Cov Xim Tha Xim Sab Hauv: Silicate Thiab Polyvinyl Acetate Pleev Xim Rau Iav Wallpaper, Ntoo Zoo Li Plaster Sib Xyaw

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov xim tha xim yog ib yam khoom siv tau zoo siv ob qho los tiv thaiv cov khoom thiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom zoo li no. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them rau compositions rau sab hauv ua hauj lwm. Lawv sib txawv hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab lub cev tsis sib xws ntawm txheej tiv thaiv. Cov xwm txheej no tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab thaum xaiv hom xim no.

Peculiarities

Cov xim yog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov sib xws sib xws. Conventionally, cov khoom no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: facade mortars thiab sib xyaw ua haujlwm sab hauv. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb uas haum rau txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm.

Cov xim hauv tsev yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Lawv muaj cov khoom sib txawv:

1. Tiv taus kom ya raws . Tom qab ziab, cov zaj duab xis muaj zog nyob rau saum npoo, uas tsis tso cai rau dej hla mus. Hom xim no haum rau siv hauv chav dej lossis chav ua noj.
2. Lub zog . Qhov ntsuas no tseem ceeb heev rau cov tsev uas muaj neeg nyob coob. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev txhuam kom zoo thiab khaws nws cov khoom qub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov xim tha xim sab hauv muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom.
3. Ib puag ncig phooj ywg … Qhov no yog tam sim no rau qee qhov rau txhua hom kev daws teeb meem. Cov ntaub ntawv siv sab hauv tsev, tom qab ziab, tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem rau saum huab cua, yog li tsis cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Hom kev daws teeb meem no tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau. Ntau yam ntxoov tso cai rau koj xaiv xim rau yuav luag txhua chav. Kev ua lag luam muaj kev hloov pauv rau ob qho xwm txheej hauv tsev thiab cov chaw tsim khoom uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv thiab ua haujlwm ntev.

Hom thiab yam ntxwv

Cov xim tha xim sab hauv yog lo lus dav dav uas coj los ua ke yuav luag txhua hom sib xyaw uas pom hauv khw hauv pawg no. Nyob ntawm tus qauv thiab kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb hom loj.

Xim emulsion

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog dej, uas feem ntau ua raws li cov kuab tshuaj. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws (cov xim tsis kub hnyiab). Cov kev daws teeb meem tsuas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj uas tsis cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg txhua txoj kev . Lwm qhov ntxiv yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab uas nrog lwm hom sib xyaw.

Txhawm rau kom tau txheej txheej muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, nws raug nquahu kom ua tus txheej txheem rau pleev xim nrog cov kua tshwj xeeb.

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov xim emulsion tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg ntxiv:

• dej-raws thiab dej-dispersed sib tov . Cov kev daws teeb meem no yuav luag zoo ib yam hauv kev sib xyaw. Lawv txawv tsuas yog tiv thaiv kom ya raws. Cov xim pleev xim dej tsis tiv taus ib puag ncig huab cua, tab sis lawv muaj ntau yam xim xaiv. Cov xim ntawm ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev ntxiv xim rau cov qauv ntawm cov kua;
• acrylic … Cov xim ntawm hom no yog ua los ntawm acrylic cob, uas tau sib xyaw nrog cov hmoov av zoo ntawm ntuj lossis khoom cuav. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog lawv qhov ua haujlwm siab rau cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv cov dej kom zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis pub huab cua hla mus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam khoom siv. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim acrylic yog nws tus nqi siab piv rau cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws;
• polyvinyl acetate hmoov Cov khoom no yog cov uas pheej yig tshaj, vim cov xim pleev xim tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus dej thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog daim ntaub ntub. Qhov zoo ntawm cov sib xyaw no tuaj yeem suav tias yog lawv ib puag ncig zoo phooj ywg thiab nyab xeeb. Ntau lub tuam txhab ntxiv ntau yam khoom siv rau kev sib xyaw txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo;

yas … Latex-based sib tov kuj tseem nrov heev niaj hnub no. Kev daws tshuaj sai sai, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau hauv 60-80 feeb tom qab siv cov xim. Latex muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau qhov tseeb tias, tom qab ziab, txheej saum toj kawg nkaus tiv thaiv dej. Hauv qhov no, cov xim ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis hloov pauv txawm tias tom qab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Cov xim pleev xim ntxhua khaub ncaws tau siv dav, vim tias lawv yooj yim haum rau tha xim duab tha xim, kho kom zoo nkauj plaster, vuas luaj ceramic thiab tiv thaiv cov plag tsev (qab nthab, phab ntsa, faib, thiab lwm yam);

silicone . Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj pleev xim nrog lawv cov kev pab yuav luag txhua hom plasters thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Cov khoom sib txuas yog silicone cob, uas tuav cov zas xim ua ke. Cov kua dries tawm rau ob peb hnub, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua kom qhuav. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias zaj duab xis tsim nyob rau saum npoo tso cai rau huab cua hla mus tau zoo heev, tab sis repels dej molecules. Yog li ntawd, cov kev daws teeb meem no muaj ntau yam, tab sis tsis tshua siv vim lawv cov nqi siab.

