Ua Cib: Impregnation Ntawm Silicate Cib Masonry. Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Lub Ntsej Muag Ntawm Lub Tsev Los Ntawm Kev Puas Tsuaj Thiab Ya Raws?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cib yog cov khoom ntxeem tau, thiab yog li ntawd, thaum cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv nws cov qauv, nws rhuav cov masonry los ntawm sab hauv.

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov cib muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv sab nrauv thiab ya raws. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm lub neej ntawm cov qauv uas tau ua nrog cov cib. Nws tseem yuav pab kom zam qhov pom ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, cov kab mob fungal thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv. Cov sib txuas nkag mus rau hauv lub cib thiab ua kom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm thiab ntub dej.

Dab tsi yog ua rau?

Qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov masonry yog cov nqaws. Nws yog los ntawm lawv tias cov dej noo nkag mus sab hauv, thiab thaum lub caij te, dej khov. Nyob ntawd, nws nthuav dav thiab ua rau ntawm cov cib, vim qhov uas cov khoom tawg. Tsis tas li, qee hom cib tuaj yeem nqus cov dej noo los ntawm qhov hws, uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm kom qhuav thiab tseem nyob sab hauv, vim qhov uas microcracks thiab chips tshwm, uas tseem ua rau puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cib los ntawm kev xeb, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kho nws nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab nqa tawm hydrophobization.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj cov hlau oxide, dej huv thiab cov kab mob sib khi uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv silicate thiab txhim kho nws cov khoom. Cov ntawv tuav hauv cov kua no yog potassium silicate, uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog ntsev. Qhov no pab txhim kho cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev raug UV thiab pwm. Tsis tas li, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhim kho qhov tsos thiab xim ntawm cov cib.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa kom khov thiab tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm cov chips lossis kab nrib pleb ntawm lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub pob zeb tsis poob vapor permeability.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Impregnation ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm ya raws thiab tsis pub nws nkag mus rau hauv cov ntxeem tau. Thaum ua cov khoom siv nrog qhov sib xyaw ua ke, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim rau nws, uas tsis tso cai rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pwm.

Cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog:

• kev txuag lub peev xwm ntawm cov cib kom dhau cua;
• kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua txhaum, uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev poob nws qhov tsos;
• kev tiv thaiv tawg;
• nce kev tiv thaiv corrosion;
• Kev Nyab Xeeb Ib puag ncig;
• khaws cia xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab qauv ntawm pob zeb;
• tiv thaiv av thiab hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw;
• txhim kho cov thermal conductivity ntawm phab ntsa, uas cuam tshuam txog kev txo nqi cua sov.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov khoom sib xyaw tsis yog pheej yig, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau siv ib ntus rau saum npoo, uas yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv thiab nyiaj txiag.

Saib

Muaj ntau hom kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dej, ntawm cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau tseg:

• acrylic ib-tivthaiv;
• ob-tivthaiv silicone;
• lacquer;
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej.

Muaj ntau hom biocidal impregnation rau masonry thiab tsev facades.

Ntub dej cib impregnation

Lub iav hu ua kua rau kev tiv thaiv dej nrog cov dej ntub muaj cov silicone, uas tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv dej nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov av, vim qhov uas cov nplaim tau yooj yim ntxuav ntawm kev tsim thiab ci dua. Tom qab ua cov phab ntsa nrog qhov sib xyaw ua ke, lawv tau txais kev tiv thaiv kom noo, thiab cov av ntub tau tshwm sim rau lawv. Cov phab ntsa kho yuav ib txwm saib tshiab thiab ntub, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yuav ib txwm huv thiab qhuav.

Tam sim no, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev nkag mus hauv dej yog suav tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws.

Knauf yog

Qhov sib xyaw no yog tsim los ntawm cov roj los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb German. Kev sib xyaw tom qab thov tsis tawm ntawm cov kab, thiab tseem tsis cuam tshuam qhov ua pa ntawm cov khoom, vim qhov uas cov dej noo ib txwm raug tshem tawm los ntawm nws, uas tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis pub ya raws nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa, txhim kho xim thiab ci ci ntawm qhov ua tiav.

Qhov impregnation no yog siv ob qho tib si rau hauv qab daus, phab ntsa hauv chav da dej, thiab rau lub hauv paus.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Lawv pab tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm ya raws, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv thiab tau siv los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab los ntawm kev loj hlob hauv masonry. Kev daws yog tov nrog dej thiab siv rau cov khoom los ntawm kev txau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev sib xyaw ua vaj tsev nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom.

Cov kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 10 xyoo, tom qab uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav rov ua cov txheej txheem.

Remmers Blend

Kev sib xyaw los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv German txhim kho cov dej-tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm cov cib ua haujlwm, ruaj thiab zoo. Kuj tiv thaiv plua plav thiab av los ntawm kev ua rau saum npoo av. Cov khoom qhuav sai thiab tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab pob tshab.

