Hluav Taws Xob Lossis Hob Hob: Qhov Sib Txawv Thiab Qhov Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Los Xaiv? Pros Thiab Cons Ntawm Hobs

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev ua noj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej, vim tias zaub mov tso cai rau peb tswj hwm lub neej thiab tau txais kev xav zoo siab los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj nws. Niaj hnub no muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev ua zaub mov noj, nrog rau ntau yam khoom siv txuj ci. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi yog hobs ntawm ob pawg neeg nyiam tshaj plaws - hluav taws xob thiab induction, nrog rau nkag siab lawv qhov sib txawv thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg yuav zoo dua.

Peculiarities

Ob qho tib si thiab lwm yam hob muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, suav txij li qhov pom thiab xaus nrog txoj cai vim qhov uas lawv siv feem ntau ua tau. Nws tsim nyog xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv hauv kev nthuav dav.

Fais fab

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm pawg hobs yog qhov cua sov hauv qhov no yog hluav taws xob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntau hom.

Cov hlau cam khwb cia hlau . Hom no suav tias yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws tau siv tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua, txij li cov qauv kev xaiv no tau ua rau nws tus kheej.

Cov hluav taws kub ceev . Hauv qhov no, tshwj xeeb kauv tau siv, tsim los ua haujlwm nrog qhov kub thiab txias, uas tuaj yeem ua kom sov hauv 10-15 vib nas this thiab txias hauv txog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.

Hi-Light hom burners yog serpentine cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm qee qhov tshwj xeeb cov hlau nplaum.

Hauv qhov no, cua sov tau ua tiav hauv 3-5 vib nas this, tab sis kev siv hluav taws xob yuav siab dua.

Halogen hlawv . Sab hauv lawv yog cov raj uas muaj cov pa roj halogen. Thaum cov pa hla dhau, lawv pib tso lub teeb thiab hluav taws xob tawg, uas tso cai rau koj ua zaub mov noj.

Feem ntau, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub hob yuav yog kev siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau nws qhov kev siv ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv siv ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua zaub mov sai li sai tau, piv txwv li, ntawm roj, qhov twg muaj hluav taws qhib.

Induction

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob no yog ua raws li kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sib nqus lossis induction. Pawg no ntawm hobs, qhov tseeb, ua haujlwm ib qho zoo li kev ua haujlwm ntawm microwave microwave zoo tib yam. Cov iav iav, uas tau siv ntawm no, yog, qhov tseeb, yog dielectric, vim tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau kis mus rau saum, ncaj qha mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov tais diav uas siv. Nov yog yuav npaj zaub mov li cas, vim tias qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ua rau vortex-type currents hauv cov tais diav thiab ua kom sov, thiab ua kom sov cov zaub mov.

Cov vaj huam sib luag hauv pawg no muab qhov ntsuas cua sov kom raug thiab ua kom cua sov hnyav - 50-3500 W. Thiab tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yuav yog tus neeg yuav tsis hlawv nws tus kheej rau saum npoo av vim tias tsis muaj qhov qhib qhov hluav taws kub.

Pros thiab cons

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus saum toj no, cov uas lwm yam hobs muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm ib leeg raws li tus yam ntxwv thiab kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm. Thiab nws yog qhov laj thawj uas, zoo li txhua yam txheej txheem, lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas nws yuav tsis yog qhov xav tau ntxiv.

Fais fab

Yog tias peb tham txog kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd lawv tau nthuav dav heev hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab tsis muaj qhov qis dua rau kev daws teeb meem roj hauv chaw. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm pawg no, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum hais txog:

• qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv sib txuas, sib piv rau cov lus hais txog cov pa roj av sib tham;
• ua haujlwm yuav luag ntsiag to;
• yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau siv;
• ntau yam tsis yog tsuas yog xim thiab tsim, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv cov cua sov, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlawv, hom kev tswj, thiab lwm yam;
• tus nqi pheej yig haum rau feem ntau cov neeg siv khoom.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis txaus, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj npe:

