2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Thaum txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm cov cib liab, qhov tuab ntawm tus qauv ib yam khoom lag luam zoo ib yam yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua haujlwm tsim kho ntawm ib qho nyuaj. Ob phab ntsa masonry thiab ntau lwm yam dej num yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv no thiab nyab xeeb. Qhov siab, ntev thiab lwm qhov ntev ntawm qhov ib-thiab-ib-ib nrab cib feem ntau nyob ntawm seb yam khoom siv twg xaiv yam khoom twg. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam loj rau txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov nplais pob zeb.
Peculiarities
Cov cib liab liab yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntuj thiab cov khoom cuav. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tsim los ntawm cov qib tshwj xeeb ntawm av nplaum thiab tso cai rau koj los muab qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm lub zog, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov tsis muaj qhov khoob hauv cov khoom ua tiav cov khoom siv ceramic muab nws nrog cov sib xyaw ua ke thiab tso cai rau nws tswj hwm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum nws los txog rau kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa loj uas raug rau qhov hnyav tshaj plaws.
Thaum siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus, cov khoom cib tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv hauv qab cov dej hauv av, te, av o tuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej yog yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Piv txwv li, cov nplais pob zeb uas muaj zog tuaj yeem ncaj ncaj ua kab nrog lub pob zeb. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo me me. Piv rau hollow counterparts, liab khoom cib ua thiab muab tawm cua sov zoo dua, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv hais txog kev rwb thaiv tsev suab. Qhov hnyav ntawm txhua yam khoom tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, nws hloov pauv ntawm 3, 3-3, 6 kg. Qhov hnyav hnyav nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab tsim.
Ntau yam
Muaj ntau hom cib liab zoo tib yam. Hauv tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau dua 15,000 qhov kev xaiv rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li no ntawm kev muag khoom. Classic ntau yam ntawm cov cib zoo tib yam hauv cov khoom siv feem ntau yog cim nrog M-150. Rau kev teeb tsa hauv av hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus qauv, siv lub cim M-125. Txhawm rau tsim lub qhov cub thiab lwm yam khoom siv cua sov cua sov, tshwj xeeb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua kom sov.
Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus tiv tauj nrog qhib hluav taws, tsis zoo li cov khoom lag luam zoo lossis hollow, lawv muaj cua sov tiv taus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj ob lossis zabutovochny version - "loaf", siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom nqa ntawm cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Txhawm rau tsim cov txheej txheej ntxhib ntawm masonry, siv cov cib tshwj xeeb. Nws cuam tshuam qhov ua tiav tom ntej ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv ntsib.
Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)
Qhov loj me ntawm cov cib liab tau tsim los ntawm cov kev xav tau tam sim no ntawm GOST 530-2007 tus qauv. NF - qhov no yog qhov cim ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li. Cov khoom lag luam txheem no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm 250x120x65 mm. Nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov kev xaiv no rau kev hla mus ntev-masonry ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis tsis yog nws tsuas yog siv hauv kev teeb tsa phab ntsa lossis hauv paus. Piv txwv li, eurobricks muaj qhov tuab tib yam - 65 mm, tab sis qhov ntev yog 250x85 mm.
Rau cov khoom qub-style, cov yam ntxwv sib txawv yog xam tus kheej . Muaj GOST 8426-75 tus qauv rau cov khoom ci. Nws yog siv los ua cov khoom lag luam tuab, uas qhov dav yog 88, qhov ntev yog 250, thiab qhov siab yog 120 hli. Rau ib lub cib liab liab, muaj cov qauv uas muab nws nrog qhov tsim nyog yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa. Txij li kuj tseem muaj ib thiab ib nrab thiab ib nrab khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov no rau hauv tus lej thaum xaiv thiab yuav cov khoom xaiv. Piv txwv li, ob chav thaiv cov nplais muaj txog li 138 hli tuab. Rau ib thiab ib nrab khoom, daim duab no yog 88 hli.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem cib, tseem muaj qhov tsis yog tus qauv. Ib yam ntawm cov euro hais txog kev siv pob zeb uas tsis muaj 120, tab sis 60 hli ntawm sab dav. Kuj tseem muaj kev coj ua ncaj qha ua cov khoom lag luam ceramic kom xaj. Yog li, cov kev xaiv uas tsis yog qauv siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev teeb lub ru tsev, kho kom zoo nkauj rau sab nrauv, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis sab nrauv. Kuj tseem muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm txhais tes - hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem tham txog cov khoom lag luam tus qauv.
Tso cai tus qauv sib txawv
Hauv kev tsim cov cib liab liab, qee cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai tau siv los cais cov khoom lag luam uas ua raws li tus qauv los ntawm qhov pom tseeb thiab pom qhov tsis xws. Piv txwv li, qib ntawm cov khoom siv puas muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov siab dua nws, qhov yuav muaj feem ntau dua qhov cull. Tab sis txhua yam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tus kheej.
