2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev tshiab tshwm ntawm cov khw muag khoom thiab chaw yuav khoom yuav luag txhua xyoo, thiab qee zaum ntau zaus. Niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tsim kho tau txav mus rau tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntau dua thiab tib lub sijhawm cov khoom siv tau ntseeg tau. Ib qho ntxiv, tus nqi pheej yig dua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab, pheej yig dua thiab nrov nws yuav dhau los ua lag luam. Ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev uas tsim cov khoom lag luam hu ua "ntoo cib".
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov cib txawv txawv tau txais nws lub npe rau nws zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv tsev uas paub zoo. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ze tshaj plaws hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv rau cov nqaj ntoo, sib txawv ntawm nws hauv nws qhov loj me thiab txoj hauv kev tso. Pom qhov muag, cov khoom siv zoo li qhov dav ntawm 65x19x6 cm hauv qhov loj me, ntawm txhua sab nws muaj cov kab me me thiab xauv uas cov thaiv tau txuas rau ib leeg. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv nrog cov npoo du, tab sis lawv tsis siv rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob, tab sis tsuas yog faib los yog cladding.
Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov cib txawv txawv txawv muaj ntau theem thiab zoo li hauv qab no
- Ntoo coniferous (ntoo cedar, larch, spruce lossis ntoo thuv), sawn rau hauv kab teeb, raug coj mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom thiab muab tso rau hauv chav tshwj xeeb kom qhuav. Cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo tau txo qis tsuas yog 8-12%, uas tso cai rau cov cib kom khaws tau cua sov zoo dua hauv tsev.
- Cov ntoo ntoo qhuav yog tshuab ntawm cov saw tshwj xeeb. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov khoom siv ntev tau muab faib ua cov khoom sib cais, uas cov nqaj thiab tus nplaig raug txiav. Cov ntug tau ua tiav kom saib zoo nkauj thiab koom nrog qhov me me lossis tsis muaj qhov khoob. Txoj hauv kev txuas no zoo li tsim nyog uas nws tsis xav tau ntawm qhov muaj qhov ua tiav sab nrauv ntawm ob sab phab ntsa thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev nyob, tsis zoo li cov ntoo lossis cov cib.
- Cov cib tiav lawm yuav tsum ua kom tiav sib tsoo kom nws nto zoo ib yam thiab du li sai tau. Qhov saum npoo no tuaj yeem piv rau saum npoo ntawm cov rooj tog ntoo, uas tau ua hauv lub hoobkas, thiab tsis yog los ntawm txhais tes. Cov cib ua tiav feem ntau tsis pleev xim, tsuas yog tinted nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau impregnations los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab kab tsuag.
Los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, cov cib ntoo, zoo li ntoo zoo tib yam, tau muab faib ua qib kawm . Qhov qis tshaj ntawm lawv yog cim nrog tsab ntawv "C", thiab siab tshaj plaws tau cim nrog "Ntxiv". Qhov sib txawv ntawm qib qis thiab qib siab tshaj tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig 20-30%. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, cubic meter ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab no raug nqi 2-3 zaug kim dua li cov cib zoo tib yam, tab sis nws qhov hnyav ntau dua, uas tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov tuab thiab qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus, hliv rau hauv kev tsim tsev los yog tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Los ntawm sab hauv, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas muaj: npog nrog cov xim pleev xim thiab pleev xim, pleev xim rau phab ntsa lossis kua nplaum.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Kev faib khoom hauv khw thiab khw ntawm cov khoom siv ntau yam xws li cov cib ntoo tau daws ntau yam teeb meem thiab tsis yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov cib thiab ntoo hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no dua lwm cov khoom.
- Kev tsim kho lub tsev log hauv ib xyoos tsuas yog ua tsis tau, vim tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tos rau qhov nqaim ntawm ob lub hauv paus thiab cov ntoo txiav mus rau hauv ib lub bar. Cov cib ntoo tau ua rau theem qhuav thaum tseem tab tom tsim khoom, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev nyob hauv qab lub ru tsev yuav luag ob peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lub ru tsev.
- Tsis zoo li ntoo, cov cib thaiv tsis deform thaum ziab, vim lawv me me. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog txo qis cov seem hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tab sis tseem tso cai rau koj kom tswj tau qhov nruj ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntawm qhov zawj yam tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab khoob. Vim li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev tsawg dua thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.
