Cov Nplaum "Bustilat": Cov Yam Ntxwv Tshwj Xeeb Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov, Muaj Pes Tsawg Leeg Rau Gluing Linoleum, Ntaus Ntawv Thiab Ua Kom Nrawm Ntawm Txheej Rau Nplaum, Si

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Lub npe "Bustilat" tau paub zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv Soviet Union. Ib qho ntawm cov nplaum nrov tshaj plaws hauv USSR, rau ntau dua ib nrab xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tau pom ntau yam kev kho vaj tsev, qhov uas nws tau siv los ua ntau hom haujlwm: linoleum pem teb, pobzeb tso lossis phab ntsa. Hauv 90s, Kev lag luam Lavxias tau yws los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, uas ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv kev thov rau Bustilat thiab nws poob txoj haujlwm ua thawj coj. Tab sis txij li kev txaus siab rau cov kua nplaum no tseem nyob, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txuas ntxiv thiab txuas ntxiv nrog nws hauv lawv cov kab khoom. Cia peb nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntev ntawm "Bustilat", nrog rau nws cov peev txheej ua haujlwm, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, qhov txawv ntawm kev siv.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv hluavtaws nplaum nplaum nrov "Bustilat" tau tsim ntau dua ib nrab xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Moscow Kev Tsim Kho. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov kua nplaum hauv qab, ntxiv cov av nplaum, dej, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), uas ua haujlwm kom tuab dua, thiab hloov kho cov khoom ntxiv kom muab cov khoom lag luam zaum kawg.

Raws li GOST, nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj cawv, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab cov khoom sib txuas uas muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau, qhov kev xaiv pom zoo ntawm "Bustilat" tau ua kom raug vim nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tsim, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav hauv thaj chaw.

Hauv cov txheej txheem kho lossis kho kom zoo nkauj, xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim thaum siv cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau lossis cov khoom siv tsim kho rau qee qhov laj thawj uas tsis tuaj yeem lees txais . Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov kua nplaum sib xyaw tuaj yeem cawm tau, muaj peev xwm kho tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke thiab txuas cov khoom sib txuas zoo nkauj rau ntau hom hauv paus, yam tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom siv los koom nrog. Ntawm tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog cov nplaum rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb, uas sib npaug ua tau zoo tiv nrog kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv ntsa, npog hauv pem teb, vuas thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Ntxiv rau qhov nthuav dav polyvinyl acetate (PVA) emulsion, cov peev xwm no tseem muaj nyob hauv "Bustilat", uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej kom zoo tshaj rau hauv pem teb linoleum.

Cov khoom yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau kev kho:

• hluavtaws hluavtaws npog;
• cov vuas luaj ceramic;
• cov vuas linoleum (cov vuas PVC);
• linoleum npog rau ntawm kev xav lossis textile thaub qab;
• Relina-ob txheej txheej tiv taus cov roj hmab linoleum;
• parquet thiab parquet boards;
• ntaub pua plag;
• wallpaper;
• cov khoom ua los ntawm ntoo;
• asbestos-cement khoom.

Cov peev txheej ua tau zoo ntawm "Bustilat" muab lub sijhawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev npe nrog cov hom hauv qab no:

• pob zeb;
• qhob;
• cib;
• ntoo;
• plasterboard;
• ua los ntawm fiberboard / chipboard / particle board.

Ib qho ntxiv, "Bustilat" raug tso cai txhawm rau txhim kho cov décor ntawm cov hauv paus plaster, muab lawv nyob sab hauv.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Txawm hais tias "Bustilat" yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo dua rau cov txheej txheem ntau yam niaj hnub hais txog kev muaj peev xwm, txawm li cas los xij nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev.

