib, zoo li lwm yam zaub, yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov as -ham uas tuaj yeem tau txais tsis yog los ntawm cov av, qee zaum hauv paus hauv paus xav tau kev pab ntxiv. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum noo thiab sov, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cov av tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los ua kom sov nyob hauv qab lub hnub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ntsuas ntsuas.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov no yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas qee zaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj tswv yim. Koj yuav tau npaj koj tus kheej cov mis uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj pom thawj qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav nkag siab tias qhov txheej txheem no tseem ceeb npaum li cas.

Cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo kawg, sau tau nplua nuj, thiab cov zaub yog nkig thiab qab.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev pub mis muaj xws li:

• tiv thaiv zaub los ntawm kab tsuag;
• tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau ripening;
• ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qoob loo;
• tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau.

Niaj hnub no, xaiv ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov chiv tau muab, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, xav tau thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhawm rau siv lawv hauv koj lub vaj.

Cov chiv chiv

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pub koj cov dib tom qab cog hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv rau cov organic sib xyaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev, yam tsis tau paub tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Tsev cog tsev cog qoob loo xav tau zaub mov txawv.

Eggshells yog qhov tsim nyog raws li nws, uas tuaj yeem khaws tau hauv lub sijhawm luv. Thaum koj tau sau cov khoom raw txaus, sau nws nrog dej kub thiab co kom zoo. Ob peb diav ntawm chiv tau nchuav rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Txawm hais tias tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw, qhov sib xyaw no yuav ua rau cov kab lis kev cai nrog cov calcium, uas yog qhov tsim nyog.

Cov organic chiv suav nrog nuv ntses pov tseg, uas yuav tsum tau muab tsoo thiab faus rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo cov qia

Koj yuav tsum tiv taus qhov hnov tsw, tab sis cov dib yuav tau txais cov pa roj carbon dioxide txaus thiab phosphorus.

Cov kws paub dhau los paub paub yuav ua li cas nyuaj rau cog cov yub rau cov nroj tsuag, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau cog hauv paus, uas yuav siv qee lub sijhawm . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom tiav lub txaj, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam ua thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus kom cov nplooj loj tuaj tuab. Nitrogen xav tau ntawm no, thiab tsis muaj cov organic zoo dua rau lub hom phiaj no. Txhawm rau kom tau nitrogen txaus, npaj cov tshuaj ntawm 2 diav ntawm urea thiab ib diav ntawm superphosphate, thiab tom qab ntawd ywg dej rau tsob ntoo.

Organics muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej, ntxiv rau, nws cov txiaj ntsig tau ntev heev thaum piv nrog cov hnav khaub ncaws ntxhia . Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov sib piv thiab tsis txhob hais ntau dhau ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua chiv yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov qauv av thiab txhawb nws nrog cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov hom zaub mov muaj xws li quav, uas tuaj yeem tau los ntawm nyuj . Mullein muaj txhua qhov tsim nyog micro thiab macro ntsiab uas dib xav tau. Ib tuj ntawm cov chiv no muaj li ntawm 5 kg ntawm nitrogen, 2.5 kg ntawm phosphorus thiab ob zaug ntau npaum li cov poov tshuaj.

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb: yog tias mullein tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tuaj thaum lub ntiaj teb khawb thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Txhawm rau pub cov qoob loo yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kua los ntawm mullein diluted nrog dej, uas muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm ib lub lim tiam . Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nws hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib nrab ib liter ntawm cov quav tau siv rau tus txheem thoob dej; qhov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov square meter ntawm cov zaub zaub.

Yog tias koj muaj nees, lawv pov tseg muaj ntau yam ntxiv, thiab lawv tseem tuaj yeem tsim lub ntiaj teb . Xws li cov quav decomposes sai, nce qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov xwm txheej zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau pw thaum npaj lub ntiaj teb. Raws li qhov sib piv rau kev cog qoob loo, yuav tsum muaj 10 npaug dej ntau dua, tom qab 3 hnub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua, dilute nws nrog dej los ntawm ib nrab thiab nchuav nws hauv qab tsob ntoo ib litre.

Nqaij qaib poob kuj tseem muaj cov organic nrog ntau cov as -ham . Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua, cov chiv no tuaj yeem hlawv lub hauv paus. Dilute cov khib nyiab nrog dej hauv ib nrab, tom qab ntawd txoj kev lis ntshav tau rov ua dua tshiab 1: 20 thiab nchuav tawm ib liter.

