2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom lag luam, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog kev ua tiav. Vim tsis muaj peev xwm them taus qee yam uas zoo dua qub, ib txwm muaj thiab ib txwm muaj, tib neeg tau txais qhov kev txiav txim siab sib cav. Thiab nws dhau los ua cov khoom tiav lossis lwm yam khoom tsim, uas yog qhov nyuaj sab nrauv kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom uas tau dhau los ua qauv. Yog li nws tau tshwm sim nrog daim ntawv sau tseg hauv qab pob zeb - qhov yooj yim, pheej yig thiab cov khoom lag luam nrov siv hauv ntau yam haujlwm.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Ib daim ntawv tshaj lij yog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub tsev uas tab tom tsim kho. Yog tias koj tsis txuag nyiaj ntawm kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag, tab sis cov nyiaj rau lub ru tsev, laj kab lossis rooj vag twb muaj lawm, nws muaj peev xwm tig mus rau daim ntawv tshaj lij. Txawm tias nws yog cov khoom siv dag. Yog tias nws tau ua hauv qab pob zeb, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog nyob ze nws yuav muaj peev xwm pom tau tias qhov no yog qhov ua piv txwv nrog cov ntawv xav tau.
Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv profiled:
- cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas lav tau kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev;
- tiv taus kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig cuam tshuam;
- tsis pub dej thiab dej hla mus;
- hnav;
- tiv taus alkalis thiab acids;
- muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo;
- tsis ploj hauv lub hnub;
- tsis npog nrog lichen thiab ntxhuab;
- txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv peev nyiaj txiag;
- luam ntawv zoo tso cai rau cov duab kom nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub rau ntau xyoo.
Yuav kom xaus, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv profiled yuav yog nws qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab muaj, ob qho tib si raws li qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv khw thiab hais txog tus nqi. O Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, uas yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tiag, yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev tawm mus . Yog tias av tau los ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ntxuav nws. Thiab daim ntawv profiled yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kos. Tab sis qhov khawb yuav tsis pom rau tib neeg lub qhov muag, tab sis yuav muaj kev ua siab zoo. Kev tawm dag zog yuav ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv hlau.
Cov neeg xaiv cov khoom no yuav nyiam tsim lub laj kab pob zeb tiag, tab sis qhov no yog qhov haujlwm kim . Ib daim ntawv ntawm corrugated board yuav raug nqi ntau zaus pheej yig dua. Thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim ntawm tus ncej hlau, txhawb nqa thiab cav. Yog tias peb piv qhov kev tsim kho nrog pob zeb cladding, tom kawg yog teeb meem ntau dua - yuav tsum muaj pob zeb lossis cib.
Qhov nrawm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm daim ntawv profiled kuj yog nws qhov kom zoo dua. Yog tias koj txiav tib lub laj kab nrog tus chij zeb, kev kho tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam.
Lawv ua li cas?
Cov ntawv tshaj lij yog lub hauv paus hlau, tuab uas yog 0.5-0.8 hli. Cov ntawv tuab dua, nws kim dua. Ib txheej txheej tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv rau txhua daim ntawv, kom cov khoom tsis ntshai xeb . Tib txheej ua rau nws tiv taus huab cua ntau dua. Cov txheej tiv thaiv tuaj yeem yog alumosilicon, zinc (kub lossis txias), aluminozinc. Cov ntawv nrog zinc thiab aluzinc txheej tau dhau mus thoob plaws.
Ib txheej polymer tau siv rau saum cov ntawv profiled . Ua tsaug rau cov txheej no, xim thiab qauv ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv, uas yog qhov zoo rau tus neeg yuav khoom raws li qhov kev xaiv. Cov txheej txheej polymer no ua rau nws tuaj yeem ua raws cov ntawv profiled - hauv qhov piv txwv piav qhia, hauv qab pob zeb.
Sectional profile sheet yog:
- hlau puag;
- txheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv corrosion;
- passivation txheej - oxidants ua rau txheej tiv thaiv xeb, thiab nws tau txais lub zog;
- av txheej;
- polymer zoo nkauj txheej.
Txawm hais tias koj siv daim ntawv sau keeb kwm ntev, yuav tsis muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntawv - cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav nyob zoo ib yam. Thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv no tseem nyiam ntau tus neeg yuav khoom: qhov muaj feem yuav ua cov cib yuav deformed yog qhov siab dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub laj kab, rooj vag, sam thiaj, ua tiav hauv qab daus thiab lwm yam kev tsim ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawv.
