Paving Slab Paths (45 Duab): Tso Cov Vuas 40x40, 50x50 Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau Thiab Tsawg. Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Tau Txoj Hauv Kev Hauv Vaj Hauv Koj Lub Tebchaws?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg ua teb thiab tsuas yog tus tswv ntawm lub tebchaws nyob nrog kom paub txhua yam txog txoj hauv kev uas ua los ntawm cov paving slabs. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tso cov vuas 40x40, 50x50 cm thiab lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb sib cais yog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau txoj hauv kev hauv vaj hauv koj lub tebchaws.

Peculiarities

Ua ntej ua txoj hauv kev los ntawm paving slabs, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntawd. Lub npog, yog li qhuas cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tam sim no, tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 "tsis yog los ntawm lub neej zoo." Lub nroog loj hlob sai, thiab tsis muaj pob zeb zoo ib yam txaus rau paving txoj kev thiab cov neeg taug kev.

Paving slabs tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv zoo rau pob zeb paving ib txwm muaj. Zoo nkauj tsis ntev, cov txheej no tau txais qhov chaw zoo kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub tebchaws nws tau siv me ntsis, vim thaum xub thawj nws muaj pob zeb txaus txaus rau thaj tsam tsawg ntawm cov nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pom nws yooj yim dua siv asphalt. Tshuaj lom neeg, paving slabs yog yooj yim:

• cov cement zoo;
• ntxuav xuab zeb;
• xaiv pob zeb;
• dej huv huv;
• cov yas yas (uas tseem txo qis peev txheej tuav cov khoom noo).

Yog tsis siv cov yas yas, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom ntseeg tau qhov khov ntawm cov khoom . Tab sis lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog txhawm rau pab tsim cov khoom lag luam. Rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no, lawv sim siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj ntxhiab nrog cov tshuaj lom siab tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj reagents nquag dhau yuav nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cement siv yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xuab zeb tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub ib yam. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog av nplaum. Kev siv dawb-ntws quartz xuab zeb yog qhov zoo tshaj. Lawv tau txawv los ntawm lub zog txaus thiab, ntxiv mus, lawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm granite feem ntau yog siv rau txhaws.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem xaus qhov ntawd paving slabs yog ntuj tsim, tab sis tsis muaj pob zeb zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd lawv pheej yig heev yam tsis poob lawv qhov zoo nkauj sab nraud.

Dej yuav tsis sib sau saum npoo av zoo li nws ua nrog pob zeb lossis asphalt. Nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv av thiab nqus tau rau ntawd. Yog tias koj xav tau kho lub txheej lossis nkag mus tau sai, hais tias, rau cov cua sov yeeb nkab, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem thiab rov tso tau yooj yim . Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ib leeg kuj yooj yim. Thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho dua yog qhov ntxim nyiam ntau dua li thaj av asphalt.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm paving slabs:

• ntau yam xim thiab kev daws teeb meem geometric;
• lub zog siv dag zog (nrog nruj ua raws li thev naus laus zis);
• yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov ua kom puas;
• tsis muaj teeb meem emissions;
• tsawg kawg xav tau kev saib xyuas;
• txhua lub caij tsim nyog.

Paving slabs tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev nias nias lossis kev co casting. Cov txheej txheem no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis lawv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tiav.

Cov qauv vibro-nias tau tshwj xeeb rau kev muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev . Lawv cov qauv sab hauv yog kwv yees tib yam li qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm pob zeb hauv av. Tab sis kev co pov tseg kuj muaj nws qhov zoo - nws yog qhov yooj yim dua, txawm hais tias siv sijhawm ntau dua, thiab cov vuas tau txais hauv txoj kev no yuav luag tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov pobzeb hom

Hauv lub vaj ntiag tug, tsis yog tsim qauv tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm paving slabs. Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom ywj pheej txiav txim siab nws qhov ntev raws li nws tus kav, thiab tseem txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cov qauv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej yog qhov tuab ntawm cov nplais pob zeb. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias lawv txiav txim siab qhov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau:

• cov thinnest yog siv rau kev taug kev zoo tib yam;
• cov khoom muaj zog ntau dua yog siv rau txoj kev tsheb kauj vab thiab txoj hauv kev dav;
• rau thaj tsam monolithic thiab rau kev npaj chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev tsheb, hom tuab ntawm txoj kev taug kev thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov tseeb dua, cov khoom tuab 3 cm yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev taug kev. Nov yog pob nyiaj siv daws teeb meem uas yuav tso cai rau koj txav mus los dawb nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw thiab teeb tsa thaj chaw hauv qab tsev . Tab sis rau kev nkag mus rau txoj kev, cov khoom zoo li no yeej tsis haum. Tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los kho thaj chaw barbecue.