- Kev teeb tsa cov cib ntoo tau ua tiav yam tsis tau siv cov cuab yeej tsim tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj tseem yog pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov sib xyaw plaster, cov nplaum thiab cov nplaum tsis xav tau rau cov ntoo ua masonry, uas tseem yuav txuag tsis tau nyiaj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv sijhawm rau kev tsim kho ib feem ntawm phab ntsa. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cib-ntoo yuav yog lub hauv paus thiab cov txheej txheem khov kho ua los ntawm cov ntoo laminated veneer ntoo thiab yas, uas cov masonry yuav so.
- Tsis zoo li cov ntoo lossis cov cav, qhov me me ntawm cov cib tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom tsis tsuas yog cov duab plaub, tab sis kuj sib npaug lossis tsis xwm yeem, zoo ib yam li kev siv cov cib ua haujlwm. Cov tsev zoo li txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj dua li cov tsev log zoo ib yam.
- Tus nqi ntawm ib lub cubic meter ntawm cov ntoo yog me ntsis siab dua cov cib zoo ib yam, tab sis 2-2.5 npaug qis dua cov kab teeb ci. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntoo, sawn rau hauv cov blocks, tseem yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo uas khaws cov cua sov zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no te thiab txias thaum lub caij sov.
Tau kawg, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv, ntoo cib tsis yog nws tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no xav tau tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv, vim tias tsis muaj kev suav qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom thauj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm phab ntsa poob. Qhov thib ob, nws tsis pom zoo kom txhim tsa cov tsev loj lossis loj heev los ntawm cov ntoo thaiv, vim cov qauv no yuav tsis ruaj khov. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm peb lub tebchaws, huab cua sov hauv lub caij ntuj no qis dhau, thiab cov khoom siv no yuav tsis muab cov cua sov tsim nyog. Hauv Novosibirsk lossis Yakutsk, nws tsis zoo li cov tsev nyob yuav raug tsim los siv cov khoom tshiab no.
Koj puas tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej?
Ob tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom thiab cov tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab no tsis ntseeg lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua cov cib ntoo hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho chav tsim khoom hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev nrog qhov ua kom zoo thiab sib tsoo tshuab. Ib qho ntxiv, kev yuav khoom ntawm qee yam khoom siv raw yuav tsum tau ua, uas yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov kev xav tau. Yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg muaj txoj hauv kev zoo li no, thiab cov uas muaj lawv, feem ntau yuav yog twb tau koom nrog tsim khoom thiab muag cov khoom no.
Txhua tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias kev tso cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim nrog koj tus kheej kev siv zog, yog tias koj ua raws qee txoj cai
- Cib tso yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb hauv kab.
- Lub thaiv yuav tsum tsuas yog haum nrog nws ntug ntawm lub xauv, thiab tsis hloov pauv.
- Kev nteg yog nqa tawm hauv ob kab, nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov-insulating. Cov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwj xeeb thaiv los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, lossis sawdust zoo tib yam.
- Txhua 3 qhov thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kab laum hla kev txhawm rau muab kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua thiab ntseeg tau rau cov ntsiab lus. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo li no yog ua los ntawm ntoo, zoo li lub masonry nws tus kheej, thiab ua tiav ob qho tib si ntawm kab sab hauv thiab sab nraud.
Txhua kab ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau txav los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov cib kom nws tsis txhob sib dhos ncaj hauv kab uas nyob ib sab. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv, tab sis tseem tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov masonry.
Xyuas
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham tsim kho thiab chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov neeg uas ua xyem xyav txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tsim qauv no thiab txawm tias tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsim los. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim xaiv tus neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees, uas tshaj tawm qib qis tshaj ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab "Ntxiv" kos npe. Los yog qhov no yuav yog vim qhov uas tus neeg yuav khoom tsis suav qhov ntsuas kub nruab nrab ntawm thaj av thiab tsim lub tebchaws lossis lub tebchaws lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom no hauv huab cua uas nws tsis tau npaj tseg.
Cov neeg siv ceeb toom tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntoo cib, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau yam. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsev nyob tau tsim, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev tsim tawm, chav da dej thiab txawm tias lub tsheb loj. Cov thaiv uas zoo li daim me me ntawm tus tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim lub gazebo lossis veranda kaw hauv lub vaj, rau kev txhim kho thiab ua tiav kev faib sab hauv. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem tsim lub laj kab lossis teeb lub paj paj. Cov neeg uas xav kho lawv lub xaib nrog cov décor txawv txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv txawv txawv ntawm nws hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam duab, lub rooj zaum thiab lub qhov rooj.
Ntoo cib yuav dhau los ua qhov pom tiag tiag rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov qauv tsim qauv daws teeb meem thiab tib lub sijhawm siv zog xaiv cov khoom ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ke nrog pob zeb, vuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Thiab txawm tias ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam tuaj yeem lis kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd.
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