Hom kev txheeb xyuas
Qhov kev faib tawm tseem ceeb xav tias muaj 3 yam ntawm cov ntawv profiled: ru tsev, phab ntsa thiab thauj khoom. Kev vov tsev yog siv los ua kom tiav lub ru tsev, muaj lub npe N . Nws tau siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej, tsis muaj suab nrov, nws tsis ntshai cua daj cua dub thiab lwm yam huab cua. Nws tsuas yog siv hauv kev tsim lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug. Cov ntawv phab ntsa tau sau ua ke nrog tsab ntawv C, thiab tus neeg nqa khoom tau cim nrog NS. Tus neeg nqa khoom tsuas yog siv los tsim cov faib.
Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom muab nws tus kheej cov khoom tsim xaiv - xim thiab qauv . Qhov ntau ntawm cov xim tau rov ua dua tshiab txhua xyoo nrog cov kev xaiv tshiab: los ntawm cov cib dawb mus rau cov pob zeb qus. Ntau qhov kev luam tawm zoo li lub ntuj tsim, zoo dua.
Nws tsis txaus niaj hnub no los xaiv cov khoom siv yooj yim pleev xim rau xim grey, dawb lossis beige - xav tau qhov tseeb ntau dua Piv txwv li, hauv qab pob zeb tawg - thiab qhov no twb yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej polymer.
Ntau yam thev naus laus zis ntawm daim ntawv profiled:
- Ecosteel (lwm yam, ecostal) - qhov no yog txheej txheej uas ua tiav zoo ib yam xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos;
- Luam tawm - cov ntawv hlau nrog tuab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib millimeter, muaj ob-sided galvanizing, uas cov txheej txheem tau thov ib qib zuj zus (chrome plating, primer, offset duab luam ntawv, pob tshab tiv thaiv txheej acrylic)
- Xim Luam - qhov no yog lub npe txheej txheej polyester ntawm 4 qhov sib txawv, uas tau thov hauv ob peb txheej los ntawm kev luam ntawv luam tawm, tus qauv yog qhov tseeb thiab ruaj khov, raws li qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev ua masonry lossis cib.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tshuaj xyuas yog tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv zoo. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum nthuav qhia daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom qhov kev thov.
Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)
Qhov ntev yog nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Yog tias qhov no yog cov khoom siv los ua lub laj kab, nws qhov ntev yuav yog 2 m . Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov ntev ntawm ib lub phab ntsa tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xaiv hauv khw tsev thiab hu ncaj qha rau cov khw. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho kev coj ua ntau los ua ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv raws li tus neeg qhov ntau thiab tsawg, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv hlau yuav, tau kawg, nce.
Tus txheej txheem dav ntawm daim ntawv nthuav dav nrog masonry yog 1100-1300 mm; cov qauv uas muaj qhov dav ntawm 845 mm thiab 1450 mm tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim . Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau kuj yog tus qauv, tab sis yog tias koj tshawb nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nplooj ntawv ntawm 500 mm thiab txawm tias nplooj ntawv ntawm 12000 mm.
Cov ntawv thov
Cov xim hlau xim zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau lub ru tsev ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev siv cov ntawv txheeb, kuj muaj tsawg, txawm tias tus sau pom - piv txwv li, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Cov xwm txheej nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau piav qhia.
Rau laj kab
Cov laj kab ua los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb hauv qab lub pob zeb feem ntau yog ua cov khoom ruaj khov; cov yeeb yaj kiab tau siv los ua tus ncej. Thiab yog li nws muaj peev xwm los tsim qhov tsis raug qhov tseeb ntawm lub laj kab nrog qhov raug liam tias yog ntuj tsim. Lwm cov kev xaiv rau laj kab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, vim tias nws yuav nyuaj dua los ua kom lawv ntseeg tau siv daim ntawv tshaj lij . Txawm hais tias qee zaum cov khoom tau pom ua ib qho ntawm cov ntu hauv cov laj kab sib xyaw ua ke. Thiab nws tuaj yeem yog lub laj kab ua los ntawm cov cib thiab cov khoom uas ua raws nws.
Yog tias koj xav txuas ib lub cib thiab ua piv txwv, lawv feem ntau ua qhov no: tsuas yog cov khoom txhawb nqa yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tab sis lub hauv paus cib yuav luag tsis pom. Qhov kev xaiv nrov yog laj kab ua los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb uas ua raws cov pob zeb qus.