Cov nplais ntawm 5-6 cm yog suav tias yog thoob ntiaj teb . Nws yog tus nqi kim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau npe nkag ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb uas cov tsheb lossis cov tsheb npav nres. Rau kev siv tus kheej, cov peev txheej zoo li no txaus txaus.

Txawm tias tuab dua, los ntawm 7-8 cm, cov qauv tsim yog kim heev, yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntau ntawm lawv cov kev teeb tsa. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem suav rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ciav hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lawv rau cov tsev nyob hauv tebchaws, uas feem ntau mus los ntawm cov tsheb loj.

Cov vuas, suav nrog paving pob zeb, yog cov duab plaub. Cov khoom zoo li no xav tau nrog qhov ntev:

• 30x30;
• 35x35;
• 40 x 40 cm ib.

Cov khoom loj (500x500 mm), thiab ntau dua 600x600 mm, feem ntau yog yuav los ntawm cov koom haum loj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tso lawv nrog koj txhais tes. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov yog pobzeb plaub fab. Rau feem ntau, cov no yog cov khoom ntawm 20x10 lossis 25x12, 5 cm . Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem qhia qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kho qhov no zoo li qhov loj me me.

Qee zaum, hla thaj tsam loj, tsis yog cov nplais ib leeg yog qhov tsim nyog, tab sis tag nrho cov pob zeb ntawm 1000x500x100 mm . Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau lawv tus kheej - koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov pobzeb uas twb paub lawm twb tsis tau siv tas li. Cov nkauj zoo heev qee zaum los ntawm puag ncig lossis txawm tias cov duab sib txawv. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog xim ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim, lossis theej, tsis tsuas yog nrog tsim . Rau cov neeg uas tsis tab tom nrhiav cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab ua haujlwm txawv txawv, nws yuav raug dua los txwv lawv tus kheej rau cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb grey. Nws yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab haum haum rau hauv ib puag ncig zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis lees paub ntawm cov xim ntxiv ua rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam.

Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem muab cov vuas yuav luag txhua xim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov xim tau qhia los ntawm saum toj no, hauv qhov sib piv rau cov xim faib thoob plaws hauv tag nrho ntim ntawm cov nplais, tau yooj yim ntxuav tawm.

Feem ntau, siv:

• daj;
• Liab;
• thiab xim av xim av (lwm yam kev xaiv muaj tsawg thiab siv tsis tau).

Cov vuas zoo li cov vuas yog qhov xav tau zoo. Los ntawm nws lub hauv paus, cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tau txais. Kev tsim cov qauv zoo li no hauv ntau xim yog xyaum. Hauv vaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov thaiv no, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tswv yim qub tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cov vuas ntais muaj cov hauv qab no:

• 230x103x60;
• 200x100x60;
• 200x100x45 hli.

"Clover" kuj muaj lub npe zoo heev. Suffice nws hais tias nws feem ntau siv los ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov tswv tsev ntiag tug. Prevailing loj daim phiaj:

• 295x295x30;
• 267x218x45;
• 267x218x60 hli.

Paving pob zeb (cib) yog qhov zoo rau cov chaw uas hnyav hnyav. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej zoo, siv cov vuas zoo tib yam, uas tsuas yog ua piv txwv ntawm cov nplais nplais. Raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov vuas clinker nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb raws li lub zog. Tab sis nws kim heev thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus.

Tseem ceeb. Qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg yuav tsum tau muab rau cov kws tshaj lij, yam tsawg kawg hauv kev sab laj nrog lawv.

Koj tuaj yeem tso tawm li cas?

Tsuas yog xaiv hom pobzeb los kho txoj kev nyob ze lub tsev tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam kev kos duab yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau kos . Thaum twg ua tau, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kev xaiv zoo li no hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no yuav txo qis. Qhov nyuaj dua thiab nyuaj cov duab geometric ntawm cov masonry, qhov ntau koj yuav tau txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nrhiav kev yooj yim tsis yog ib txwm muaj tswv yim - koj yuav tsum tswj kom muaj qhov sib npaug zoo.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kos cov cheeb tsam nkhaus. Hauv lawv, tus nqi ntawm kev txiav yog siab tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xaiv no tsuas yog xaiv hauv peb qhov xwm txheej:

• thaum nws zoo tshaj rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig;
• thaum koj xav tau kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub xaib;
• thaum koj xav tau los txhim kho kev tsim toj roob hauv pes.

Tseem ceeb. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws txoj cai npaj nws cov tsos hauv tus qauv virtual ua ntej tso tawm. Cov phiaj xwm zoo li no yuav tshem tawm ntau qhov ua tsis ncaj ncees heev.

