Chips: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Cov Roj Ntoo Hauv Hnab Thiab Cov Tshuab Thev Naus Laus Zis, Ntoo Thuv Thiab Beech, Lwm Hom Thiab Lawv Daim Ntawv Thov, Ntom Thiab Hnyav

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Coob leej neeg paub tias hauv kev lag luam ntoo feem ntau muaj pov tseg ntau heev uas yog teeb meem rau kev pov tseg. Tias yog vim li cas lawv thiaj rov siv dua, lossis theej rov siv dua, thaum qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw tom ntej tsis raug kev txom nyem. Tom qab ua ntoo, tsis tsuas yog cov ceg tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm, tab sis tseem muaj twigs, hmoov av thiab sawdust. Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem hu ua lawv cov kev hlawv, tab sis txoj kev no suav tias yog tus nqi kim heev, thiab yog li ntawd cov ntoo pov tseg tau ua tiav, tau txais qhov hu ua chips. Txog nws yog dab tsi, nws tau tsim thiab siv nws li cas, peb kawm kom ntxaws hauv kab lus no.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cov ntoo ntoo yog cov ntoo ua kom tawg . Coob leej sib cav txog tias nws muaj nqis npaum li cas, vim tias nws tseem tshuav pov tseg, lossis nws feem ntau hu ua khoom lag luam thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv raw no tau siv dav rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab kev lag luam, suav nrog nws tau siv los ua cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis.

Tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo ntoo qis heev, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau siv los ua raw khoom rau roj . Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tsim khoom thib ob ntawm cov khoom yog tias nws tuaj yeem tsim tawm txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov khoom siv raw muaj qhov tsis zoo ntau, piv txwv li, yog tias tsis khaws cov xwm txheej, nws sai heev pib rot.

Lawv ua li cas?

Chips tau txais kev siv chippers tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv, piv txwv li, sib xyaw ua ke . Cov ntoo uas seem los ntawm cov ntoo tsuas yog ua tiav raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Drum chippers kuj tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv raw tau tsim ob qho tib si hauv cov tuam txhab loj thiab hauv cov haujlwm me me. Cov kws sau qoob loo feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog ntoo. Chippers yog siv rau kev tsim cov tshuab thev naus laus zis lossis roj av.

Hauv kev tsim cov homogeneous pawg ntawm cov chips, cov khoom lag luam zoo heev tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum kawg . Kev tsim khoom muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntxiv hauv kev tsim khoom, xws li sizing grids. Tsis tas li, hauv kev tsim cov ntoo ntoo, kev kho ultrasonic feem ntau siv, uas yav tom ntej kuj tseem txhim kho cov khoom siv raw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yuav siv rau ntoo ua vaj tsev. Arbolite tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho.

Lawv yug los ntawm leej twg?

Ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem tau los ntawm ntau hom ntoo, tab sis lawv qhov hnyav thiab qhov hnyav tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qhov nruab nrab lub voos xwmfab tuaj yeem hnyav txog 700 kg / m3 . Raws li rau qhov ntom ntoo, nws muaj ntau yam sib txawv rau ntau hom. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov ntoo qhib ntoo, qhov ntom ntom yog 290 kg / m3, rau larch tus nqi no me ntsis ntau dua 235 kg / m3, thiab qhov ntom ntawm fir tsuas yog 148 kg / m3. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntoo los ntawm ntoo nrog ib feem txog li 8 hli nyob hauv 20% ntawm qhov ntom ntawm cov ntoo zoo ib yam.

Sab nraud, daim tawv ntoo los ntawm ntau hom ntoo zoo ib yam; thaum xub thawj siab ib tus neeg tso khoom tsis zoo li yuav pom qhov sib txawv, tab sis nws tseem nyob ntawd . Kev siv cov ntoo los ntawm ntau hom ntoo tau raug sim los ntawm lub sijhawm hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm lub neej, thiab yog li peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws.

