Cov Xim Tiv Taus Cua Sov (40 Duab): Cov Khoom Sib Txuas Ua Rau Lub Qhov Cub Thiab Lub Qhov Cub, Cov Xim Pleev Xim Hluav Taws Rau Ntoo Thiab Cib Hauv Cov Kaus Poom Aerosol

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hauv qee kis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog hloov xim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog, khoom siv lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yog li ntawd nws cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj muaj qib tiv thaiv sab nraud, lossis zoo dua, kom sov. Cov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tha xim qhov cub, khoom siv roj, ci ci, cua sov cua sov, hloov hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. Lawv hu ua kub-tiv taus.

Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob meej pem nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab thiab cov xim pleev xim rau hluav taws. Cov xim kub-tiv taus lossis tiv taus cov xim tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tiv thaiv hluav taws cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws, xim pleev xim hluav taws-tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev kub hnyiab thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ntuj tsim (rot, fungus, kab).

Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig

Cov xim pleev xim kub thiab cov kua roj vanish yog ua los ntawm silicon-organic hauv paus nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv kom tiv taus cua sov thiab xim. Thaum cov xim zoo li no tau thov rau saum npoo, muaj zog, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txheej txheej ywj tau tsim rau nws, uas tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub siab.

Cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshav kub tau ua tiav vim cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom siv uas ua cov xim:

• Zoo tiv taus kub ntawm lub hauv paus, suav nrog silicon, oxygen thiab organic teeb meem;
• High elasticity thiab zoo adhesion ntawm ceev organic resins;
• Lub peev xwm ntawm txhuas hmoov kom tiv taus cua sov txog 600 degrees.

Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm cov xim pleev xim kub-resistant yog li kaum tsib xyoos. Cov qib ntawm lub zog, kev ua kom zoo, kev ywj pheej thiab lub sijhawm qhuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov organic resins muaj nyob hauv cov xim thiab nws siv li cas.

Cov khoom ntawm cov cua sov uas tiv taus:

• Yas Qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, vim tias thaum ua kom sov, cov hlau, raws li koj paub, muaj peev xwm nthuav dav, thiab cov xim, raws li, yuav tsum nthuav nrog nws;
• Hluav taws xob insulating zog. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb thaum nws tsim nyog los pleev xim rau qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob;
• Kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv corrosion siab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub ua haujlwm zoo heev tiv thaiv xeb ntawm cov hlau;
• Kev khaws cia ntawm thawj qhov zoo ntawm ntau qhov kub, ob qho qis thiab siab.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov xim tiv tshav kub (ntxiv rau qhov kub tiv taus):

• Tiv taus kom muaj kev hloov pauv kub;
• Tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom hauv qab txheej xim;
• Kev ua haujlwm zoo. Kev tawg thiab tev tawm tsis tsim rau nws;
• Ua kom pom qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm qhov khoom uas lawv tau thov;
• Yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas cov xim tha xim;
• Tiv taus cov neeg ua haujlwm abrasive;
• Kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv kev txhoj puab heev, suav nrog kev xeb.

Kev faib tawm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov xim pleev xim thiab cov kua roj vanish raug cais raws li ntau yam.

Los ntawm kev sib xyaw

• Alkyd lossis acrylic yog cov khoom sib xyaw hauv tsev uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub tsis tshaj 80-100 degrees. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom sib xyaw zinc. Tsim los rau daim ntawv thov cua sov cua sov lossis lub rhaub dej kub;
• Epoxy - tiv taus kub ntawm 100-200 degrees. Cov khoom sib xyaw no yog siv epoxy cob. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau pleev xim ua ntej ua ntej thov xim epoxy;

• Epoxy ester thiab ethyl silicate - tiv taus kub ntawm 200-400 degrees, ua los ntawm epoxy ester lossis ethyl silicate resins. Hauv qee kis, lawv suav nrog txhuas hmoov. Haum rau daim ntawv thov siv cov tais diav ua hluav taws, xws li barbecues lossis barbecues;
• Silicone - tiv taus kub txog 650 degrees. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua los ntawm polymer silicone resins;
• Nrog cov khoom sib ntxiv thiab iav tiv taus cua sov. Qhov txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshav kub yog mus txog 1000 degrees. Feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam.

Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm txheej txheej

• Glossy - ua rau lub ntsej muag ci;
• Matte - tsim qhov chaw yam tsis muaj ci. Ntau haum rau cov chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis xws luag, vim lawv pab zais lawv.

Los ntawm qib kev tiv thaiv

• Enamel - tsim cov iav zoo nkauj txheej rau ntawm qhov chaw kho. Nws yoog raws tau txaus, tab sis tsim kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws sib kis hauv qhov hluav taws kub;
• Xim - tsim cov txheej zoo nkauj du nrog cov hluav taws kub zoo dua qub;
• Cov kua roj vanish - tsim cov pob tshab ci ci txheej saum npoo. Muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo thaum raug qhib qhib hluav taws.

Los ntawm npav

• KO-8111 - zas xim npaj rau daim ntawv thov rau cov hlau uas kub txog 600 degrees. Muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev;
• KO-811 - cov xim zas siv rau kev kho cov hlau, titanium thiab txhuas qhov chaw, tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ruaj, tiv tshav kub thiab noo noo, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tiv taus cua sov txheej txheej, uas dhau los ua ntom ntom nrog ua kom sov;
• KO-813 -cov xim zas siv rau daim ntawv thov rau ntawm cov hlau ua kom sov mus rau 60-500 degrees, muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv corrosion siab, tiv taus kub kub heev;
• KO-814 - tsim rau qhov chaw ua kom sov txog 400 degrees. Frost-resistant, tiv taus kev ua ntawm cov khoom siv roj av, cov ntxhia roj, ntsev daws. Feem ntau siv los pleev xim kab ua kab.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem

Cov xim pleev xim tiv tshav kub tuaj yeem tsim tawm hauv ntau daim ntawv, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws yooj yim siv nws los pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw.

Cov tseem ceeb yog:

• Xim tsim los thov los ntawm txhuam lossis cov menyuam. Nws feem ntau yog ntim hauv cov kaus poom, cov thoob lossis cov nruas, nyob ntawm qhov ntim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los yuav cov xim hauv cov ntim khoom no yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pleev xim rau qhov loj txaus;
• Txau tau. Cov formulations tau ntim rau hauv cov kaus poom tsuag. Cov xim yog thov los ntawm txau. Thaum pleev xim, nws tau muab faib sib npaug rau saum npoo. Aerosol ntim tau yooj yim rau thaj chaw me me, tshwj xeeb yog thaj chaw nyuaj. Cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv aerosol.

Cov xim zoo li no tsis tuab thiab khaws lawv cov khoom txawm tias tom qab khaws cia ntev.

Xim

Feem ntau, thaum xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem xim rau zas nrog cov xim tiv tshav kub, qhov xav tau yog muab rau cov xim tsawg. Cov xim uas siv feem ntau yog xim dub, dawb, nyiaj (hu ua "nyiaj") lossis xim chrome. Txawm hais tias ntau lub tuam txhab niaj hnub no muab cov xim txaus nyiam uas yuav pab tsim qhov txawv txav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kev txiav txim siab, piv txwv li, liab, xiav, txiv kab ntxwv, raspberry, xim av, ntsuab grey, beige.

Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog siv cov zas xim los kho lub qhov cub, nws zoo dua yog siv cov xim tsaus - qhov no yog lub qhov cub sov kom sov dua, thiab qhov no ua rau txuag roj - ntoo lossis thee.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub tau siv los kho cov nplaim ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau ua kom sov lossis siv rau qhov xwm txheej uas raug rau qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim, uas yog hlau (feem ntau), cib, qhob, iav, cam khwb cia hlau, thiab yas.