Alkyd

Cov xim no tau ua los ntawm alkyds, uas, tom qab ziab, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ruaj khov. Lub sij hawm qhuav rau cov kev daws teeb meem no tau mus txog 2 hnub, uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Alkyd sib tov, thaum qhuav, tso tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum rau huab cua. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog cov xim no tsuas yog tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, sab hauv tsev lawv muaj ntau heev, txij li tom qab ziab lawv ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tiv thaiv dej kom zoo.

Txha hniav laus

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov kua roj vanish ntawm ntau yam. Cov txha hniav laus muaj ntau yam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Cov txheej ua kom qhuav sai heev (nws txhua yam nyob ntawm nws cov tuab) thiab yooj yim hloov pauv hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Cov xim muaj qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm lub zog thiab dej tsis kam.

Nplaum

Kev sib xyaw ntawm hom no yog tsim los ntawm dej-raws cov organic polymers. Cov khoom lag luam raug muag raws li cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xim, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv qhia los ntawm cov khw . Ntawm qhov zoo yog ntau yam xim. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no yog siv tsawg, txij li txheej txheej saum toj tau yooj yim ntxuav tawm nrog dej, thiab tseem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm carbon dioxide.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom no tsuas yog hauv chav nrog cov av qis.

Silicate

Cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb, vim tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov iav ua kua. Txhawm rau khi nws, cov kua dej alkaline sib xyaw tau ntxiv rau cov qauv. Tom qab tawv, txheej sab saum toj yog huab cua nkag tau thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov ua rau ya raws tsawg heev. Cov khoom sib tov tau siv los pleev xim rau cov pob zeb uas xav tau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Polymer MAAs

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom no tau tshwm sim hauv khw tsis ntev los no. Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, cov khoom zoo ib yam li cov khoom sib xyaw silicate. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xim polymer-cement yog xim dawb Portland MAAs, hauv av txiv qaub, cov xim sib sib zog nqus thiab cov dej ntws tawm. Txhawm rau khi tag nrho cov khoom siv no, cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws thiab polyvinyl acetate-based emulsions tau ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov sib xyaw ua ke yog siv los pleev xim rau pob zeb, cib lossis ntoo. Qee qhov ntau yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los npog cov pob zeb ua haujlwm ntxiv. Kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua +2 degrees.

Polyester

Cov xim ntawm hom no yog cov sib tov qhuav uas tau txais hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm homogenizing cov tshuaj sib txawv. Nws yog siv rau cov hlau nto siv txoj kev electrostatic. Lawv tsis tshua siv los ua kom tiav cov tsev sab hauv, vim qee qhov xim fusion tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub siab heev.

Cov qauv ntawm kev xaiv

Kev xaiv cov xim rau ua haujlwm sab hauv yog qhov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam, ntawm uas ob peb lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Hom chav

Heev feem ntau cov khoom sib xyaw no tau siv hauv kev kho tsev lossis tsev ntiag tug. Ntawm no peb pleev xim rau ob lub qhov rooj, ntoo skirting boards thiab ntau lwm yam txheej. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw nyob hauv tsev yog xim pleev xim raws cov dej. Nws tiv thaiv cov nplaim zoo los ntawm kev xeb, thiab tseem muaj lub siab ci thiab ua haujlwm ntev . Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav dej yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua nyob siab.

Feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam suav nrog alkyd sib txuas, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog siv lawv.

Cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb yog txha hniav laus, uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv txhua qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim ob qho tib si hla cov ntawv ntsa thiab cov phab ntsa.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj ntau yam raws li lawv tuaj yeem npog qhov sib txawv. Cov khoom no suav nrog acrylic, dej-dispersion thiab silicate sib txuas. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev pleev xim rau ntawm plaster lossis cib nrog rau ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev lossis cov qhov rai. Yog tias koj xav tau npog hauv av parquet, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv cov roj lossis cov nplaum sib xyaw, uas ua tau zoo tiv taus qhov hnyav. Ecopol tsis tshua muaj siv hauv kev tsim kho, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom lag luam raws li cov yas yas lossis ntau hom kev txhuam hniav los tiv thaiv nws.