Cov vuas ntawm qhov ntev zoo ib yam tau muab tso tawm ob qho tib si raws li tus qauv muab thiab hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Paving pob zeb tau tso:

• nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov txhab;
• nrog kev sib txuam hla kev sib tshuam;
• ua khub;
• ntawm kaum ntawm 90 degrees.

Cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim yog:

• Herringbone;
• hexagon;
• longitudinal thiab transverse (raug rau "Old Town");
• chaotic txheej txheem;
• kev hloov pauv ntawm kab hauv kev sib cuam tshuam rau ib leeg, hauv cov dav hlau dav thiab hla (raug rau "Coil");
• Chess pawg thawj coj saib;
• zib ntab.

Styling

Layout thiab markup

Txhawm rau ua kom txoj hauv kev paving slab hauv lub tebchaws nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xub xub kwv yees tus nqi uas xav tau. Tseem ceeb. Xam qhov kev thov nrog tus lej tsawg kawg 15% . Qhov no yuav zam teeb meem nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho tsis xws luag. Txoj kev npaj (teeb duab) tso cai rau koj los pab ua txhua yam kom raug. Raws li kev coj ua qhia, lub sijhawm siv nws cov kev npaj them tawm los ntawm kev txuag cov ntaub ntawv thiab nyiaj txiag.

Qhib installation

Tab sis tsuas yog tso txoj hauv kev hauv lub vaj lossis vaj tsis yooj yim. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev teeb tsa ntawm txoj kab. Thaiv tau siv rau lawv cov khoom siv, uas yog ob peb zaug tuab dua li cov vuas siv. Ciam teb yuav tsum mus raws tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev taug. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nkag, thiab cov nroj kuj yuav nkag mus.

Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv:

• yas;
• ib lub ntuj zeb;
• qhob thaiv cov thaiv;
• jelly loj.

Kev kos npe ntawm qhov chaw yav tom ntej yog ua los ntawm kev siv pegs, hlua thiab twine . Nws raug nquahu kom taug kev ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov kev teeb tsa khiav kom raug raws li qhov ua tau. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, kab cim tuaj yeem raug saib xyuas. Muaj kev xyaum tsis tas yuav nce qib nws.

Dej

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tso tawm paving slabs yam tsis muaj dej ntws. Kev tso dej sab hauv yog ua tiav hauv cov av ntub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tso cov kav dej, koj yuav tsum tau muab qee qhov nqes hav. Ntawm qhov av qhuav, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau kev tso dej sab nraud. Nws yog tsim nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 2-3 degrees mus rau txoj kev.

Paving

Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:

• khawb qhov dej nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.2 m;
• tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag;
• av compaction;
• yog tias tsim nyog - tso pob zeb ua ke;
• kev teeb tsa ciam teb;
• backfilling, leveling gravel los yog pob zeb crushed;
• npaj cov tshuaj;
• rov ntim cov xuab zeb ntxhib ntxaum hla cov ntaub qhwv pob zeb;
• sim ntawm cov vuas;
• yog tias tsim nyog - kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Cov Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas

Kev saib xyuas ntawm paving slabs tsis nyuaj li. Lub ntsiab nuances:

• ntxuav kom nkag siab ob zaug ib xyoos;
• cheb nrog txhuam polymer;
• ntxuav nrog lub dav hlau dej (tsis muaj lub zog siab);
• siv ntoo thiab roj hmab scrapers;
• tso tseg cov hlau thiab txhuas hniav;
• zam cov khoom uas muaj tshuaj chlorine;
• siv tsuas yog cov tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb;
• ntxuav los ntawm dej khov, yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog ntsev thiab ntsev sib tov;
• tshem cov roj nplua nyeem thiab tshuab roj tam sim ntawd.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Daim duab qhia pom yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj lub teeb txho thiab cov av nplaum paving slabs tuaj yeem saib. Cov thaiv ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab yog txhob txwm siv hauv txoj kev nruj me ntsis . Qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tsaus ntuj liab ciam teb ib puag ncig tsuas yog txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm cov qauv.

Ua ke ntawm txoj kev teeb pob zeb nrog kab liab liab ci ntsa iab kuj yog lub tswv yim zoo . Hauv qhov no, xav txog cov ciam teb thiab cov nyom ntsuab pab txhawb rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw.

Ib qho kev teeb tsa lub kaum ntse ntse yuav zoo li qhov no . Kev sib xyaw liab thiab dub, hauv txhua qhov, zoo li txawv txav.

Cov plaub thiab cov paj yeeb dawb, hloov pauv raws li qee txoj cai, tuaj yeem saib zoo ib yam . Lawv sawv tawm zoo nrog lawv qhov ci ci, tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov nyom ntsuab tsaus. Ob peb lub paj muaj paj qhia qhov piv txwv no.