• theej loj ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob;
• hauv qee kis, theej ntev cua sov ntawm cov khoom cua sov - li 4-5 feeb;
• cua sov muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau kub nyhiab;
• dej npau npau tshwm sim qhov twg hauv 10-15 feeb tom qab pib ua haujlwm;
• cov vaj huam sib luag txias rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov tsev cog khoom nyob hauv chav ua noj thaum lub caij ntuj sov;
• cov vaj huam sib luag no tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam, yog tias qee qhov kua nchuav, tom qab ntawd lub vaj huam sib luag yuav ua kom tiav;
• rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm nrog lawv, koj yuav xav tau cov tais diav, txoj kab uas hla yuav piv rau qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Induction

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev qhia ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug hu:

• kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg;
• cov nplaim hluav taws kub tau sov los ntawm cov tais diav mus rau qib tsis tshaj + 50– + 60 degrees;
• yog tias tsis muaj dej hauv cov tais diav, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov pauv lub zog siv;
• cov tais diav tau rhaub tsis pub dhau 60 vib nas this ua tsaug rau kev siv hluav taws xob nqus dej nqus;
• tag nrho saum npoo tseem txias thaum ua noj;
• dej npau 5 feeb tom qab tig rau lub kaw lus;
• qib siab ntawm kev nyab xeeb - yog tias muaj cov khoom me me poob rau ntawm lub qhov cub, tom qab ntawd cov hlawv tsuas tsis qhib;
• lub kaw lus muaj ntau hom kev ua haujlwm.

Tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, induction kev ua noj ua haus muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:

• tus nqi siab dua;
• nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv tsuas yog cov tais diav tshwj xeeb uas ua los ntawm cov hlau nplaum lossis cov hlau cam khwb cia, uas tseem raug nqi ntau dua li ib txwm;
• coils tuaj yeem tawm suab me ntsis thaum ua haujlwm;
• saum npoo ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tsis ruaj khov rau lub cev - nws tam sim ntawd tawg, uas ua rau nws siv tsis tau ntxiv.

Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws txhua qhov kev xaiv ua hob, thiab tseem pom lawv qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, nws yuav tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj los sib piv cov ntsej muag no txhawm rau nkag siab qhov tseeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm ib tus qauv thiab lwm qhov tuaj yeem yog qhov txiav txim siab tseem ceeb. thaum xaiv. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob pawg no yog lawv ua haujlwm li cas . Rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub, ntau tus neeg siv ntseeg tias qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab qhov hluav taws xob yog qhov qub yog qhov ntse thiab muaj ntau txoj haujlwm, thaum tom kawg yuav yooj yim dua.

Txog qee qhov, muaj qee qhov tseeb hauv nqe lus no, tab sis nws tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yuav yog tias cov qauv muaj cov cua sov sib txawv kiag li. Lub vaj huam sib luag yog hluav taws xob ua kom sov ua tsaug rau qhov hu ua hla tam sim no. Ntawd yog, thawj lub vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej ua kom sov, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tais diav tau rhaub ncaj qha.

Lub tshuab nqus tsev yog qhov ntxiv tshiab rau kev lag luam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub rhaub tau muab rau qhov tshwj xeeb induction kauj, nyob rau hauv uas cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntws ntawm qhov huv ntawm 20-60 kilohertz. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim, uas ua rau muaj kev zoo siab atoms hauv cov nplais siv lead ua ntawm cov tais diav, vim nws tau ua kom sov.