Cov xim zoo li no feem ntau siv rau xim:

• Cib thiab hlau qhov hauv saunas, chav da dej ntoo;
• Qhov cub;
• Cov chav kom qhuav (cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tau siv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus raug rau 600-1000 degrees;
• Cov cua sov cua sov hauv tsev;
• Qhov kub ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab;
• Braziers thiab barbecues;

• Cov thawv roj;
• Cov rhaub dej kub;
• Cub qhov rooj;
• Chimneys;
• Transformers;
• Nres calipers;
• Cov kav dej;
• Cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov khoom;
• Mufflers;
• Teeb tsom teeb.

Hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Muaj coob tus ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau sawv cev ntawm kev ua lag luam rau cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov hnub no. Ntau lub tuam txhab uas tsim cov xim ib txwm muaj thiab cov kua roj vanish muaj qhov kub thiab txias tiv taus rau hauv lawv cov kab khoom.

Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog:

Certa . Cov nplaim hluav taws kub-tiv taus, tsim los ntawm Spectr, yog npaj rau kev kho cov nplaim dej kom sov txog 900 degrees. Cov xim palette tau nthuav tawm hauv 26 xim. Qhov tiv taus tshaj yog cov xim dub. Cov xim sib xyaw tsis muaj cua sov tiv taus. Dawb, tooj liab, kub, xim av, ntsuab, xiav, xiav, turquoise txha hniav laus tuaj yeem tiv taus txog 750 degrees. Lwm yam xim - 500. Cov xim zoo li no tuaj yeem siv hauv txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog chav da dej thiab sauna. Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, cov zas no qhuav sai thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Cov formulations yog ib qho yooj yim thov thiab raug muag hauv cov thawv yooj yim ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog.

• Termal - alkyd xim los ntawm lub npe nrov Tikkurila. Cov xim tseem ceeb yog dub thiab nyiaj. Siv tau rau ntawm cov hlau saum npoo kom sov qhov uas cov hlau ci liab. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev kho saum npoo hauv chav da dej. Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khoom no tau ceeb toom tus nqi siab ntawm cov xim, nrog rau lub neej ua haujlwm luv (txog peb xyoos). Ib qho ntxiv, saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 230 degrees, uas yuav tso cai rau txheej thaum kawg kho.
• Elcon . Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau huab cua huab cua Lavxias. Cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, vim nws tsis tso cov tshuaj phem rau saum huab cua. Nws feem ntau yog siv los pleev xim rau qhov cub, chim chim, qhov cub, kav dej. Cov xim tseem ceeb yog dub thiab nyiaj.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov xim no yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem pleev xim rau saum npoo txawm tias nyob hauv qab-xoom kub thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj hluav taws xob.

• Hammerite . Cov xim tshwj xeeb tsim rau hlau ua. Ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej, ncaj qha rau xeb. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis ruaj khov rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm roj av, rog, roj av diesel. Cov xim tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw ua kom sov txog 600 degrees.
• Thermic KO-8111 - Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog 600 degrees. Cov zas xim tseem tiv thaiv cov xim pleev xim los ntawm cov dej tsis huv, kev ua ntsev, tshuaj chlorine, roj thiab lwm yam tshuaj txhoj puab heev. Haum rau pleev xim rau lub qhov cub thiab qhov cub, kuj haum rau chav da dej, vim nws muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv xeb.
• Lavxias zas xim Kudo tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 600 degrees. Cov xim palette yog sawv cev los ntawm 20 xim. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv aerosol.

• Hansa ziab kuj muaj nyob hauv cov kaus poom aerosol, thoob, cov kaus poom thiab cov thoob. Cov xim palette muaj 16 xim. Qhov kub tsis kam ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 800 degrees.
• Rust-oleum - cov xim uas tiv tshav kub tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog 1093 degrees. Tiv taus roj av thiab roj. Lub taub ntim loj yog cov kaus poom tsuag. Cov xim yog matt dawb, dub, txho thiab pob tshab.
• Bosny - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosol ntawm ob hom, tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm 650 degrees. Cov xim muaj alkyd resins, styrene, tempered iav, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv cov xim, suav nrog hauv chav ntub. Cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom no raws li qhov nrawm ntawm kev ziab thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm saum npoo.

