Yas Paving Slabs: Paving Pob Zeb Thiab Lwm Yam Yas Rau Txoj Kev, Ntau Lawm. Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej? 500x500x50 Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau Thiab Tsawg

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ib qho kev hloov pauv tau zoo rau paving pob zeb thiab pob zeb ntuj niaj hnub no yog yas paving slabs rau txoj hauv kev hauv lub tebchaws. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev dhau los, tab sis nws twb dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim nws tus nqi qis, yooj yim teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Tam sim no, yam tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem siv txhua lub tswv yim tsim ntawm lawv cov phiaj vaj lossis hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev, ua kom tsis txhob muaj lub sam thiaj, txoj hauv kev lossis txhua qhov chaw ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov kws tshaj lij tau hais qhia qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom kev paving yas npog.

Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej

1. Cov vuas yas yog qhov hnyav thiab yog li yooj yim thauj thiab nqa.
2. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yog ob peb zaug qis dua tus nqi ntawm pob zeb ntuj, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus.
3. Simplicity ntawm styling. Tsis muaj txheej txheej tshwj xeeb thiab lub hauv paus, ua haujlwm me me ntawm qhov chaw.
4. Lub hau tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem sai thiab txhua lub sijhawm.
5. Ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Yas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav heev, tsis tawg thaum dej khov hauv qhov kev txaus siab, nws tsis ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv sai.
6. Hws noo kuj. Dej yuav tsis zom yas npog zoo li pob zeb. Cov pobzeb tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ya raws thiab tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv, nyob hauv dej ntev.
7. Ua tsaug rau cov nplaim dej nto, cov vuas tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam.

Tab sis cov khoom siv no tseem muaj nws qhov tsis zoo

1. Yas ua tsis zoo rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam tshuaj lom neeg. Yog li, tshwj xeeb, nchuav acetone muaj peev xwm ua kom deforming saum npoo ntawm cov nplais.
2. Txoj kev taug txoj kev yas taug kev tawm sai dua pob zeb thiab pob zeb paving pob zeb.
3. Cov nplais yas du yog nplua heev.
4. Lub npog yas tsis tuaj yeem tsav los ntawm lub tsheb. Hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab khoom thauj, cov nplais tuaj yeem khoov, thiab cov xauv qhov rooj tuaj yeem tawg.
5. Ntshai ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, kub hnyiab tawm hauv qhov raug ntev mus rau lub hnub ci.

Nta ntawm ntau lawm

Cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab pheej yig tau siv los ua raw khoom rau kev tsim cov vuas yas:

• cov xim sib txawv;
• polymers;
• xuab zeb.

Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab uas pheej yig dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis ua kom cov khoom lag luam puas. Ib daim ntawv qhia meej rau kev tsim cov vuas raws li qhov yooj yim tsis muaj. Txhua lub khw tsim cov khoom sib xyaw nws tus kheej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog sau cov khoom ntawm tus kheej kev paub, tab sis ntxiv rau, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv kev pab los ntawm kws tshaj lij.

Cov cuab yeej tsim cov nplais yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau ua raws nws, tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse.

Txij li cov polymer uas yog ib feem ntawm cov qauv pobzeb muaj cov tshuaj nruab nrab nruab nrab, tsuas yog nitric acid ua haujlwm hnyav rau nws, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov xuab zeb, cov polymer yuav tsum tau yaj ntawm qhov kub ntawm 180 degrees thiab huab cua siab. Txoj kev no hu ua extrusion.

Cov tshuaj inorganic sib txawv tau siv los pleev xim cov vuas hauv cov xim sib txawv .: hlau oxide - rau txiv kab ntxwv, xim av lossis liab; chromium oxide - kom tau ntsuab; titanium dioxide yuav muab cov khoom xim dawb.

Ua cov av xuab zeb polymer nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tau ua raws li hauv qab no:

• agglomeration lossis crushing ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav polymer chips, tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam no yooj yim zam;
• sib tov cov khoom siv los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tov ua vaj tse;
• melting qhov tshwm sim loj hauv chav ua kom sov thiab cua sov (extruder);
• molding ntawm cov khoom los ntawm nias;
• txav thiab khaws cov khoom tiav.

Hom thiab ntau thiab tsawg

Yas paving slabs yog ua los ntawm ob hom. Thawj yog txheej txheem yas yas uas muaj duab plaub nrog qhov ntev ntawm 300x300x30 lossis 500x500x50 mm . Txhua qhov khoom muaj qhov sib npaug los ntawm qhov qhib thiab qhov hnyav txog li 1.5 kg. Qhov kawg muaj cov kab zauv rau cov nplaum ntawm lub teeb yas ntsiab rau ib leeg.