Cov xim palette thiab tsim qauv pab cov qauv no kom zoo saib heev, txawm hais tias tej zaum tsis tshwj xeeb.
Rau rooj vag thiab wickets
Kev siv daim ntawv sau keeb kwm no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua thoob plaws, tab sis tseem muaj cov kev xaiv zoo li no. Tej zaum qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog siv los ntawm cov tswv uas tau ua laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj lij, uas txiav txim siab tsis hais txog lub rooj vag thiab wickets tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los no, tab sis txhawm rau sib koom ua ke cov qauv ua ke . Kev daws tsis yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, tab sis nws tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no ua tiav yog tias koj tsis xav kom ua tib zoo mloog rau lub tsev, thiab qhov chaw nkag nkag me ntsis yog qhov pom dav ntawm lub laj kab.
Rau kev ua tiav lub hauv paus / plinth
Sheathing hauv paus yog qhov kev xaiv ntau dua li kev txiav txim siab los ua lub rooj vag tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau. Hauv qab daus tau ua tiav nrog plaster, lossis cov av hauv av ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau pawg raug kaw . Hauv thawj qhov xwm txheej, cov hlau hlau yuav yog txheej txheej zoo nkauj uas muaj ob qho kev tiv thaiv dej thiab rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab nws. Xws li "qhaub cij" yuav tiv thaiv qhov qis ntawm lub tsev, txo cov cua sov uas tuaj yeem hla hauv qab daus.
Yog tias daim ntawv profiled rau hauv qab daus tau siv hauv lub tsev ntawm cov ntsia hlau, tom qab ntawd, sib nrug ntawm kev ua tiav, tsis muaj dab tsi xav tau . Daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug kho tshwj xeeb los ntawm saum toj no, tab sis los ntawm hauv qab no koj yuav tsum tswj qhov sib nrug ntawm 20 cm, uas yuav tshem tawm cov av uas muaj kev pheej hmoo heaving thiab npaj cov cua hauv av.
Rau facade cladding
Tej zaum, nws yooj yim kwv yees tias lub tsev txiav nrog daim ntawv tshaj lij hauv qab pob zeb yog qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem nkag siab - cov khoom tsis yog lub ntsej muag, xws li cov ntaub qhwv yuav zoo li tsis qab thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov khoom siv ntuj txhua. Tsuas yog qee zaum cov phiaj xwm no tau ua tiav: tab sis qhov no suav nrog kev tsim lub tsev, xaiv cov ntawv tshaj lij (feem ntau yog "slate" ntau yam).
Yog tias cov khoom haum rau hauv txoj haujlwm tag nrho, tsis tuaj rau hauv kev tsis sib haum nrog cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus tswv lawv tus kheej tsis pom ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tsuas yog tsis muaj laj thawj vim li cas thiaj tsis siv cov khoom.
Rau balconies thiab loggias
Ib tus neeg hais tias qhov no tsis zoo, tsis yog zam, thiab muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Tab sis kev thov qhia tau tias daim ntawv tshaj lij ntawm lub sam thiaj tsis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai. Thiab txawm tias piv rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, nws tuaj yeem yeej qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tsuas yog daws los ntawm cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb: nws txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntawv nws tus kheej - tej zaum lawv yuav zoo li nthuav ntau dua li tho txawv . Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub sam thiaj tsis yog "kev hloov pauv" tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab qee qhov sib haum nrog qhov chaw.
Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas
Cov khoom siv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Nws tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, ruaj khov, thiab yog li nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li lossis ntxuav nws raws li txoj cai. Tab sis txij lub sijhawm dhau los nws yuav tsum ua tiav. Vim tias yog tias, piv txwv li, koj muab lub laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv sau, thiab tsis txhob kov nws tau ntau xyoo, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem cov av qeeg. Cov av ntawm cov av yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov tawg, thiab tshem lawv tawm ntawm qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem loj.
Nov yog cov cai rau kev saib xyuas tus qauv los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj lij
- Ib qho chaw muaj kuab paug tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog qhov tshwj xeeb me me, sov xab npum tov. Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv cov txhuam hniav, txij li qhov deformation ntawm cov hlau saum npoo nrog txheej polymer yuav tsis ntev tuaj. Yog li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws uas yuav tsum tau raus rau hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav tsum yog paj rwb, muag muag.
- Yog tias ua tau, kev kho thaj chaw yuav tsum yog txhua hli. Koj tsis tas yuav txhuam cov hlau kom huv; txheej txheem ntub kom huv yog txaus, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov av uas tseem tsis tau kos rau saum npoo. Kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog kuj tseem txhawb nqa thaum, tom qab lub caij ntuj no, cov qauv raug ntxuav tawm, ntxuav, thiab ua raws lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv daim ntawv ci.