Ntoo qhib

Tau ntau xyoo, cov khoom siv ntoo qhib ntoo tshiab tau siv los siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Oak chips feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov dej cawv, feem ntau yog cawv. Lub teeb ci ntawm cov ntoo ntoo tso cai rau haus kom tau txais vanilla qab los yog paj tsw qab, tab sis muaj zog hlawv - txawm tias chocolate tsw qab. Hais txog lawv tus yam ntxwv, cov ntoo qhib ntoo tuaj yeem, rau qee qhov, raug txiav txim siab txawm tias tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj cawv thiab cawv sib xyaw.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos los ntawm ntoo qhib kuj tseem siv rau tais diav haus luam yeeb, ua rau lawv muaj xim daj lossis xim av.

Olkhovaya

Alder chips feem ntau siv rau haus luam yeeb ntses, nqaij thiab cheese, vim lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj phem. Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm alder tau txiav txim siab ua kom me me. Dua li qhov tseeb tias alder tsim nyog rau haus luam yeeb ntau yam tais diav, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom nws ntau dua rau cov tais diav thiab cov zaub mov qab. Alder chips tuaj yeem muas tau zoo, ua tiav nrog lwm hom ntoo, lossis koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej yog tias koj muaj kev paub tsim nyog.

Birch

Birch chips tau muag los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab raws li cov khoom siv rau kev haus luam yeeb . Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tsis muaj tawv tawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim cov roj pellets, ntxiv rau kev tsim cov cellulose.

Beech

Oriental lossis hav zoov beech yog qhov zoo rau kev ua ntoo, ntoo beech zoo heev tsoo thiab qhuav, nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj. Beech chips tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam tais diav; lawv ua rau lawv ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw . Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm beech nyoos yog tias nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev tsis siv, tsis poob nws cov khoom.

Ntoo thuv

Pine chips feem ntau yog siv hauv vaj. Cov khoom siv ntoo thuv no suav tias yog muag, nyiam ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab. Thaum siv hauv kev tsim kho av, nws yog xim nrog cov xim muaj xim nyab xeeb . Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw zoo nkauj yog nws qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tsis tas yuav saib xyuas nws txhua xyoo, thiab tseem hloov nws mus rau qhov tshiab.

Yablonevaya

Apple chips, ntxiv rau cov txiv pear, thiab chips ntawm lwm hom ntoo txiv ntoo, yog cov nyiam haus luam yeeb tshaj plaws. Apple muaj ib tuj ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau txhua lub tais tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Cherry

Cherry chips muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo; lawv feem ntau siv los ua cawv hauv tsev, ntxiv rau haus luam yeeb ntau yam tais diav. Txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog txiv ntoo qab zib, muaj cov roj tseem ceeb noj qab haus huv uas, thaum haus luam yeeb, tawm ntau cov pa tsw qab.

Juniper

Raws li txoj cai, juniper chips tsis siv rau hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv, siv nws, piv txwv li, ua ke nrog alder . Nws tsis tshua siv hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv hauv qhov ntau, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog heev thiab feem ntau tsis hnov tsw.

Coniferous

Coniferous chips feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov ntoo ua vaj tsev, uas yog, lawv ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Arbolite nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg feem ntau 70-90% ntoo.

Dhuav

Cov ntoo txiav ntoo zoo heev rau mulching cov av, thiab lawv kuj tseem siv los kho txoj hauv kev hauv lub vaj, hauv tus kheej thaj av . Nws feem ntau yog sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv raw los ntawm cov txiv ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev lossis hauv kev tsim khoom.

Cedar chips tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv zoo nkauj rau mulching lub vaj, nrog nws txoj kev pab koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo microclimate hauv av . Txhawm rau tswj cov dej noo, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov ntoo cedar feem ntau tau muab tso rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv chav tso khoom.

Rau lub vaj, spruce lossis aspen chips tuaj yeem siv tau, uas, zoo li lwm hom ntoo, muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv phytoncides uas rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob hauv lub vaj.

