Teem Cov Cib Ua Kom Zoo Nkauj (27 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Cov Cib Ua Haujlwm Ntawm Phab Ntsa Hauv Chav Tsev? Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhim Kho Cladding Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Tes?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Txog kev npaj tsim chav tsev lossis koj tus kheej lub tsev, kev tsim kho ntiaj teb tau npaj los muab ntau yam khoom siv. Los ntawm cov ntawv yooj yim thiab banal rau plaster zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov npe no muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb ua tiav, ib ntawm lawv yog cov cib zoo nkauj.

Khoom nta

Txawm hais tias nws tsis txawv txav, cov cib hniav zoo nkauj tau pib xav tau tsuas yog tsis ntev los no. Thaum xaiv kho kom zoo nkauj cladding, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau nkag mus rau hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, paub tias cov khoom siv cib yog qhov zoo tshaj ua ke nrog txhua sab hauv. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias yam khoom zoo li cas thiab cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob hauv cov cib zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no kom ze dua. Niaj hnub no, kev tsim kho kev lag luam muab cov qhua tuaj noj mov ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua cib rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav, uas yog ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.

Clinker

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg rau hom cib zoo nkauj no yog av nplaum. Thaum lub sijhawm nws tsim khoom, nws mus dhau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nias thiab tua tom ntej. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, kho kom zoo nkauj clinker tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab huab cua. Nws ua raws los ntawm qhov no tias hom cib no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau sab nrauv cladding.

Clinker yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qib qib ntawm lub zog. Nws yog, tau kawg, tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev mob siab rau thiab tsim khoom siv. Ntxiv rau nws lub zog, clinker yooj yim zam kev kis mus rau ultraviolet rays, thiab tseem tsis ntshai cov tshuaj lom neeg. Ib puag ncig noo noo rau cov cib clinker zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntshai. Tau kawg, nws nqus qee qhov dej noo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov tsos nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev twg. Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yog nyiam rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj no hnyav, cov cib clinker tsis muaj zog tiv taus kub.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem, cov xim pleev xim tau ntxiv rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, vim tias cov khoom tiav tau txais ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, los ntawm qhov uas koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov haum rau tag nrho cov style ntawm sab hauv. Ntxiv rau tus lej ntawm qhov zoo, clinker muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tsis zoo, uas yog tus nqi. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog pheej yig kiag li, tab sis tau them ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cib kho kom zoo nkauj tau ntau caum xyoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.

Gypsum

Gypsum los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv tau paub dav hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab tau siv hauv yuav luag txhua hom kev kho haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Kev teeb tsa cov cib gypsum yog yooj yim heev, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov neeg hlub yuav zoo siab tau kawm tias cov cib ua los ntawm gypsum tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws cov plaster sib xyaw thiab ntau daim ntawv.

Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, gypsum yog cov khoom siv hloov pauv tau yooj yim. Nws qiv nws tus kheej rau kev ua yam tsis muaj kev poob siab, vim tias nws muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv. Ib qho ntxiv, gypsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, uas tseem yog qhov zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Hniav gypsum-based cib muaj cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo, cov khoom siv no tsuas tuaj yeem siv hauv chav kaw sov, vim tias gypsum tsis zam qhov chaw ntub thiab qhov kub tsawg.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj. Tab sis kom ua tiav chav nyob sab hauv lossis tig ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev tsis haum. Feem ntau polyurethane hniav cib yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw pej xeem. Nws lub ntsej muag zoo li tus qauv ntawm cov cib, tab sis thaum kev tshuaj xyuas ze dua, cov khoom siv tau pom. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov version ntawm cov hniav cib yog qhov tsis nkag siab ntawm tshav ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub teeb ci ultraviolet, cov xim yuav ploj mus, thiab tom qab ntawd ploj tag.

Styrofoam

Styrofoam yog nws tus kheej cov khoom tawg. Styrofoam hniav cib muaj ntau yam zoo. Tau kawg, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav tsis pom rau tsev neeg cov peev nyiaj. Tab sis menyuam yaus, kawm lawv ib puag ncig, tej zaum yuav ntog, ntog thiab tsoo lawv lub taub hau tiv thaiv phab ntsa, tab sis cov kab ua npuas ncauj yuav tsis ua mob, nws tsuas yog ua rau lub tshuab tawg xwb.

Ntxiv nrog rau tus yam ntxwv tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov cib zoo nkauj, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom sib xyaw uas tsim nyog rau kev tso cov khoom siv

• Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm gypsum thiab clinker cib, cov kua nplaum nplaum yuav yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nws ua raws yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau pob zeb thiab plaster. Tsis ntshai kev sib cuag nrog dej noo. Yooj yim zam kev hloov pauv kub.
• Plaster raws putty tsuas yog tsim rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tuaj yeem tiv cov hniav clinker cib, gypsum thiab ua npuas ntau yam.
• Cov khoom siv silicone yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog txhua hom cib zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, silicone yog cov khoom siv tsis tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nrog cov av noo.

Hom masonry

Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no tau npaj los muab lawv cov kev pabcuam rau tso cov cib ua kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau hom ntawv. Qhov feem ntau yog thaiv, gothic thiab hla txoj kev. Ntawm cov kev xaiv nthuav tawm, txoj hauv kev thaiv muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov no tsis xav tau daim duab. Cov cib tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kab ncaj, suav nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kab qis. Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv theej tag nrho saum cov hlua ntawm ob lub cib tso. Cov nqaws yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tshooj.