Belzona Blend

Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm txhua hom yam tsis zoo. Tiv thaiv kev txhuam ntawm silicate puag, nce kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm cov qauv thiab tiv thaiv lawv hnav sai. Kuj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tuaj yeem siv rau pob zeb, ua vaj tsev, xis mas thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo li no hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, coj cov roj zaub thiab ua kom sov nws hla qhov hluav taws kub, ntxiv cov roj kom qhuav. Kev ua tiav nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no tseem ua tiav hauv ob txheej, txhua qhov yuav tsum qhuav kom tsawg kawg ob hnub. Yog tias koj npaj cov khoom sib xyaw kom raug, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub Hoobkas, tab sis qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tias lawv yuav qhuav ntev dua.

Ua ntej siv cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws cov av thiab cia nws qhuav.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pib ua haujlwm nyob rau hnub sov. Yog tias twb muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Ntawm qee kis, cov cib ntsa yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, uas tshwm sim tom qab qee lub sijhawm ntawm cov cib nto. Xws li cov xim dawb tsis tsuas yog ua rau pom cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, tab sis kuj qhia txog kev puas tsuaj qeeb ntawm cov tshuaj khib thiab cov khoom siv masonry nws tus kheej hauv phab ntsa. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam, ntau yam kev npaj tau siv, uas sib txawv hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis ua ntej thov nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau npaj rau saum npoo.

Thaum thawj cov quav hniav tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, vim tias cov pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov chaw ntawd yav tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej raws li silicon. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw no feem ntau siv nyob rau theem kev tsim kho, ntxiv lawv rau hauv kev daws teeb meem, uas ua rau kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov masonry kom khov thiab txhim kho nws cov yam ntxwv.

Tag nrho cov nyiaj no tau muag hauv txhab nyiaj. Ib litre ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog txaus rau 150 square metres ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau dilute qhov sib xyaw hauv dej raws li cov lus qhia thiab siv rau kab noj hniav qhuav.

Cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua ntej degreased thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm koj tus kheej, vim nws tsis ua teeb meem. Lub impregnation yog siv rau hauv txheej tuab rau saum npoo thiab tso cai kom qhuav rau 10-15 feeb. Rov ua cov txheej txheem yog tias tsim nyog. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 xyoo.

Cov cua kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov masonry, uas yuav tshuab cov tshuaj khib thiab ua kom cov cib tawg. Kev puas tsuaj zoo li no tsis tshwm sim tam sim, tab sis tuaj yeem nyob ntev ntau xyoo. Cov tuam tsev siab feem ntau raug cua, qhov twg muaj huab cua hloov pauv kub.

Nws yog qhov kub hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj sai sai ntawm cov masonry, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj pleev dej kuj tseem siv rau qhov no, uas txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm phab ntsa thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog. Ua kom tiav kev kho saum npoo av siv cov txhais lus saum toj no koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej, suav nrog:

• hoses;
• formulations rau sib tov;
• cov menyuam;
• antiseptic cov neeg ua hauj;
• tus ntaiv.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj ntawm cov masonry los ntawm cov yam tsis zoo sab nraud tau ua, ntev dua tus qauv nws tus kheej yuav nyob ntev. Txhua yam cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau nws, thiab yog li nws tsis tsim nyog ncua kev ua cov txheej txheem. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tsim lub tsev .… Tom qab tsoo saum npoo, cov kev daws teeb meem txhawb nqa nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2 cm thiab tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv nyias nyias nyob ntawd. Nws tiv thaiv ib feem ntawm cov masonry los ntawm kev tawg thiab tiv thaiv cov dej los ntawm nkag mus rau sab hauv, tsim ua cov av.

Cov txheej tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus nitrogen, nitrates thiab lwm yam khoom siv, thiab tseem tiv thaiv av los yog hmoov av los ntawm kev ua rau saum npoo. Cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov kub ntawm rho tawm 60 txog 200 degrees … Txoj kev daws teeb meem tsis tawm ntawm qhov tsw ntxhiab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau xwm lossis tib neeg. Xws li cov sib tov raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm kev ua ntxhib.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj yog kaw cov nqaws. Qhov no muab phab ntsa tsis tsuas yog ua kom tiav tom qab cib tso, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab lwm yam tsis zoo los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv nqaws.

Tom qab grouting, nws tau pom zoo tias cov chaw no tseem yuav tau kho nrog cov dej sib tov, uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw lossis siv cov sealant zoo tib yam rau cov laj thawj no.

Yuav ua li cas?

Txhawm rau npog lub cib ntsa nrog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ya raws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj. Txhua lub cib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm txaus rau qhov no, tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv ib ntu tshwj xeeb:

1. tu phab ntsa los ntawm av;
2. kev kho biocidal tiv thaiv pwm thiab mildew;
3. thawj txheej ntawm cov hauv paus nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
4. txheej thib ob;
5. txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej.

Cov av ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib yuav tsum tau kho ob zaug thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau siv txhawm rau txhawm rau zam kev sib tsoo. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog ua los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej sab nraum lub tsev. Yog tias cov formulations tau ntsib nrog cov tawv nqaij, lawv yuav tsum tau yaug nrog dej.