- Cov phom tsuag tuaj yeem siv tau. Hauv ib qho - dej nrog xab npum, hauv lwm qhov - dej zoo ib yam, txias dua thawj zaug. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thaj tsam loj, txoj hauv kev no yuav nrawm dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
- Cov ntawv sau tau raug ntxuav zoo yog tias cov av ntawm nws tshiab thiab tsis muaj ntau. Cov av qeeg yuav tsum tau so nrog kev rau siab, siv txhuam txhuam nyuaj thiab cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntau dua - thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "tsawg dua yog qhov zoo dua, tab sis ntau zaus" yuav yog cov lus qhia raug rau kev nqis tes ua.
Tsis kim, cov khoom pheej yig nrog rau coob tus xim thiab luam tawm, yooj yim rau nruab thiab txhim khu kev qha - qhov no yog daim ntawv tshaj lij. Cov laj kab, chaw nres tsheb, rooj vag, ru tsev, hauv qab daus, lub sam thiaj tau hloov pauv lawv qhov tsos ntau dua ib zaug nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv dag. Kev xaiv tsim nyog!
Pom zoo:
Cov Kua Roj Vanish Rau Cov Cib: Cov Kev Xaiv Rau Kev Sib Xyaw Rau Lub Qhov Cub Pob Zeb Thiab Rau Cov Vuas Gypsum, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Khoom "Tus Thawj Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij", Txheej Txheej Cib Nrog Cov Kua Roj Vanish Tiv Tshav Kub
Cib varnishes yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv taus rau saum npoo. Ntawm kev ua lag luam muaj kev xaiv rau kev sib xyaw ob qho tib si rau lub qhov cub thiab rau pob zeb, rau cov vuas gypsum. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no?
Ib Feem Ntawm Cov Pob Zeb Tawg Rau Cov Pob Zeb: Yuav Tsum Tau Pob Zeb Tsoo Rau Lub Hauv Paus Ntawm Lub Tsev Thiab Qhov Twg Zoo Dua Rau Qhov Chaw Dig Muag? Qhov Loj Me Yog Siv Rau Pob Zeb Ua Vaj Tsev?
Dab tsi ntawm cov pob zeb tawg yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb twg? Dab tsi yog pob zeb tawg uas xav tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov twg zoo dua rau thaj chaw dig muag? Peb yuav qhia koj hauv peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm
Pob Zeb Ua Pob Zeb: Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Pob Zeb Ua Ke Hauv Russia, Txoj Hauv Kev Siv Cov Pob Zeb Ua Pob Zeb Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm Lub Tsev, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo Ntawm Cov Ntaub Npuag
Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo, nws cov yam ntxwv ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev tsim cov pob zeb ua kiav txhab tsuas yog nce zuj zus, tab sis raws li nws lub peev xwm siab, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev thov tsuas yog nce ntxiv
Plhaub Pob Zeb Masonry: Feem Pua ntawm Cov Tshuaj Khib Rau Cov Phab Ntsa Masonry Ua Los Ntawm Pob Zeb Pob Zeb, Nws Siv Rau Pob Zeb. Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Nteg Pob Zeb Pob Zeb Nrog Koj Txhais Tes?
Plhaub masonry, yuav ua li cas thiaj yog? Dab tsi yog qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj khib rau cov phab ntsa masonry los ntawm pob zeb pob zeb, nws yog dab tsi rau pob zeb? Koj tuaj yeem ua masonry nrog pob zeb zoo li cas? Dab tsi xav tau rau kev tso cov khoom no?
Cov Duab Tha Xim Hauv Cov Qauv Ntawm Provence (61 Duab): Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Thiab Cov Xim Pleev Xim Nrog Lavender, Lub Moos Pleev Xim Rau Sab Hauv Thiab Hloov Kho, Toj Roob Hauv Pes Nrog Lub Tsheb Kauj Vab Thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xaiv
Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv Provence: cov yam ntxwv thiab cov phiaj xwm. Qhov twg tso roj pleev xim nrog lavender, cog thiab lub ntuj xav? Cov chav twg yuav tsim nyog rau cov duab tha xim, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab daim duab canvases, toj roob hauv pes nrog lub tsheb kauj vab thiab lwm yam kev xaiv? Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau tha xim sab hauv hauv Provencal style?