Vim li cas nws thiaj siv tsis tau cov khoom puas - tsis tas yuav piav qhia. Lawv yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tag nrho cov qauv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev lossis cov qauv nyob rau lub sijhawm. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov lus pom zoo tau teev tseg hauv SNiP lossis GOST ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev suav raug. Cov khoom lag luam tsis xav tau. Thiab nws dhau los ua qhov nyuaj heev ua raws li qhov ntev. Ntawm qhov kev tso cai sib txawv los ntawm tus qauv yog cov hauv qab no.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov chips me me ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic nyob saum npoo ntawm tav. Me ntsis blunting ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm ib lossis ob sab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis xws luag yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.5 cm.
- Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov npoo, qhia hauv qhov curvature ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntsuas, tau tso cai tsuas yog qhov ntsuas no tsis tshaj 3 hli. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov ntsuas ntsuas masonry yuav raug ua txhaum.
- Cov kab nrib pleb ntawm cov nplais pob zeb. Ntawm cov kev xaiv uas lees paub tsuas yog ib qho kev kuaj pom ntawm kev tawg thiab tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev uas nyob ib sab. Qhov kawg tawg qhov tob yog 30 hli. Kev puas tsuaj zuj zus txhais cov cib ua cov khoom puas.
Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam
Ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev thov siv cov cib liab liab, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv.
Rau lub hauv paus . Nov yog cov khoom siv no tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau, txawm tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tau tsim, muaj peev xwm muab qhov tsim nyog tiv taus rau sab nraud. Qhov tsis muaj voids tiv thaiv nws cov deformation, muab lub hauv paus tiav ntawm lub tsev lossis lub tsev tso tsheb kom muaj zog, ua tau zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Cov cib ua, thaum tsim kom raug, tso cai ua kom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, tiv thaiv kev yaig ntawm cov qauv, pom cov pwm thiab kab mob ntawm nws phab ntsa.
Rau qhov cub . Cov nplais pob zeb muab cov cua sov zoo thaum ua kom sov thiab tuaj yeem khaws nws ntev. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov khoom siv no. Tias yog vim li cas av nplaum, thaum pib kho cua sov, dhau los ua kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua pob zeb rau tsim lub hearth uas qhib nplaim taws kom hlawv.
Rau lub hauv paus . Ntawm no, qhov yuav tsum tau yuav luag zoo ib yam li rau hauv qab daus ntau yam. Piv txwv, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv muaj zog ntawm cov khoom, nws lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ya raws thiab te.
Rau tus ncej of the elevator . Nws xav tau qee yam yam ntxwv muaj zog, ua raws li cov av noo thiab cov txheej txheem tso pa tawm. Nws yog cov nplais pob zeb uas yog kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev ua tiav kev ua haujlwm of Elevator ntev.
Rau kev tsim kho cov ntaiv ntaiv . Ntawm no, lub zog, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab ntau yam ntawm cov cib kuj tseem tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau. Cov ntaiv ntaiv ntawm cov duab nyuaj, nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis txawv txav tuaj yeem tsim nrog nws hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv.
Rau hauv qab daus . Ntawm no, cib feem ntau yog siv ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab hauv, nws tau siv los ua cov txheej txheem, nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm lav qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev siv ob qho tib si thaum tso ib nrab ntawm cov cib thiab thaum tsim cov phab ntsa tuab.
Rau kev tsim cov qhov cua nkag mus . Kev tsim qauv ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev lossis cov qauv yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm qib huab cua sib pauv. Nws yog lub cib uas pab ua kom tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau thiab tswj hwm qib uas xav tau ntawm lub zog yam tsis tau poob qhov kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb.
Los tsim cov kev faib ua ke hauv cov tsev thiab cov qauv . Nws yog cov cib liab hauv qhov no uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob sab phab ntsa thiab ib nrab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias laj kab ntawm lub sam thiaj, kab thiab cov khoom txhawb nqa sab hauv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Paub txog qhov loj me thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cib liab liab tso cai rau koj nrhiav cov ntawv thov uas raug tshaj plaws rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig hais txog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog tus yuam sij kom ua tiav kev ua tiav lub zog tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas txoj haujlwm yuav nyuaj, kom tau txais cov lus teb raug, ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab ib tus thawj coj zoo ib txwm xav tau tsuas yog qhov xav tau tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev thov ntawm cov cib liab liab yog dav heev uas nws tsis txwv rau kev tsim kho phab ntsa lossis laj kab. Raws li, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov tseeb hauv nws qhov yooj yim me me thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
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