• Dufa - German alkyd zas xim los ntawm Meffert AG Farbwerke. Muaj lub siab dawb, titanium dioxide, ntau yam ntxiv. Dufa yog siv los pleev xim rau cov hlau thiab cov cua sov. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xim yog tias nws tso cai rau koj faib tawm qhov kub thiab txias tshaj qhov pleev xim thiab yog li tiv thaiv cov khoom pleev xim los ntawm kev ua kom sov.
• Galacolor - Lavxias xim kub-resistant epoxy xim. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab tus nqi qis.
• Dura tshav kub - refractory zas xim uas tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog li 1000 degrees. Cov xim muaj cov roj hmab silicone thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv tshwj xeeb uas muab qib siab tiv taus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem siv rau pleev xim rau barbecues, lub qhov cub, lub rhaub dej kub, lub rhaub dej kub kub, thiab cov kav dej hauv lub tsheb. Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas cov zas xim no qhia txog kev siv cov khoom qis.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshav kub txiav txim siab qhov txwv qhov kub uas cov xim pleev xim tuaj yeem tiv taus yam tsis hloov pauv nws qhov tsos. Kev tiv thaiv kub nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum pleev xim. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub qhov cub hlau kub txog li 800 degrees, thiab cua sov cua sov hauv cov tsev tsev - txog li 90.

Refractory, tiv tshav kub thiab tiv tshav kub kub yog siv los npog cov cua sov . Cov xim pleev xim tiv tshav kub tau siv rau qhov kub tsis tshaj 600 degrees (hlau qhov cub lossis cov hlau ntawm cov qhov cub, tab sis tsis nyob hauv chav sauna). Cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom tsis haum yog tsim rau cov khoom lag luam, kev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw qhib hluav taws. Ntawm qhov kub nruab nrab (tsis tshaj 200 degrees), cov xim kub kub tau siv. Lawv tsim nyog rau pleev xim rau lub cav, cov cib qhov cub, cov tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov cua sov. Cov kua roj vanish tiv tshav kub uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 300 degrees kuj tseem haum rau qhov kub nruab nrab. Lawv saib zoo nkauj dua ntawm cov cib nto, ua rau lawv ci thiab ci.

Cov xim muaj pes tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias cov xim zas xim rau ua haujlwm sab hauv nrog tib neeg. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov qauv nrog cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom qhia tias qhov kub nws tuaj yeem tiv taus. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov xim tiv taus cua sov uas tiv taus kub ntau dua 500 degrees qhia rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tab sis muaj cov hmoov hlau (txhuas lossis zinc)

Qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv corrosion kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv. Yog li, txhawm rau pleev xim cov cua sov hauv chav saunas lossis chav da dej, nws xav tau tias cov xim tsis tsuas yog tiv taus qhov kub siab, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej hlau los ntawm ya raws.

Lub sijhawm kom txog thaum qhov ziab ziab kawg ntawm cov xim yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 72 teev.

Kuj tseem muaj lub hom phiaj dav dav rau cov xim pleev xim tiv tshav kub ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Tom qab staining, lawv tsim cov cua uas ntseeg tau thiab zaj duab xis tiv thaiv ya raws ntawm qhov chaw.

Yog li, txhawm rau xaiv cov xim pleev xim kom raug, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem nws cov lus piav qhia, nrhiav nws lub hom phiaj, sab laj nrog tus muag khoom, nyeem tshuaj xyuas ntawm lwm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tsim khoom.

Tsis tas li, cov kws sab laj ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lossis cov sawv cev ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab kev pab. Nws tsuas yog txaus los piav qhia qhov xwm txheej rau lawv thiab qhia lawv tias yuav tsum pleev xim dab tsi. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hauv ob peb feeb koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas yuav pab txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab xaiv cov xim.