Av Nplaum (ntxeem Tau) Cib: Yam Ntxwv Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov, Thermal Conductivity Ntawm 510 Hli Cib Thiab Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Aerated (ntxeem tau) cib yog hollow ceramic thaiv dav siv hauv ntiag tug thiab kev lag luam tsim kho. Cov khoom siv no yog siv cov txheej txheem cua sov.

Cov khoom tiav muaj lub zog siab thiab cov khoom cua sov zoo. Nws daim ntawv thov tso cai txo qis lub zog thauj khoom ntawm lub hauv paus, ua kom nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nqaim ntawm cov qauv.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab nws yog dab tsi rau?

Cov av cib ntxeem tau yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb sib xyaw, av nplaum thiab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas yuav raug hlawv sai (cov no suav nrog sawdust lossis peat).

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom suav nrog ntau theem tseem ceeb

• Npaj … Nyob rau theem no, cov av nplaum thiab cov xuab zeb yog ua kom huv, nrog rau lawv tau tsoo ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau hauv lub xeev sib xws. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua kom nrawm nrawm tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv raw. Qhov zoo ntawm kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tiav.
• Nias … Kev npaj loj yog raug rau siab hauv qab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig no, cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntev tau teev tseg ntawm qhov tso tawm.
• Kom qhuav … Cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau chav qhuav kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau los ntawm lawv.
• Hlawv … Ua hauv cov khoom siv rauv tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov cub tawg, quav nyab, txua ntoo, sawdust lossis peat (nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv tau siv li cas) hlawv tawm, thiab lub tshuab ua pa me me tso rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho cua sov ntawm cov thaiv, cov khoom siv organic tau hlawv tawm sai, vim qhov uas cov qhov me me kaw tau tsim hauv cov thaiv. Vim tias lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab ua tau zoo, cov ntxeem tau dav siv rau kev tsim cov khoom rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Lawv tau siv hauv kev tsim kho:

• vaj tse nyob;
• pej xeem cov tsev, qhov siab uas tsis pub tshaj 24 meters.

Aerated cib muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub zog thauj khoom tsawg kawg 150 kg ib square centimeter. Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov khoom siv tau siv hauv kev tsim kho sab hauv thiab txhawb nqa cov qauv.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov porous ceramic thaiv muaj ntau qhov zoo uas ua rau muaj kev thov siab rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li no.

Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov av cib ntxeem tau suav nrog ntau yam

• Siab zog ntawm cov khoom.
• Loj me me. Vim yog qhov hnyav tsawg kawg nkaus, lub nra ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev tau pom tsawg, vim tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog.
• Muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov pom kev me me rau txhua qhov kev tsim kho. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov nplais ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no: 250x120x140, 250x380x219, 510x250x219 thiab 380x250x219 mm.
• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg. Hom kev thaiv no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, yog li lawv tsis tso cov tshuaj lom thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
• Zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.

• Tiv thaiv kom tsis zoo cuam tshuam sab nraud. Cov tsev ua los ntawm cov cib ntxeem tau yog "tsis ntshai" ntawm huab cua nag lossis daus. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus tib tus naj npawb ntawm defrosting thiab khov mus nrog cov cib ua ke.
• Kev huv huv thiab ua kom huv. Ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntxeem tau thaiv, pwm thiab kab mob tsis tsim.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm tus nplaig-thiab-zawv zawg ntawm ob sab ntawm cov cib, ua kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev sib txuas tau zoo yam tsis siv cov cement mortar.
• Refractoriness. Cov av cib ntxeem tau tsis yog tsuas yog tsis txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm nplaim hluav taws tau ob peb teev.

Dua li qhov tseeb tias cov ntxeem tau thaiv muaj ntau qhov zoo, qee cov neeg tsim khoom tsis kam siv lawv hauv kev tsim kho cov pej xeem lossis cov chaw tsim khoom. Feem ntau lawv raug foob los ntawm tus nqi ntau ntawm cov khoom no, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg siv khoom txiav txim siab yuav cov khoom lag luam pob nyiaj siv.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb

Aerated cib muaj cov txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo.

Cia peb xav txog qhov tseem ceeb siv piv txwv ntawm ob chav thaiv nrog qhov loj ntawm 510 mm:

• ntom ntom 800 g / m³;
• lub zog qib M-75;
• thermal conductivity 0, 17 W / m ° С;
• Frost tsis kam mus txog 100 cycles ntawm khov thiab thaw;
• vapor permeability txog li 0, 14 mg / (mh · Pa);
• dej nqus mus txog 6%;
• suab rwb thaiv tsev 51 dB (ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm SNiP 23-03-2003);
• hluav taws tiv taus txog 10 teev.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov ntxeem tau thaiv ua raws txhua tus qauv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm tau siv hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Txhawm rau yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog cov lus tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum hais kom tus muag khoom muab daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov khoom lossis cov chaw tsim khoom daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom no ua ntej yuav khoom.