Cov organic chiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov dib, tab sis lawv tsis yog qhov hnav zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau siv.

Hnav khaub ncaws

Thaum tsob ntoo tsim thiab loj hlob, nws yuav tsum kos txhua yam nws xav tau los ntawm cov av rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom txaus hauv cov av, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo uas xav tau . Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog leej faj, calcium, hlau, boron thiab tooj liab, txawm tias me me ntawm lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qoob loo. Siv cov chiv uas muaj cov as -ham, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nrawm dua, cov zaub ntsuab zoo yuav nce ntxiv, thiab koj yuav txaus siab.

Yog tias koj nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv, suav nrog dib, koj yuav paub tias yam twg yog cov uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws . Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntaub ntawv no ib txwm tau qhia ntawm pob noob.

Xav txog dab tsi cov tshuaj chiv tuaj yeem ua rau cov av nrog txhua yam koj xav tau

• Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nitrogen, yog li cov neeg ua teb feem ntau siv rau kev siv urea thiab ammonium nitrate. Lub hauv paus no tseem pom muaj nyob hauv potassium thiab calcium chiv sib xyaw.
• Potassium yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj nyuaj, muaj ntau ntawm nws hauv cov ntoo tshauv zoo tib yam, uas tau txais los ntawm kev hlawv ntoo.
• Cov qoob loo feem ntau tsis nyiam tshuaj chlorine, yog li nws zoo dua los siv sulfate.
• Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, phosphorus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam zaub thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv yuav luag txhua cov chiv hauv qhov sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov phosphoric lossis superphosphate. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov chiv no tsis yooj yim yaj hauv dej, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dej kub npau los nchuav ib kilogram ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, tom qab ntawd tawm rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd lim thiab ntxiv cov khoom tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 ml rau thoob dej.

Muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav ntawm kev muag, yog li yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los laij lej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam zoo li no. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia, qhov kev nqis tes ua tau qhia ib qib zuj zus.

Ntau tus kws paub dhau los xav paub tsim cov chiv rau lawv tus kheej, vim tias lawv twb paub cov av ntawm lawv qhov chaw zoo, nws xav tau dab tsi, thiab yog li ntawd yooj yim pom cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws, vim li ntawd, tsis yog dib los yog lwm hom zaub yuav tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo.

Dab tsi ntxiv rau pub?

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lwm qhov kev xaiv pub mis, thiab koj xav kom muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no, uas twb tau ua pov thawj lawv qhov ua tau zoo lawm.

Biostimulants

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv chiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov poov xab tsis tu ncua. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qab hav txwv ob zaug ib lub caij - ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, ib zaug thaum lub paj tawg. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum siv cov lus qhia rau kev ua noj:

• cov dej tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw sov kom qhov kub ntawm cov kua mus txog 34 degrees Celsius;
• tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm ib litre thiab pob ntawm cov poov xab qhuav txaus los dilute cov chiv yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib rab diav suab thaj rau qhov sib tov;
• tom qab 10 feeb nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv 5 liv dej, "Helatin Potassium" thiab tawm qhov kev daws teeb meem rau ob peb teev kom txog thaum fermentation tiav.
• ib nrab ib liter ntawm cov chiv yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Nov yog daim ntawv qhia rau kev txhawb nqa kev lom neeg uas yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov zaub qhwv qab nyob rau yav tom ntej, ntxiv rau, cov khoom xyaw muaj rau txhua tus, lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov poov xab tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev txog 3 hnub; tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom noj zoo li no.

Kev kho neeg pej xeem

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam pub mis nrog tshuaj lom neeg thiab koj yog ib tus neeg ua raws ntawm cov chiv ntau dua, muaj cov zaub mov txawv rau koj uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov dib. Qhov nce hauv kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av thiab qhov txaus ntawm cov zaub yav tom ntej nrog qhov tsim nyog microelements . Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, uas yuav sai sai no ua pov thawj nws qhov ua tau zoo.