Nov yog cov tseem ceeb

• Tshwm sim. Kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm muaj xim greyish-dawb. Thaum qhuav, zaj duab xis muaj zog, nyias, tsis muaj xim. Tsis hnov tsw.
• Kev siv ib m2. Nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv twg yuav tsum tau lo, los ntawm 80 txog 230 g ntawm qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem poob rau 1 m2, uas suav tias yog qhov ntsuas me me rau cov nplaum.
• Lub sij hawm kho. Cov nplaum txheej tau qhuav hauv ib hnub. Nws qhuav sai tshaj plaws ntawm 20 ° C. Tag nrho cov nplaum rau lub hauv paus tshwm sim hauv ib hnub thiab ib nrab.
• Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Tsis kub hnyiab, vim tsis muaj cawv nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Nws muaj lub neej nyob ntev, vim qhov uas tus neeg siv muaj lub sijhawm me ntsis los kho qhov tsis raug me.
• Tsawg te tsis kam Txij li qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj dej, nws pib khov ntawm qhov kub qis. Hauv lub xeev khov, qhov sib xyaw ua kom tsis muaj mob khaub thuas.
• Lub neej txee hauv lub thawv kaw kaw yog 1 xyoos, uas yog ntev dua 2 zaug ntawm PVA. Kev pom zoo cia pom tias tso cov ntim ntim nrog cov kua nplaum rau hauv qhov chaw nrog cov txheeb ze ib txwm nyob thiab qhov kub ntawm + 10 ° C … + 30 ° C.

Cov kua nplaum sib tov tau ntim rau hauv ntim yas (fwj, poom, thoob) ntawm qhov sib txawv: ntawm 1 txog 18 kg.

Pros thiab cons

Qhov pom tau zoo ntawm Bustilat suav nrog:

• tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• yooj yim siv: nws tau ua ke nrog yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv, uas yooj yim heev, txij li thaum kho koj tuaj yeem ua nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw, thiab tsis siv ntau yam cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
• siab tus nqi ntawm elasticity thiab muaj peev xwm nplaum zoo, uas lav lub zog ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm ntev;
• qis qis thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, uas ua kom ntseeg tau cov nplaum zoo rau cov khoom ntuj thiab khoom siv dag zog thiab tsim kom muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias nqaws;
• kev ua haujlwm ntau yam: tuaj yeem siv tsis tsuas yog ua cov nplaum, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov khoom siv ua ntej thiab ua cov dej tsis sib xyaw;
• tus nqi pheej yig, vim tias pheej yig ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab ua kom zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.

Tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev loj hauv cov khoom no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev sib xyaw nrog kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv, tom qab ntawd Bustilat tsis ua tau raws qhov xav tau no. Yog li ntawd, xav txog ntau yam kev sib xyaw ua ke ntau dua.

Saib

Ntau yam ntawm "Bustilat" tau nthuav tawm hauv kab ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub no. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv nyob hauv cov khoom txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kua nplaum. Nov yog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev hloov kho tseem ceeb.

• " M-20" yog . Tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub tsis zoo vim tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv taus te tiv taus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Haum rau sab hauv ua haujlwm hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov. Nws yog qhov zoo los lo cov vuas, cov nplais, cov pob zeb hauv av npog rau nws. Yuav siv tau ua ib qho universal primer.
• " H ". Qhov ntau yam no tau tsim los ua kom haum rau cov substrates nrog cov nplaum qis. Qhov sib xyaw no yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev nce "nplaum", uas tau muab los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev sib xyaw thiab muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Cov linoleum tsis muaj qab hau, cov ntawv tsis-woven, ntaub pua plag hluavtaws yog glued rau nws.

• " D Zoo ". Qhov ntau yam no txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog ntxiv, yog li ntawd, nrog nws txoj kev pab nws yooj yim rau nruab cov khoom hnyav, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntawv tuab (ntxhua khaub ncaws, ntau txheej, textured), thiab kho cov linoleum rau hauv paus. Hom kua nplaum no muaj ntau yam hloov pauv, ntawm qhov uas muaj cov dej khov-tiv taus, tsis kub hnyiab thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom sib xyaw.
• " Lus ". Cov ntaub ntawv polymeric tau txuas rau nws: polyvinyl chloride film, linoleum, PVC panels (siding), uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj txheej du uas nyuaj rau mount siv cov sib xyaw ua ke. Cov kws ntoo nyiam ua haujlwm nrog "Lux", vim nws haum zoo ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua rau plastered lossis ua vaj tse.
• " Omega ". Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa thiab pem teb npog nrog cov ntaub ntaub (linoleum, ntaub pua plag, cov ntaub paj ntaub). Qhov sib xyaw no khaws cia kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, yog li ntawd lawv cov nplaim tseem huv, yam tsis muaj daj thiab tsis zoo ib yam. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua kua ntoo.

