2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Tam sim no, tib neeg tau nce siv cov hniav plaster rau sab hauv ua haujlwm tiav. Cov txheej txheej txheej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo thiab tsim nyog rau ntau yam kev nyiam sab hauv. Coob leej neeg xaiv cov hniav zoo li cov cib, vim tias qhov chaw zoo li nthuav heev. Cia peb txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "masonry", cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov sib xyaw.
Peculiarities
Cov neeg siv khoom tau sau tseg ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov cib plaster.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheej no yog cov hauv qab no:
- Yooj yim ntawm kev ua tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim heev rau siv, koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub txog qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev tsim "masonry" nws tus kheej yuav siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev.
- Cov txheej zoo li no tiv taus cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab, lub zog, lub neej ua haujlwm ntev (tau kawg, ntau nyob ntawm seb yuav ua tiav qhov ua tiav li cas). Cov cib ua kom haum haum rau ntau qhov chaw.
- Cov khoom siv no yog ib puag ncig zoo heev, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
- Xws li kev sib xyaw ua kom sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau yam xim.
- Tus nqi rau cov txheej txheej no pheej yig heev, cov neeg siv khoom nrog qib sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los tuaj yeem them taus.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm "cib" saum npoo, peb tuaj yeem nco qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos. Hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, qhov no yog qhov ntxiv, tab sis hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov tsis yooj yim uas tsis tsim nyog, vim tias ntau yam kab mob sib kis sai sai rau hauv qhov chaw so. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias ua ntej thov cov txheej txheej no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov hauv paus kom zoo li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, "masonry" yuav tsis zoo nkauj.
Saib
Rau kev siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv qab cib siv plaster zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem siv txoj hauv kev sib txawv.
Cov kev xaiv yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- kev siv cov vuas gypsum (nrog nws cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem ua raws li lub cib);
- siv daim duab rau cov ntawv nplaum (nws yuav tsum yog raw).
Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws yog kos tus qauv ntawm saum npoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau, vim tias koj tsis tas yuav yuav cov khoom siv ntau.
Tsim
Kev ua qhov cuav ntawm cov cib ntawm cov plaster yog qhov lom zem thiab muaj tswv yim txheej txheem (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj pleev xim rau cov cib koj tus kheej). Koj tuaj yeem khoov qhov nqaim me ntsis: qhov no yuav ua rau saum npoo zoo nkauj heev. Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev xav tsis tseeb ntawm cov masonry tiag tiag nrog kev pab ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas me ntsis.
Ib phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib tuaj yeem zoo li ntuj tsim tau: rau qhov no koj yuav tsum pleev xim rau lawv hauv cov xim ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ua tau, ci dua thiab txawv dua. Qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaws los ntawm kev ua kom lawv tsaus dua.
Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog ob daim duab thiab qhov chaw. Tawm cov cib ntxhib, tsis sib luag, lossis ua kom lawv du raws li ua tau - hauv ob qho tib si, phab ntsa yuav zoo nkauj heev. Cov hnub nyoog laus ua haujlwm zoo heev rau qee qhov kev tsim. Kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, kev ua tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Kev xaiv ntau yam tuaj yeem ua tau: ua raws li lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj cib, "txoj kev" clinker, lossis txawm tias ua kom zoo nkauj rau yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov duab geometrically, ua tau zoo lossis muab lub ntsej muag ntxhib ntxhib.
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho chav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua cib. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ke kev dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav: vuas, pleev xim, ntawv ntsa.
Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no yog nrov:
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau yam qhib (qhov rai, qhov rooj), arches. Yog li koj tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom txaus nyiam dua, muab nws tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov nplaim nrog qhov ua tiav zoo dua tiv taus ntau yam kev siv tshuab.
- Cov cheeb tsam nrog "masonry" tuaj yeem nyob tsis sib haum. Nrog cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem hais txog qee yam ntawm sab hauv (tha xim, qhov cub, tsom iav).
- Ib phab ntsa hauv chav tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog "cib". Qhov kev xaiv no rau siv cib plaster yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws: koj tuaj yeem hais txog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv chav.
Tswv yim & Tricks
Ua ntej siv plaster zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom qib phab ntsa. Kev npaj ua ntej yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev: yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej theem no, dhau sijhawm, txheej txheej tuaj yeem pib tev tawm, tawg.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua cov hauv qab no:
- tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub, ntawv ntsa los ntawm phab ntsa;
- tshem tawm cov chips, potholes, tawg thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag;
- siv plaster rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws.
Ua ntej siv cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj, nws tsim nyog thov cov primer rau phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li hom kev puag. Tus nqi primer kuj nyob ntawm nws.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog dab tsi?
Yog tias koj xav tau kev coj ua ntawm kev ua cib, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev xaiv rau gypsum plaster.
Kev nyiam yuav tsum muab rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- kev phooj ywg zoo;
- kev cais tawm ntawm shrinkage;
- yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom sib xyaw cov pobzeb cementitious nplaum thiab cov khoom siv gypsum plastering. Txwv tsis pub, txheej yuav tawg, tev tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Kev siv scraper
Yog tias koj npaj yuav thov plaster gypsum, npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- txoj cai plastering;
- steel spatula (cov hniav yuav tsum dav heev - li 25 cm);
- kev sib koom ua ke siv los ntawm cov kws cib;
- tsawg dua spatula (dav - txog li 10 cm): xws li cov cuab yeej yuav yooj yim siv los kho qhov tsis xws luag;
- scraper (koj tuaj yeem siv cov phaj hlau hauv tsev, txiab).