Nws yog cua sov uas muab qhov sib faib siab sib txawv ntawm ib hom vaj huam sib luag los ntawm lwm qhov, uas yog:

• induction tov muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm 90 feem pua, thaum lub qhov cub hluav taws xob tsuas muaj 30 feem pua;
• induction ua noj daws teeb meem hluav taws xob ntau dua kev lag luam, kwv yees li 4 zaug;
• induction cooker tseem txias txias, tsis zoo li hluav taws xob; hauv thawj kis, qhov no txo qis xoom qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub nyhiab;
• induction, tsis zoo li lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob, muab kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub - ib thiab ib nrab litres dej rhaub hauv tsuas yog 3 feeb;
• yog tias xav tau, ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag induction, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov cua sov mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tso cai rau koj los hloov qhov hu ua da dej; nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev siv lub vaj huam sib luag roj, qhov no yuav ua tsis tau;
• kev nyab xeeb siab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav induction tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias yog tias tsis muaj tais diav ntawm nws lossis cov tais diav tsis muaj dab tsi, ces nws yooj yim yuav tsis qhib;
• yog tias cov zaub mov tau txais ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav induction, tsis zoo li lub lauj kaub hluav taws xob, lawv yuav tsis hlawv ib zaug li;
• hob induction yuav muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm kev ua noj ua haus - nyob ntawm tus qauv, tuaj yeem muaj txog 14 qib kev hloov kho lub zog.

Tseem ceeb! Hob induction yuav siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua thiab ua zaub mov noj sai dua. Ntawd yog, muab nws yooj yim, tam sim no nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav cov zaub qhwv rau borscht thaum, hais tias, cov nqaij tab tom ua noj. Tam sim no txhua yam yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej.

Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj tus lej ntawm lwm yam, uas yog:

• thaum siv hob hluav taws xob, koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov tais tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem sib nqus tau;
• hob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv lub qhov hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua, thiab rau induction tsuas yog lub zog xav tau, uas tau tsim los rau tam sim no ntau dua 16 amperes, thiab cov qhov (socket) feem ntau txuas nrog ntawm 3-theem txuas;
• hluav taws xob hobs yog pheej yig dua induction; tib yam yuav siv rau kev kho.

Nws yuav tsis yog qhov ua kom sib piv rau tus lej ntawm lwm qhov kev ntsuas

• Yog tias peb kos cov lus sib piv meej hauv cov txheej txheem, tom qab ntawd ob qho kev xaiv ua haujlwm feem ntau los ntawm cov hluav taws xob network, tshwj tsis yog kev sib xyaw daws teeb meem, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev xaiv induction yuav siab dua. Ntawd yog, lub zog poob ntawm hom no yuav tsawg heev. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yog tias qhov kev xaiv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tam sim ntawd, sai li sai tau thaum koj ntsaws nws rau hauv lub network, tom qab ntawv induction yuav pib ua qhov no tsuas yog tom qab lub ntim rau ua zaub mov noj tau muab tso rau nws.
• Yog tias peb tham txog kev yooj yim siv, tom qab ntawv qhov xwm txheej yuav zoo li yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tau siv rau hauv kev daws teeb meem hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tiav ib sab ntawm nws vim tias tsis muaj lub ntsuas cua sov. Hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem induction, txhua yam yuav zoo ib yam nkaus - koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm hob ib zaug, thiab hauv cov qauv kim nws feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov kho thaj chaw tshwj xeeb rau qhov xav tau kub.
• Yog tias peb sib piv ntawm tus nqi, nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov kev daws teeb meem yuav kim dua. Tab sis lawv tus nqi yog maj zuj zus. Kev txuag nyiaj yuav tso cai, dhau sijhawm, kom "them rov qab" txhua tus nqi los ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob.
• Yog tias peb xav txog cov kev xaiv no kom yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj induction tseem yuav zoo dua. Cov iav lossis cov iav ua kom yooj yim los ntxuav, tsis muaj kab noj hniav, uas ua rau kev tu cov cuab yeej yooj yim heev thiab tsis siv sijhawm ntau.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv?