Muaj tseeb yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus muaj dos husks, txoj kev lis ntshav los ntawm nws yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov as -ham rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab nws tseem yuav tiv thaiv koj cov hav txwv yeem los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Koj tsuas yog xav tau 200 g ntawm husk, uas tau ntim nrog lub thoob dej sov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais kom ntev li 4 hnub, tom qab ntawd lim cov tshuaj sib xyaw thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog nws.

Yog tias koj muaj cov mov ci ntxiv kom qhuav, koj tuaj yeem siv nws ua khaub ncaws saum toj . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov av nplaum uas tau ntim nrog dej, koj tuaj yeem tsim kev tsim txom kom cov khoom nyoos tsis ntab. Tawm tom ntej cov chiv rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawd txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted hauv ib nrab thiab siv ua dej los ntawm ib litre hauv qab hauv paus. Cov chiv no tuaj yeem siv tau txhua ob peb lub lis piam thiab koj yuav pom sai sai.

Qhov kev xav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab ua kom tsob ntoo muaj cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig . Tsis txhob siv lub thawv hlau. Sau lub tais nrog tws nettles thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, npog nrog dej thiab tawm mus rau ferment hauv qhov qhib rau ob lub lis piam. Cov ntxhiab tsw phem thiab ua npuas ncauj yuav tsum ploj mus.

Thaum cov tshuaj tau npaj tiav, dilute nws nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv 1: 10 thiab dej cov hav txwv yeem . Koj tuaj yeem zom cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas koj xav tau khaws nws hauv hnab, khi nws nruj thiab tso nws tawm hauv lub hnub. Tom qab ntawd 3 zaug dej ntau ntxiv, thiab cov chiv tuaj yeem siv tom qab ib hnub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov khaub ncaws zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txhua yam ib zaug.

Cov chiv no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tas li. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hloov lawv nrog cov ntxhia thiab cov organic.

Agronomists feem ntau siv boric acid, ua tsaug rau qhov uas buds thiab zes qe menyuam tsim sai, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib nce kua txiv. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws no haum rau kev tawg paj, tab sis qee qhov siv nws thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Txij li cov dej txias tsis tuaj yeem yaj boric acid, cov nplais uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej ua kom sov li 50 degrees.

Ib rab diav ntawm boron yaj hauv 100 ml dej, sai li sai tau thaum cov dej sib tov txias, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 2 liv dej . Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog txau nrog cov dib dib. Yog tias koj cog zaub hauv tsev cog khoom, 10 sq. m, ib liter ntawm cov tshuaj no txaus.

Nplooj yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm ob sab.

Muaj pes tsawg zaus koj yuav tsum tau noj dib?

Thaum lub caij nyoog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua txog 4 zaug . Thawj zaug yog ob lub lis piam tom qab cov yub tau cog, tsis hais seb nws puas qhib hauv av lossis tsev cog khoom. Kev pub mis tom ntej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, tom qab ntawd tawg paj. Yog tias cov av tsis zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav poob qis, yog li fertilization tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis tau teem sijhawm. Kev pub mis ntxiv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum muaj teeb meem ntau yam, piv txwv li, koj pom tias cov nplooj tau tig daj lossis daj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj txaus txaus.

Ua ntej xaiv hom kev pub mis, koj yuav tsum kawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsob ntoo, muaj paj ntau, pom, thiab ntau ntxiv . Txawm hais tias fertilization yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Los ntawm nws qhov tsos, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov dib tsis muaj dab tsi, yog li ua ntej nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los kawm nws kom nkag siab tias tsob ntoo xav tau dab tsi.

Yog tias cov av tsis muaj nitrogen, cov zes qe menyuam yuav maj mam tsim thiab cov nplooj yuav tig xim ntsuab txawv txawv. Cov nplooj qub yuav pib khoov, cov plaub muag yuav tuab thiab qhov me me yuav tshwm rau hauv cov leeg. Vim li ntawd, sau qoob yuav pluag thiab ntiav. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem ua dhau nws nrog nitrogen.

Yog tias muaj phosphorus ntau ntxiv, cov nplooj yuav tig daj thiab ua npog nrog cov nqaij mos . Yog li, tsob ntoo yuav muaj hnub nyoog sai thiab cov poov tshuaj yuav nqus tau qeeb dhau. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pub cov av thiab zaub kom raug, vim tias cov chiv ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev sau qoob loo yav tom ntej.

Ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag kom nkag siab txog yam tshuaj twg xav tau ntxiv.