Txog rau Gothic cov qauv kev coj ua, qee txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws. Ua ntej, ib lub cib tau khov kho, tom qab ntawd ib qho me me ntawm kev ua cib. Cov kab tom ntej no yuav tsum tau ua nrog me ntsis offset rau sab xis. Hauv qhov no, cov nqaws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob deb ntawm ib leeg. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, phab ntsa cib yuav zoo li tsis txawv txav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj muab qhov kev xav ntawm cov pob zeb tsis zoo, tab sis tseem muaj qhov pom ntawm qee qhov qauv.

Txoj kev hla kev ntawm kev teeb tsa yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho nyuaj ntxiv. Cov cib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ob sab sib txawv hauv ib qib zuj zus. Soj ntsuam kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa, nws yuav pom tias kev sib khi ntawm kab tshiab tau pib txav me ntsis txheeb ze rau sab sauv.

Cov cuab yeej xav tau

Ua ntej pib nrog kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov cuab yeej uas tsis tuaj yeem faib nrog:

• kab xev ntsuas;
• tus kav;
• xaum ntawv sau;
• txhuam;
• riam riam;
• qib;
• hlua;
• kua nplaum;
• pom.

Kev npaj nto

Ntxiv nrog rau kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov qub, npog nrog cov cib ua kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj kom zais qhov tsis zoo hauv phab ntsa. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum tau qib cov substrate ua ntej tso. Txog qhov so, kev npaj saum npoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb.

• Cov phab ntsa raug ntxuav kom huv, phab ntsa qub thiab pleev xim pleev xim raug tshem tawm.
• Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov rog uas seem. Siv dej los tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov roj tso.
• Yog hais tias cov cib ntsa zoo nkauj tau glued rau ntoo lossis hlau puag, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj cement-based hnyav.
• Txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ruaj khov, yuav tsum tau khawb ntau dua rau saum npoo av tag nrho.

Tom qab npaj lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa cov hniav cib. Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig ua tiav dhau txhua qhov kev cia siab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau txoj cai tseem ceeb.

• Rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov cib, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntoo khaub lig tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sib piv ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig.
• Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm tso, cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm cov cib yuav tsum tau so tawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav yog qhov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb rau cov grouting lossis gypsum.
• Txhawm rau khaws cov tsos ntawm qhov ua kom zoo nkauj nto, siv cov kua roj vanish.
• Hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib chav nrog kho kom zoo nkauj cib. Piv txwv li, hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog cov kua roj vanish, thiab pleev xim rau hauv chav nrog cov xim uas haum rau sab hauv.

Yuav ua li cas nteg cib nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes?

Kev txhim kho cov vuas zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cib pib nrog kev txheeb xyuas qib ntawm hauv pem teb npog. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, koj yuav tsum tuav txoj kab ncaj thiab qhia nws nrog tus xaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov cib tso rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia los ntawm hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tsis txhob sib tshooj. Cov cladding tau muab tso rau hauv tus qauv kos duab.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los sau cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ntej, txhua yam tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov cib tau xaiv sib txawv hauv cov duab thiab qhov loj me. Yog tias muaj kev sib tw tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav me ntsis cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, xuab zeb ntug los tsim cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov nplaum nplaum tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau saum npoo thiab rau cov vuas. Thaum tso, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nias nyuaj ntawm lub cib. Vim yog qhov kev nqis tes ua no, qhov khoob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab ua tau qhov chaw khoob hauv phab ntsa. Yog tias muaj nyiaj seem ntau, ces nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los lo cov vuas ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob poob, txij li tsuas yog tsib feeb los kho qhov yuam kev. Thaum ua cov qhov rooj thiab qhov nqes hav, yuav tsum kos duab nrog qhov chaw ntawm cov cib yuav tsum tau kos ua ntej. Qhov kev nqis tes no yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm tso cov hniav zoo nkauj. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog kaum pob qij txha, koj yuav tsum qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab txiav tawm ntawm kaum ntawm plaub caug tsib qib siv cov wort. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muab cov vuas kom lub kaum sab xis yog cuaj caum degrees.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov cib hniav zoo nkauj. Cov tsos ntawm cladding feem ntau nyob ntawm lawv cov tuab. Koj tuaj yeem teeb cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau ib sab, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv yuav ploj mus. Yog li, nws ua kom pom tseeb tias txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov cib zoo nkauj. Thaum xub thawj, cov cim tau ua, tom qab uas cov cib tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nrog kev pab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov nqaws tau khaws cia.

Tom qab txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb dhau los, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov cib nto . Cov txheej txheem no yuav yog theem kawg ntawm kev ua tiav. Hauv cov chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txiav, nrog rau nyob ze cov hloov pauv thiab lub qhov (socket), nws yuav tsum tau sau cov voids nrog plaster putty. Ib qho me me spatula haum rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias muaj kev daws teeb meem ntau dua ntawm cov pobzeb ntau dua qhov xav tau, tom qab ntawd qhov ntau tshaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev ntub. Tib yam mus rau cov nqaws. Lub voids yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv yooj yim.

Tom qab ziab, cov nqaws yuav tsum tau so tawm. Sandpaper yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem no. Kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis qhov khawb yuav tsis pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nqaws. Tom qab tag nrho saum npoo av tau qhuav, cov xim daj tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm cov cib lawv tus kheej. Txhuam txhuam yuav pab tshem lawv. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov hniav cib tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim.