2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Kev txhim kho nquag ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam tau ua tiav thaum niaj hnub, cov khoom siv tshiab, cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv tau tshwm sim hauv khw. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo niaj hnub no. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov no, coob leej tseem siv qhov qub thiab sim lub sijhawm.
Ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj, ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim kho thiab hauv chav kho haujlwm, yog kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev . Cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev vov tsev yog qhov loj thiab sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg tsim khoom muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nws kev teeb tsa yog siv zog heev thiab xav tau qee yam txuj ci thiab kev paub. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug seb puas tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom vov tsev nrog qee yam tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
Koj puas tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog euroruberoid?
Cov khoom siv vov tsev yog cov khoom siv vov tsev uas tau nquag siv rau kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa lub ru tsev mos muag rau ntau caum xyoo. Tau kawg, cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws yog dej-pov thawj, yoog raws, lub teeb yuag, yooj yim rau nruab, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo . Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv yog nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv, uas ua rau xav tau nws hloov pauv tas li. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom vov tsev tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm qhov kub zoo xwb. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no lawv tab tom sim hloov nws nrog lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau dua.
Ib qho ntawm no yog euroruberoid. Nws yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub, txhim kho uas tau siv los ua lub ru tsev npog. Nws sib koom ntau nrog nws tus ua ntej.
Euroruberoid muaj xws li:
- fiberglass lossis polyester - lub hauv paus;
- bituminous mastic, uas muaj cov yas yas - cov khoom siv no ua raws li qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab muaj cov yas yas koom nrog rau kev khaws cia cov khoom qub thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv thoob plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm;
- hmoov av, uas tuaj yeem yog xuab zeb, pob zeb lossis cov pob zeb ntxhia;
- cov yeeb yaj kiab nplaum.
Euroruberoid muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau cov khoom siv nrov nyob rau niaj hnub no. Ntawm txhua qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej, nws tsim nyog sau cia:
- siab yas;
- kev pab lub neej ntev;
- corrosion kuj;
- tiv taus kom lwj;
- tiv taus ntau yam kev cuam tshuam hauv huab cua (kub poob, cua sov, lub teeb ci ultraviolet, ntau yam nag lossis daus - txhua yam no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm euroruberoid).
Xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias euroruberoid tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no.
Kev tsim cov txheej txheem vov tsev tshiab yog siv:
- rau npog lub ru tsev ntoo;
- rau waterproofing qhob foundation;
- raws li lub gasket nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb ua ke thiab pob zeb / aerated thaiv / ntoo phab ntsa;
- raws li txheej tiv thaiv rau pas dej lossis lwm yam khoom siv dag siv, ua kom zoo nkauj lossis hauv tsev hauv tsev;
- raws li waterproofing rau lub hauv paus;
- nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj vaj kev thiab kev taug kev.
Euroruberoid yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub los npog lub ru tsev ntawm ntau yam kev tsim tawm sab nrauv, piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj, lub caij ntuj sov da dej, chaw nres tsheb.
Nws ntau yam sib txawv hauv hom impregnation, uas tuaj yeem yog 2 hom
- Bituminous roj hmab SBS . SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) hais txog cov organic polymers. Qhov tivthaiv no pab txhim kho cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Euroruberoid impregnated nrog SBS tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub tsis muaj qhov tseeb, mus txog -400 ° C. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev vov tsev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias heev.
- Bituminous-yas APP . APP yog atactic polypropylene, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev nruj thiab tiv taus kom kub heev. Cov khoom tsis hloov pauv thiab tsis plam nws cov khoom qub txawm tias huab cua kub ntawm 1500 ° C. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li siv nws rau kev vov tsev hauv thaj chaw kub heev.
Stekloizol raws li kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev
Lwm cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem siv hloov cov khoom vov tsev yog iav rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog cov khoom siv rau cov vov tsev mos, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas yog:
- fiberglass;
- fiberglass;
- polyester.
Tam sim no, iav rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ua cov khoom vov tsev thiab ua cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv iav rwb thaiv tsev raws li cov khoom siv vov tsev, sab nrauv uas muaj txheej tiv thaiv uas muaj cov hmoov zoo lossis cov ntxhib-cov hmoov thiab polyethylene.
Fiberglass, npaj rau hauv ob sab phlu, tshwj xeeb yog muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene ntawm txhua sab. Niaj hnub no nws tau siv ntau heev hauv kev tsim ua cov khoom siv vov tsev. Qhov kev thov no yog vim muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv uas muaj nyob hauv nws.
Yog li, stekloizol yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:
- biostability;
- dej tsis qab;
- lub zog;
- yooj;
- elasticity;
- tsawg thermal conductivity;
- suab zoo heev nqus.