Cov Lus Qhia Thov

Do sib tov kom zoo ua ntej siv los ua cov homogeneous loj. Txhua yam cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev thov muaj pes tsawg leeg: txhuam, chais, spatulas nrog cov hniav, kom ntseeg tau tias faib tau zoo ntawm cov nplaum nplaum.

Cov lus pom zoo dav dav:

• saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv nrawm yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov av thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, degreased;
• thaum kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau muab qee qhov viscosity, cov kua ntxiv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 5% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg;
• txij li txheej txheej txheej txheej tiav tom qab peb hnub, nws tsis tuaj yeem thauj cov khoom glued thaum lub sijhawm qhia;

• nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kho cov ntaub pua tsev (ntaub pua plag, linoleum, PVC vuas) thiab txhim kho cov plag tsev ua los ntawm cov yas los yog cov hauv paus uas tsis muaj av nrog cov kua nplaum, lub hauv paus nws tus kheej tau kho nrog kua nplaum; thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv npog cov vuas, tsis yog phab ntsa (cov nplaum nplaum tau pom zoo kom siv rau hauv txheej nrog tuab ntawm 3 hli);
• yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawm rau txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd nws tau npaj ua ntej, tib lub sijhawm tsim ib puag ncig tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob thiab pwm;
• qhov tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev sib xyaw tsis yog ib qho laj thawj tsis quav ntsej kev saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb: txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes, thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov cua hauv chav, txij li cov kua nplaum qhuav qhuav tsw tsw.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav tshem nws li cas?

Tshem tawm cov ntawv nplaum nrog Bustilat thiab ntxuav tawm cov seem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog siv tshuab nrog rab riam ntse, txiab lossis txhuam. Kev sim ua kom khov cov zaj duab xis khov nrog dej kub yuav ua rau tsis pom qhov twg. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv lub tshuab zom nrog cov txhuam tshwj xeeb txuas. Qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov no yog tsim cov hmoov av ntau, yog li koj yuav tau siv lub tshuab ua pa.

Yog tias txoj kev no tsis haum rau koj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov hauv qab no: siv daim ntaub ntub rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem thiab hlau lawv lossis ua kom sov nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cua sov yuav ua rau cov zaj duab xis muag muag, uas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub scraper lossis spatula. Cov txheej txheem tsis nrawm, tab sis kuj tsis muaj hmoov av.

Cov tuam txhab nto moo thiab tshuaj xyuas

Vim yog qhov kev thov mus sij hawm ntev rau "Bustilat", feem ntau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom nplaum tau koom nrog nws cov khoom lag luam. Peb nthuav qhia peb lub tuam txhab sab saum toj uas feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas.

• " Lacra" yog . Ntau hom kev nplaum tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe no, suav nrog "Bustilat-M-20" thoob ntiaj teb. Cov khoom no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub zog ua tau zoo, ua kom zoo tiv taus te thiab tiv taus dej. Qhov sib tov tau ntim rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom uas muaj ntim ntawm 1 lossis 2, 5 kg.
• " Palette ". NPK tsim cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb "Bustilat" TURI, uas cov ntaub pua plag hluavtaws, cov ntaub pua plag, cov linoleum nrog cov hauv paus puag tau lo. Qhov sib tov tau ntim rau hauv 1, 3/4/10/20 kg.
• " Yaroslavl Paints ". Yaroslavl cog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish ua cov khoom lag luam zoo nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, cov yam ntxwv thiab thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem yuav "Bustilat" hauv thoob ntawm 10 thiab 21 kg.

Feem ntau, cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas txog "Bustilat" yog qhov zoo . Ntawm qhov zoo, feem ntau lawv tau sau tus nqi tsim nyog, muaj zog nplaum, muaj ntau yam thiab siv tau yooj yim. Coob leej neeg zoo li nws tuaj yeem siv rau gluing txhua yam ntawm cov ntawv ntsa thiab tib lub sijhawm cia siab rau qhov ua tiav. Qee tus ceeb toom tias muab tso rau "Bustilat", thiab tsis yog rau cov kua nplaum qhuav, yog kim dua, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau them los ntawm kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev kho ntau hom kev npog phab ntsa, tsis hais lawv qhov tuab npaum li cas.