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev siv fiberglass thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws . Lawv tsuas yog pleev xim nrog acrylic, roj hmab lossis lwm yam sib xyaw zoo sib xws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv sib npaug ua cov qauv ntawm cov khoom, ntxiv rau tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom. Kev pleev xim ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov khoom siv roj hmab tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm txhua lub hauv paus, tab sis qhov muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no kom tau txais kev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog lub hauv paus.

Xim

Qhov tseem ceeb no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb niaj hnub no, vim cov tuam txhab nthuav tawm ntau yam xim. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv (polymer-cement thiab lwm tus) tau tsim tsuas yog xim dawb, uas txwv ib puag ncig rau lawv siv. Tab sis hnub no, feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem tinted siv cov xim tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov xim uas koj xav tau thaum tha xim ntoo lossis cov vuas hauv pem teb.

Thov nco ntsoov tias hauv txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib xws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no uas cov xim sib phim cov khoom siv thiab lub ntsiab tsim ntawm chav . Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis txiav txim siab, tom qab ntawd qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws qhov tsos.

Khoom

Cov khoom lag luam raug tsim nrog ntau yam ntxiv uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub cev ntawm cov xim. Cov yam ntxwv no tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Qee hom kev sib xyaw ua hluav taws xob, yog li lawv yuav tsum tsuas yog siv hauv chav qhuav uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob poob qis.

Yog tias koj tseem yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm xeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav cov xim uas ntxaum ntxaum rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov tshuaj no nrog lawv cov kev pab. Yog li ntawd, cov hlau yuav tsum tau ntxuav ua ntej.

Cov xim rau ntoo lossis pob zeb tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob.

Muaj lwm qhov kev ntsuas, ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg tuaj yeem txawv. Cov txheej txheem dej tau suav tias yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ib puag ncig, txij li lawv tsis tsuas yog tsis hnov tsw, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov khoom ntuj thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.

Cov neeg tsim khoom: tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem thaum xaiv xim rau siv sab hauv tsev yog nws lub npe thiab chaw tsim khoom. Feem ntau, cov qauv paub zoo yog qhov zoo, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom uas tau xaiv cov xim no los siv rau hauv txheej txheem kho. Feem ntau, cov npe nrov xws li tsis ntev los no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo:

• Dali . Hom xim no yog siv los tiv thaiv cov hlau los ntawm kev xeb. Cov neeg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam qhov tseeb tias qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias dhau txheej me me ntawm xeb. Kev daws teeb meem tau siv rau yuav luag txhua hom hlau, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam galvanized.
• Zinga . Cov ntaub ntawv yog npaj rau pleev xim hlau. Cov txheej txheem muaj zog tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, uas hais txog kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem piv nrog tsuas yog galvanizing. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj muaj zinc, uas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.
• Tikkurila. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau nrov heev thiab tsis xav tau kev qhia. Lub tuam txhab tsim ob xim ntoo thiab universal alkyd thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov ua tau zoo, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntau yam xim, uas tau txais cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas zoo.

• Zobel . Ib hom German uas tsim cov xim rau cov ntoo. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub zog, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm zaj duab xis mus rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Cov sib xyaw ua ke tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv tau zoo.
• " Drevoplast" tshuaj … Lub tuam txhab tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkyd-based. Feem ntau, kev daws teeb meem yog siv los pleev cov khoom ntoo. Homogeneous xwm yeem ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke tso cai rau nws kom sib npaug faib thoob plaws hauv paus. Cov zaj duab xis khov zoo li cov yas ua kua hauv nws qhov kev xav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tso cai rau huab cua hla mus zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntoo.
• Bayramix . Cov xim pleev xim acrylic ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb marble. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si yooj yim ntxuav tawm thiab tsis muaj dej ntau yam ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

• Adler Lignovit Xim . Acrylic tebchaw rau ntoo tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov npe no. Cov xim sib txawv hauv lawv qhov ntau yam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo, cov neeg siv ceeb toom siab elasticity thiab tsawg heev yuav ua rau flaking.
• Sherwin Williams: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! Lub tuam txhab tsim cov xim pleev xim roj hmab, uas yog siv los pleev xim rau hauv pem teb. Kev daws teeb meem tsis ntshai cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom rau lub cev, thiab tseem yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov xim yog qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antistatic, nrog rau kev ywj pheej siab, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj me me rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
• Bytkhim … Hauv qab cov npe no koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav tshwj xeeb acrylic, uas suav nrog polyurethane. Cov tshuaj khib no yog npaj rau npog cov plag tsev.
• Teknos, Biofa . Cov neeg tsim khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov polyurethane qhob xim tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog siab thiab tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov kev daws teeb meem no hauv lub neej txhua hnub, txij li thaum lawv qhuav lawv tso ntau yam tshuaj phem.

Thaum xaiv xim rau ua haujlwm sab hauv, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov khoom siv uas nws tau npaj tseg.