Nws tuaj yeem siv rau:
- npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev tso tsheb, lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsev lossis lwm yam, ob lub tsev nyob thiab ib ntus, cov tsev;
- rau waterproofing qhov chaw dig muag.
Tsis ntev los no, stekloizol tau siv ntau ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv lub ru tsev tsis zoo li cov khoom tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj.
Raws li kev pabcuam lub neej, qhov nruab nrab nws yog los ntawm 20 txog 30 xyoo. Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas nruab nrab thiab vim li cas thiaj muaj lub sijhawm luv ntawm 10 xyoo yog tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom, uas yog:
- qhov zoo ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm - los ntawm kev npaj mus rau theem kawg;
- ua raws tag nrho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis;
- qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab nws qhov kev xaiv raug.
Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas kev teeb tsa, yam khoom siv twg koj xaiv, tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov tsev nrog kev paub ntau yam thiab paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tes ua. Tab sis txhawm rau yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab kev nyiam rau cov npe uas muaj npe zoo, cov tuam txhab uas nws cov khoom tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv vov tsev, xyuam xim rau:
- lub cev thiab kev ntsuas tsis tau;
- txee lub neej;
- muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom lag luam;
- nqe.
Cov khoom zoo, zoo li lwm yam khoom, tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig. Yog tias koj tau yuav nws ntawm tus nqi luv nqi, nws tsim nyog xav. Feem ntau, qee yam tsis raug nrog nws, tej zaum tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws, uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias kev ua haujlwm tau raug ua txhaum thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom lossis hnub tas sij hawm yuav txog.
Lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub no
Ntxiv rau euroruberoid thiab iav rwb thaiv tsev, muaj ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv los hloov cov khoom vov tsev hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov vov tsev.
Bikrost
Nws lub hauv paus yog fiberglass thiab bitumen. Bikrost muaj ob peb txheej, txhua tus uas tau pom los ntawm kev muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv thiab hmoov, uas txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv rau hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam txog huab cua. Bikrost yog lub ru tsev thiab cov pa thaiv.
Ib qho ntawm qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws lub neej ua haujlwm, uas tsis pub dhau 10 xyoo.
Rubemast
Lub hauv paus ntawm rubemast yog lub rooj tsav tsheb vov uas tsis tau pleev xim nrog cov bitumen mastic, cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab yas. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tiv taus deformation thiab tawg ntawm qhov chaw . Lub neej kev pabcuam, muab tias kev teeb tsa ua tiav raug, yog li 15 xyoos.
Cov vuas mos
Cov khoom yog rau cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev. Cov vuas mos muag muaj tsawg kawg 3 txheej, txhua qhov sib txawv. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog fiberglass, uas tau pleev xim nrog bitumen. Basalt crumb yog siv ua hmoov . Ib txheej ntawm fiberglass tau ua raws li txheej bitumen-polymer, thiab tom qab ntawd yog txheej silicone.
Kev txhim kho cov vuas mos muag yog qhov yooj yim heev. Ntxiv rau ntau qhov zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv, nws txawv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev hauv ntau yam xim. Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev npog no yog 30 xyoo.
Geotextile
Qhov no yog cov khoom lag luam zoo heev thiab ntseeg tau. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog polyester thiab polypropylene fibers. Geotextiles yog polyester, polypropylene thiab sib xyaw.
- Polypropylene geotextile ruaj khov, tiv taus ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, hnav-tiv taus.
- Polyester tseem muaj zog, tab sis poob nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom nyob hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua qaub thiab alkalis.
- Sib tov yog tsim los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Nws tsis muaj lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej siv siab, muaj lub neej txee luv. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li pheej yig tshaj.
Geotextile muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no thiab cov yam ntxwv:
- tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab thiab thermal kev nyuab siab;
- waterproofness;
- UV tsis kam;
- pwm, fungus thiab lwm yam kab mob tsis tshwm rau nws.
Kev pab lub neej ntawm polypropylene geotextiles tsoo txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab thaj tsam ntawm 80 txog 100 xyoo.
Yog tias peb piv nws nrog cov vov tsev, uas haum rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, geotextiles, tau kawg, muaj qhov zoo dua.
Linoleum
Linoleum kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv linoleum ua cov ntaub pua plag hauv tsev rau kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum ru tsev li cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem siv daim chij, lub rooj zaum corrugated lossis cellophane hloov cov khoom siv vov tsev . Tau kawg, qhov no yog teeb meem ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tus. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no nyob deb ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom. Txhua yam khoom muaj nws qhov chaw thiab lub hom phiaj. Thiab yog tias koj xav kom lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub tsev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis xau, siv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev sib tshooj.
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