Thaiv qhov ntev

Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub tsim cov ntxeem tau ceramic thaiv hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev tsim cov khoom nrog cov ntsuas sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa tuab.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim ib txheej txheej, cov cib ntawm 410 thiab 510 mm feem ntau raug xaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev rau qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa.

Rau cov qauv nrog ob thiab peb txheej, pob zeb nrog qhov ntev ntawm 380, 300 thiab 250 hli yuav zoo dua. Xws li cov phab ntsa yuav xav tau rwb thaiv tsev thiab sab nrauv.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cib, cov tuam ntxhab koom nrog tsim cov pob zeb ntxeem tau ntxiv. Lawv feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm block ib nrab.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev ntxiv yog siv rau kev tso kaum, thiab lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws yooj yim dua ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab sab hauv.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom hollow

Porous ceramic blocks yog pom kev zoo ib yam li hollow cib. Txawm li cas los xij, ob yam ntaub ntawv no muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Cov khoom siv hollow muaj los ntawm kab noj hniav lossis qhov khoob. Cov qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov duab sib txawv: oval, puag ncig, square lossis duab plaub. Vim yog cov huab cua tsim, lub cib tsis ruaj khov dua li cov khoom ntxeem tau.

Cov khoom hollow tsuas yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm:

• hnyav sab nrauv phab ntsa;
• partitions tsis-bearing;
• txhawm rau sau cov xov hlau ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau lub hom phiaj.

Cov av nkos, sib piv rau cov cib hollow, muaj ntau qhov khoob me me - qhov hws. Piv rau cov khoom hollow, cov khoom ntxeem tau muaj qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab muaj qhov ua kom sov siab ntau.

Xyuas

Cov neeg tsim khoom xav tau cov cib ntxeem tau vim lawv lub zog zoo, tsis muaj cua sov ua kom zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo.

Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Ib qho ntxiv, cov thaiv no tsis ua cua sov, uas yog vim li cas thiaj tsim tau lub microclimate zoo rau ib tus neeg hauv chav, tsis hais txog qhov ntsuas kub sab nraud.

Thaum tsim cov qauv los ntawm cov ntxeem tau thaiv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov choj txias tsis suav nrog. Ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv no, koj tsis tas yuav ntiav ib tus neeg tsim kho los kaw cov nqaws sab nraud ntawm qhov khoom. Raws li cov neeg siv, vim yog siv cov ntxeem tau cov nplais pob zeb, ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Qhov tshwj xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov tsev tsev nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis khoom ntawm lub nroog.

Cov neeg yuav khoom suav nrog lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no:

• lightness ntawm cib;
• ntov ceev;
• hluav taws tsis kam;
• pwm tsis kam

Cov khoom siv no muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom, kev siv cov cib ntxeem tau nws muaj qhov tsis zoo

• Qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov dej noo. Kev tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo no yuav ua rau muaj kev nqus dej ntau ntawm cov thaiv thiab lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov. Ntsib cov qauv yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj txiag ntxiv.
• Ntau zaus, kab noj hniav lossis cov pa cua ua rau nws nyuaj rau qhov tho qhov.
• Qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov khoom. Muaj ntau seem uas tau tsim los ntawm kev thauj khoom tsis zoo lossis kev thauj khoom tsis raug cai thiab thauj khoom.
• Nyuaj txiav cov khoom vim muaj cov kab noj hniav hauv cov khoom.
• Txwv tsis pub muaj pes tsawg lub tsev. Hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, cov av cib ntxeem tau tsuas yog siv rau kev tsim tsev txog li 9 plag tsev.
• Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom. Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom uas tau saib xyuas tus nqi rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tus nqi rau cov ntxeem tau thaiv yog 2-3 zaug siab dua rau lwm hom cib.

Qhov teeb meem kawg yog suav tias yog qhov muaj cai. Raws li cov lus hais los ntawm cov kws tsim kev paub, siv cov ntxeem tau thaiv, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem tsim qauv, txuag nyiaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv (lwm hom cib yuav xav tau ntau dua vim lawv qhov me me). Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis tas yuav tsum thaiv cov tsev, txuag nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev.

Aerated cib yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov hollow lossis cov pob zeb zoo tib yam zoo ib yam, nrog rau cov qhob qhob thaiv aerated.

Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua li cov khoom siv ua vaj tsev zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog cov khoom "ua pa" uas yuav ua rau koj txias hauv lub caij sov thiab ua kom koj sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.