Tam sim no cia nrog cov lus nug tseem ceeb hais txog lub vaj huam sib luag twg zoo dua los xaiv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyiaj tsim nyog. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov raug, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• tswj - nws tuaj yeem yog tshuab lossis kov; yog tias kev tswj tau kov-rhiab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua los saib xyuas lub hob;
• muaj khoom noj raws sij hawm - yog tias muaj cov haujlwm no, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai tias cov zaub mov yuav hlawv thaum ua noj;
• tos timer - txoj haujlwm no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob tso cua sov yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv qee yam lossis txav deb ntawm qhov chaw;
• thaiv kev tig ntawm cov khoom siv - txoj haujlwm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias muaj menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev;
• daim ntawv qhia nco - lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem nco tau qhov ntsuas kub thiab sijhawm xav tau dab tsi los ua zaub mov tshwj xeeb, uas yuav yooj yim yog tias koj feem ntau yuav tsum ua zaub mov ib yam;
• muaj tus choj - txoj haujlwm no tso cai rau koj los ua ke ob lub qhov hluav taws kub nyob ib sab kom sov cov tais diav uas muaj ntau thiab ntau thiab tsawg;
• qhov ntsuas cua sov seem - qhov ntsuas no tau qhib thaum lub qhov hluav taws kub tau kub kom txaus rau qib ua zaub mov noj thiab qhib thaum nws txias mus rau qhov kub uas yuav nyab xeeb rau tib neeg;
• Hob2Hood mechanism - Hauv qhov no, siv kev sib txuas lus infrared, lub vaj huam sib luag tau ua ke nrog lub hood tshwj xeeb, uas tseem txhawb txoj haujlwm no; nyob ntawm qhov siv zog ua noj, nws ua tau los tswj tus kiv cua nrawm;
• PowerBoost muaj nuj nqi - nws muaj, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog rau hobs induction, thiab tso cai rau koj ntxiv ib ntus lub zog ntawm cov phaj kub tshwj xeeb mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws.

Thiab kuj cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Feem ntau, cov qauv uas nthuav tawm hauv khw tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub ntu raws li peb tus nqi xws li:

• kim;
• nruab nrab;
• pheej yig.

Hauv thawj nqe qeb muaj cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li Kuppersbusch, Gaggenau, AEG, Miele. Ntawd yog, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog hom German, ntau yam uas tsis paub zoo. Yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg nruab nrab, raws li kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi thiab tus nqi, tom qab ntawd peb tab tom tham txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Siemens, Bosch, Whirlpool, Zanussi, Electrolux, Gorenje. Thiab qhov pheej yig tshaj yuav yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Ariston, Hansa, Ardo.

Yog tias koj tsis paub tus qauv twg los muab kev nyiam rau, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kev daws teeb meem uas sib xyaw ua hluav taws xob hluav taws xob qub, kev daws teeb meem lossis kev daws teeb meem roj. Raws li tus lej, koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau yam qauv thiab ua ke.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd thaum sib piv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qub nrog qhov kev xaiv induction, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias nws yog qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg uas yuav yeej raws li cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm.

Tab sis yog tias koj saib nws los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi, ces txhua yam yuav tsis yooj yim li. Tus qauv induction yuav raug nqi ntau dua, thiab yog tias nws tawg, kev ua haujlwm kho yuav rub tawm li 50 feem pua ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab. Tab sis qhov version ntawm hob ua rau nws txuag tau ntau heev ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob .tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nce nqi siv hluav taws xob tas li, tshwj xeeb, rau hluav taws xob, yuav muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev txuag nyiaj. Thiab dhau sijhawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tias qhov pib ua haujlwm tau them rau nws tus kheej ua tsaug rau qhov no. Thiab kev yuav cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj loj li no feem ntau tsis ua rau ib hnub lossis ib hlis.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev xaiv qhov no lossis hom hob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nyob ntawm tus neeg xav tau ntawm koj tsev neeg, kev siv hluav taws xob, txaus siab siv nyiaj ntawm cov tais diav tshiab, thiab ntxiv rau.

Yog tias koj saib los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov yooj yim, tom qab ntawd cov qauv hluav taws xob yuav zoo dua, thiab yog tias los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, txuag hluav taws xob thiab tsim khoom, tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov kev xaiv. Tab sis kev xaiv yog qhov tseeb ntawm tus neeg siv.