Hom tshuaj xyuas

Cov chips sib txawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov cim. Raws li GOST, cov tshuab thev naus laus zis muaj cov qhab nia hauv qab no.

• C 1 . Ntoo pulp haum rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov ntawv pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg.
• C-2 txawv ntawm Ts-1 nkaus xwb uas nws tau npaj rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntawv nrog cov thoob khib nyiab tsis raug cai.
• Rau hom C-3 suav nrog sulphate cellulose thiab semi-cellulose ntau yam rau kev tsim cov ntawv thiab duab los qhia nrog cov thoob khib nyiab uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm.
• Ntoo ntoo PV siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm fiberboard, thiab PS - chipboard.

Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tsuas yog tsim tawm raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus qauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim cov ntawv los yog ntawv rau ntim nrog cov thoob khib nyiab uas tsis tau muaj kev tswj hwm, nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov chips ntawm Ts-3 hom nrog cov tawv ntoo cov ntsiab lus txog li 10%.

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Cov ntoo muaj ntau yam kev siv ntau tom qab lub shredder. Chips tuaj yeem siv ua roj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsim roj. Roj chips feem ntau siv rau lub rhaub dej kub ua haujlwm tsis yog hauv cov tuam txhab nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv cov tsev zoo tib yam . Cov ntaub ntawv raw zoo kawg nkaus kom ntseeg tau tias tsim nyog muab cov cua sov thiab ua kom sov.

Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov ntoo pov tseg. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li kev lag luam, thiab yog li ntawd qhov xav tau rau cov ntoo ntoo yog siab heev rau lawv. Lub ntsiab lus nthuav yog siv cov alder chips, uas cov nqaij thiab cov hnyuv ntxwm tsim khoom yos hav zoov rau. Nws siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws muab cov pa luam yeeb zoo heev.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos nyoos hauv cov ntawv yog siv hauv kev tsim kho . Kuj tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov vov vov. Lub ru tsev nti tuaj yeem kav ntev txog yuav luag ib nrab xyoo, ntxiv rau, lub ru tsev tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yav tom ntej. Cov neeg tsim khoom uas muaj lub tshuab pleev xim tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem muag cov xim pleev xim ntoo, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho av, ntxiv rau kho cov nyom. Hniav zoo nkauj feem ntau yog muag hauv cov hnab.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias chips tuaj yeem ua rau xaj rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov khoom lag luam, nws tuaj yeem yog cov feem sib txawv, nrog rau nrog qhov ntev tshwj xeeb . Yog li, piv txwv li, cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb tau siv los ua cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo, thiab cov thaiv phab ntsa kuj tseem ua los ntawm cov chips. Cov pob zeb no tseem hu ua ntoo pob zeb lossis arbolite, lawv tau ua los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov nplais thiab cov cement mortar.

Chips tau nquag siv hauv kev tsim cov plywood, fiberboard, chipboard, ntawv, ntawv los xij thiab phab ntsa ntub dej . Feem ntau, rau cov hom phiaj no, tsis siv cov chips loj, tab sis cov khoom me me. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov ntoo ntoo yog cov khoom tseem ceeb thib ob.

Chips nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau ntau dua, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau yam, txawm tias yog lub ntiaj teb tsis tau xav txog ntau tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas kev muag cov ntoo pov tseg yog suav tias yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cia

Kev khaws cov ntoo me me pov tseg yuav tsum raug, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis siv tau. Chips tuaj yeem khaws cia:

• hauv cov thawv;
• tshwj xeeb hauv cov tais qhuav;
• hauv pawg.

Rau qhov ntim me me ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov tsev khaws khoom lossis cov bunkers feem ntau siv, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw tuaj yeem nrawm thiab yooj yim thauj mus rau hauv lub tsheb. Tab sis feem ntau hauv cov chaw zoo li no, cov khoom siv raw tau khaws cia tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam.

Cov thawv kaw feem ntau yog siv rau lub sijhawm khaws cia cov khoom raw. Cov ntim loj tau khaws cia rau hauv pob.