Xam thaj tsam uas koj yuav tau ua , qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom npaj. Thaum lub primer tau thov rau saum npoo, siv plaster. Thov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom thiab ua kom zoo li qhov ua tau.
Nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib tsim cov nqaws thaum cov tshuaj khib qhuav: siv txoj cai tsim tsev ntev rau qhov no. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib koom dav yog txog 10 hli. Thaum tsim cov nqaws, xav txog tus qauv uas koj xav tau.
Thaum cov nqaws tau hais tseg, ntxuav lawv nrog lub scraper. Nrog cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov plaster ntau dhau. Yuav ua li cas tob koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov nqaws nyob ntawm tus tsim lub tswv yim. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais qee yam zoo siv kev sib koom ua ke.
Daim npog qhov ncauj
Qee tus neeg nyiam siv daim npog ntsej muag kom tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cib. Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm no yog siv zog ntau dua vim tias daim kab xev yog qhov nyuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Ib feem ntawm cov plaster tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa ua ke nrog daim kab xev. Thaum tshem daim kab xev, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem, "cib".
Yog tias koj tseem xaiv rau txoj hauv kev no, thov ua tus primer rau saum npoo thiab kos cim rau yav tom ntej siv cov xaum. Siv daim kab xev rau daim kab xev. Qhov xaus ntawm cov kab xev yuav tsum nyob sab nraum thaj chaw koj tab tom ua.
Siv plaster mortar rau saum npoo siv spatula. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau npog daim kab xev nplaum ntawm cov nqaws nrog plaster. Tom qab ntawd ua cov txheej raws li qhov ua tau. Thaum cov khoom siv qhuav, ua tib zoo tshem daim kab xev los ntawm rub qhov kawg. Tsis txhob ncua tshem daim kab xev, vim tias tom qab ntawd lub plaster yuav tawv, thiab nws yuav nyuaj dua los ua qhov no.
Thaum tau txais cov nqaws, koj yuav tsum kho qhov teeb duab thiab tos kom cov txheej kom qhuav tag. Txhawm rau ua kom cov npoo du thiab du, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nrog daim txhuam cev ntub.
Dyeing
Txhawm rau ua cov cib cib ua kom zoo nkauj zoo li ua tau, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo nkauj saum npoo. Coob leej neeg nyiam siv cov qauv xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim txheej txheem, lossis sim sib xyaw cov xim sib txawv thiab cov kua roj vanish los tsim qhov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb.
Cov xim sib xyaw feem ntau yog siv hauv ob theem:
- Ua ntej, tag nrho saum npoo yog pleev xim thiab kua roj vanish. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv rab phom tsuag lossis txhuam.
- Siv txhuam, siv cov xim sib xyaw ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo xaiv rau cov nqaws.
Muaj ntau yam kev xaiv zas xim tuaj yeem ua tau - nws txhua yam nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab kev xav. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaj dawb, ua kom pom lawv nrog cov xim tsaus. Ua ntej thov pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem kho cov nplaim siv cov ntawv txhuam: qhov no yuav ua rau phab ntsa du zoo li sai tau, thiab txheej yuav dhau los ua zoo meej.
Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj cib ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim txho, xim av, xim liab. Qee tus neeg nyiam tsis pleev xim rau phab ntsa, tab sis ntxiv cov xim tsim nyog rau cov plaster. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua roj vanish rau cov xim: qhov no yuav ua rau saum npoo zoo nkauj dua, ntxiv rau, txheej yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ploj. Yog tias koj xav tau "ntxhib" nto, siv cov xim sib txawv uas txawv me ntsis hauv lub suab. Yog li qhov "tso" yuav dhau los ua ntuj tsim tau.
Kev ua cuav ntawm cov cib yuav ua rau sab hauv ntawm chav ntau dua qub . Qhov kev tsim no haum rau ntau yam kev nyiam. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo los tiv nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj hauv qab cov cib ntawm koj tus kheej: koj tsuas yog xav xaiv cov khoom zoo, siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qee cov lus pom zoo.
Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj hauv sab hauv
Cov cib koj tsim tuaj yeem zoo li cov khoom lag luam kim.
Ib phab ntsa uas muaj suab nrov nrog kev ua cov cib ua kom muaj zog sab hauv.
"Masonry" tuaj yeem saib xyuas yam tsis saib xyuas.
Coob leej neeg nyiam pleev xim hla cov nqaws nrog cov xim tsaus. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv tsim uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau Scandinavian style.
Pom zoo:
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Kho kom zoo nkauj koov nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem thaum kho qhov chaw tshiab. Yuav pib qhov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj nyob qhov twg? Yuav tu tus koov li cas? Yam kev daws teeb meem dab tsi yuav txhim kho tus qauv ntawm txoj kev hauv chav tsev?
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Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev thav duab. Yam khoom ntawm lub ntsej muag cladding muaj dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov xav tau rau cov ntaub ntawv? Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom zoo nkauj sheath lub ntsej muag phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud? Dab tsi yuav tsum txiav txim siab thaum xaiv cov khoom?