Qhov thib ob zoo li pob zeb paving zoo tib yam. Nws muaj qhov me me, pom qhov hnyav, thiab muaj ntau yam xim.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv paving yas, yuav tsum tau suav tus lej ntawm tus lej

1. Khoom loj thiab tuab . Qhov luv dua qhov ntev ntawm cov ciam teb ciam teb, qhov muaj zog ntau dua ntawm cov khoom.
2. Khoom ruaj khov thaum raug kub thiab qis.
3. Styling feature . Txog kev tso qee yam khoom yas, yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb uas cov vuas tau muab tso rau.
4. Lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom polymer tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum yuav khoom ntsib cov khoom.

Yuav ua li cas pawg?

Rau txheej txheej ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum npaj nws. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua yuam kev tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob zeb, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws uas twb muaj lawm nrog muab tshuaj txhuam. Yog tias muaj cov xim pleev xim lossis xim av ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov khoom tsis muaj kua qaub.

Yog tias tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo , nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, cov laug cam uas tau rotted yuav tsum tau hloov. Lub substrate yuav tsum qhuav tag thiab tsis muaj hmoov av.

Tso cov vuas luaj yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm nruab nrab . Nrog spatula-zuag, cov nplais nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd cov vuas yuav tsum tau muab tso ze rau ib leeg, coj mus rhaub tag nrho lub dav hlau nrog rauj roj hmab, tshem cov kua nplaum ntau dhau nrog cov khaub ncaws. Cia cov kua nplaum qhuav me ntsis ua ntej tso kab tom ntej.

Thaum ob peb kab tau tso, yob tag nrho cov pobzeb nteg nrog cov menyuam tamping.

Teem polymer paving slabs rau hauv av kuj yooj yim heev, koj tuaj yeem ua nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tsim kho yooj yim tshaj plaws, ntxiv rau:

• coarse dej xuab zeb lossis ntxuav xuab zeb;
• nruab nrab-feem crushed pob zeb lossis pob zeb;
• MAAs qib PC-400;
• yas paving pob zeb los yog cov vuas;
• yas los yog qhob thaiv.

Txog kev tsim cov txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov polymers, tau siv ob lub thev naus laus zis zoo sib xws: tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb uas tau cog thiab tsim cov hauv paus-hauv av. Rau ob txoj hauv kev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• khij lub npov (nws raug nquahu kom hloov qhov dav ntawm txheej kom qhov loj ntawm cov khoom kom koj tsis tas yuav txiav cov khoom);
• tshem tawm 25-30 centimeters ntawm cov av saum toj no;
• installation ntawm curbstone;
• tso geotextiles rau hauv qab ntawm lub trench;
• txhaws thiab txhaws ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov pob zeb tawg lossis pob zeb nrog qhov siab ntawm 10-15 centimeters;
• tso cov ntaub geotextile ntawm txheej txheej kua;
• sau thiab tamping txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb 5-15 centimeters siab.

Raws li txoj cai, pob zeb paving yas tau tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb huv, vim tias lawv tuab dua thiab muaj thaj chaw tsawg dua. Cov khoom siv no, sib sau ua ke hauv ib txheej, tiv taus ntau dua, tsis tas yuav muaj lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho txheej txheem polymer paving slab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov sib tov qhuav ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov nyob hauv qab cov ntsiab lus dav. Nws yuav muab kev ruaj ntseg rau cov vuas ib leeg txawm tias qhov hnyav hnyav tau thov rau lawv cov npoo.

Vim yog qhov yoog raws thiab lub zog ntawm cov vuas, tsim lub hauv paus pob zeb muaj zog feem ntau tsis xav tau . Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm nws kev tsim kho tsuas yog ua thaum tsis muaj kev ruaj khov thiab ua kom cov av nyob ntawm qhov chaw.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txheej txheej txheej xuab zeb tau hloov pauv nrog kev txhawb nqa hauv qhov chaw.

Cov cement-sand sib tov tau npaj los ntawm kev ntxuav los yog dej nruab nrab-feem cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement qib PC-400, hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 5. Kev sib xyaw ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub qhov taub kom tau txais qib zoo.

Kev txiav txim ntawm kev tso cov vuas ntawm txoj kev yog raws li hauv qab no:

• nteg rau ntawm ntug kev txog ib 'meter' kab ntawm paving pob zeb lossis paving polymer vuas, ua kom cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog cov roj hmab mallet;
• muab ib kab raws qhov dav ntawm txoj kev taug kev lossis txoj kev, ua ke, tswj xyuas qhov muaj qhov nqes hav xav tau nrog qib tsev;
• yog li sau tag nrho thaj chaw nrog paving pob zeb lossis vuas.

Tom qab tso thiab tamping cov vuas, cov xuab zeb qhuav yuav tsum tau tawg thoob plaws saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb uas tau muab tso thiab tawg raws cov nqaws . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum npoo nrog txhuam mos, sau tag nrho cov voids. Tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab nchuav cov av los ntawm cov dej tuaj yeem nrog cov dej me me txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov av xuab zeb los yog cov xuab zeb-xis.