Plaster Sov Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv: Rwb Thaiv Tsev Cua Sov Rau Phab Ntsa, Sib Xyaw Nrog Cov Nyhuv Ntawm Rwb Thaiv Tsev Thiab Rwb Thaiv Tsev Cua Sov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev sov nyob hauv tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los saib xyuas thaum tsim lub tsev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txo qis cua sov. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb plaster sov tau nce siv rau qhov no. Lawv tau thov tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv, uas tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhim kho phab ntsa ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv.

Peculiarities

Cov plaster sov yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cement, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom sov hauv chav. Classic cov xuab zeb raws kev daws teeb meem yog qhov ua kom sov siab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cua sov, ntau yam muab tshuaj txhuam ntxiv rau hauv cov plaster uas tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ntxeem tau.

Niaj hnub no, hauv kev tsim khoom, cov khoom no tau tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

• nthuav av nplaum;
• perlite;
• ntoo sawdust;
• nthuav polystyrene.

Plasters ntawm hom no muaj ob peb yam zoo:

• Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm phab ntsa npog ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem plastering nrog cov cement sib xyaw.
• Versatility. Nrog kev pab los ntawm plaster, tsis yog tsuas yog cov cua sov poob qis, tab sis kuj cov phab ntsa tau qib rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
• Dej ua pa permeability. Cov tshuaj hla cov dej noo zoo, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim kev pom zoo microclimate sab hauv tsev.
• Tsis muaj cov choj txias.

• Zoo adhesion rau ntau hom nto. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav yuav luag txhua phab ntsa nrog tus nqi tsawg thiab siv zog. Ntawm qee qhov substrates, plaster tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias tsis muaj txheej txheej.
• Soundproofing zoo. Kev sib xyaw ua ke nqus cov suab tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam zoo. Tab sis yog tias lawv cuam tshuam los ntawm kev co, tom qab ntawd lawv tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov suab nrov ntawd.
• Plasters tsis puas los ntawm cov nas, thiab pwm thiab lwm yam kab mob phem tsis tsim nyob hauv lawv.

Kev sib xyaw ua kom sov tsis muaj ntau yam, vim tias lawv muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:

• Tus nqi siab. Nws yog qhov kim heev los yuav cov khoom sib xyaw hauv qhov ntau, uas ua rau tib neeg saib rau lwm txoj kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev.
• Tsawg coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity. Qhov ntsuas no rau cov plasters yog qhov qis dua li ntawm cov cua sov xws li cov ntaub plaub, nthuav polystyrene lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov plaster tsis tuaj yeem ntau dua 5 cm.
• Tus txheeb ze siab ceev. Txawm hais tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov khoom siv sib txawv, tom qab siv rau phab ntsa, lawv tuaj yeem tsim lub nra hnyav rau saum npoo.
• Yuav luag txhua hom plaster sib tov yuav tsum tau coated nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv tom qab thov. Feem ntau, siv tshuaj txhuam nrog ntau yam sib xyaw (raws li gypsum lossis cement) yog siv rau qhov no.

Saib

Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub nthuav qhia ntau hom plasters sov. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muaj lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, hom sib xyaw hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:

Nthuav pob zeb . Feem ntau hom kev txuag hluav taws kub. Lawv tau txais hauv cov txheej txheem ua kom kub ntau ntawm ntau hom ntxhia pob zeb. Niaj hnub no, nthuav cov av nplaum, vermiculite thiab perlite tau nce siv rau qhov no. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem siv ob sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Tab sis qhov kev xaiv tom kawg xav tau kev ua ntxiv (ntxiv dag zog, kho kom zoo nkauj), vim dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm qhov hws, cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav.

• Nthuav polystyrene sib txuas . Plasters ntawm cov hauv paus zoo ib yam kuj tau txais cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv lawv tsuas yog rau sab nrauv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv tsis zoo ib puag ncig, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis xav tau hauv thaj chaw nyob.
• Ua npuas ncauj iav raws li plaster . Cov muab tub lim tau los ntawm cov iav pov tseg lossis ncaj qha los ntawm cov xuab zeb quartz. Tag nrho cov khoom no yaj thiab qiv lawv tus kheej mus rau kev ua npuas ncauj txuas ntxiv, uas tso cai ua kom tiav qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntsuas. Ua npuas dej iav-based plaster sib tov yog lub teeb thiab muaj cov cua kub zoo.

Cov khoom siv no yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyab xeeb, txij li nws tsis tso tawm cov tshuaj phem rau txhua qhov (txawm tias thaum kub). Yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no yog ib tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov cua sov uas txuag hluav taws xob.

Ntoo sawdust . Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Nws kuj tseem siv los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij rau kev npaj cov plaster sov. Cov sib xyaw ua ke raws li sawdust muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb-txuag hluav taws xob, thiab tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis nrog cua sov muaj zog, sawdust tuaj yeem pib nqus tau.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntaub qhwv sov sov tsis yog lub rwb thaiv tsev thoob ntiaj teb, vim tias lawv tsis muaj peev xwm hloov cov khoom qub. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Plasters sov yog lub npe ntawm chav kawm sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tau coj mus rau qhov kev faib tawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom no hauv khw niaj hnub.

Kev sib xyaw zoo sib xws tau siv los daws teeb meem ntau yam:

• Tuab si lug thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm facades. Hauv kev xav, ntau yam rwb thaiv tsev cua sov tuaj yeem siv sab nraum lub tsev. Tab sis qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog txheej tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no sab nrauv tsuas yog siv ob peb yam xwb.
• Tuab si lug thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa. Yuav luag txhua hom plasters haum rau lub hom phiaj zoo li no. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm hloov pauv tsis tau tsuas yog cov cua sov-insulating zog, tab sis kuj muab cov nyhuv zoo nkauj.

• Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm "zoo masonry". Insulating plaster yog siv ntawm no los sau cov voids uas tau tsim hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa.
• Kev tiv thaiv cov kav dej los yog cov khoom siv dej los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Feem ntau, lawv siv nyob rau qhov chaw uas cov kav dej nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej thiab tsim kom muaj cov thaiv tiv thaiv.
• Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov rooj lossis qhov rai nqes hav. Insulating plaster tiv thaiv cov choj txias. Qhov no zam kev sib tov.
• Rwb thaiv tsev kub ntawm qab nthab lossis hauv pem teb. Tab sis kev siv lawv yog qhov tsawg, vim tias cov neeg siv nyiam cov rwb thaiv tsev qub thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Kev siv tshuab

Plasters sov yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov txheej txheem plastering tuaj yeem tawg ua ob peb theem ua ntu zus:

• Kev npaj nto . Hom plaster no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv los ntxuav thiab txawm tias phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom lawv tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov cement mortars.
• Padding . Txoj haujlwm no yog xaiv tau rau ntau yam sib xyaw. Nws raug nquahu kom piav qhia qhov tseeb no ua ntej siv kev daws teeb meem. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo yuav luag ib txwm npog cov phab ntsa nrog kev nkag mus tob. Lawv yuav tsis tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa, tab sis tseem tshem cov plua plav tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw.
• Kev npaj cov tshuaj . Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tsuas yog sib xyaw ua ke hauv qhov tseeb. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kneading tag nrho pob ib zaug, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw hauv nws tuaj yeem faib ua tsis sib luag.

Kev sib xyaw masonry cug yog nqa nrog lub tov khoom siv. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov sib tov qhuav rau hauv dej, thiab tsis hloov pauv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj plaster. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas yog tias cov khoom sib tov tau npaj tiav, koj yuav tsum kos nws ntawm spatula thiab tig nws dua. Hauv txoj haujlwm no, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob.

• Kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons . Cov ntsiab lus no nyob ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Lawv tso cai rau koj ua tiav lub tiaj tiaj tiaj.
• Plastering . Qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau thov nrog qhov dav spatula nruab nrab ntawm lub beacons. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pib ua haujlwm los ntawm hauv qab thiab txav mus los. Kev daws yog kis rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias. Thaum thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov beacons nyob ib sab puv, koj tuaj yeem pib qib. Ua qhov no, txoj cai ntev yog hloov qhov sib xyaw, thaum so ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa.
• Thaum lub plaster tawv me ntsis , koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov beacons thiab sau cov chaw no nrog cov kua sib xyaw. Thaum kawg, qhov kev sib tw zaum kawg yog ua tiav.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Cov plaster sov sov sib txawv hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub cev lub cev. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov cement mortar tsim ntau yam khoom. Ntawm txhua qhov ntau yam no, muaj ntau lub npe nrov ntawm cov plaster sov:

Knauf grunband - ib hom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov plasters. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muab tub lim. Qhov feem ntawm pob tsis tshaj 1.5 hli. Cov chaw tsim khoom kuj tseem ntxiv ntau hom tshuaj yas thiab tshuaj tua dej. Tom qab tawv tawv, txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm plaster tsim qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj nto. Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua. Kev siv sab hauv tsev tsis pom zoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ua kom muaj cua sov zoo tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv hauv txheej tsis tsawg dua 1 cm tuab, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 3 cm.

UMKA UB-21 TM . Cov hluav taws kub-insulating plasters uas ua tau zoo tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus txog li 35 lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov cement-lime sib tov nrog ntxiv ntawm iav ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb hauv av. Zoo meej rau txhua yam haujlwm. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem zoo ntawm kev tshem cov dej, uas tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus loj los ntawm nws cov teebmeem. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis yog tias koj siv nws rau phab ntsa sab hauv, tom qab ua tawv tawv, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

• " Xyooj " - lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, nws zam lub caij ntuj no txias heev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom suav nrog cov thermal conductivity tsawg. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo li nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam kev kub.
• HAGAst AuBenputzPerlit FS-402 . Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog cov cement thiab cov xuab zeb perlite. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog npaj rau kev ua cov pob zeb aerated thiab cov roj silicate. Tab sis lawv kuj tsim nyog rau cov cib thiab ntoo ua vaj tse. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov plaster kom tiv taus lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog kev tiv thaiv kev daws teeb meem.

UNIS TEPLON . Kev sib xyaw ua ke tsuas yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, vim tias gypsum yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm no. Cov xuab zeb me me perlite ntxiv cov khoom thaiv rau nws.

Cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo kom npog cov phab ntsa nrog txheej txheej plaster, tuab uas tsis pub tshaj 5 cm. Yog tias koj xav tau kom nce qhov ntsuas no, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb txhawb nqa. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau ua ntawv thov tau zoo heev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab nrauv. Tom qab ua kom tawv, cov plaster tuaj yeem ua cov ntawv ntsa lossis pleev xim.

Cov lus qhia pab tau thiab cov lus qhia

Ua haujlwm nrog plasters sov yog qhov ncaj.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev ruaj khov thiab txawm tias txheej, ntau txoj cai yuav tsum tau ua raws:

• Txhawm rau teeb tsa lub beacons, siv tib qho kev sib xyaw uas yuav siv rau plastering. Yog tias siv lwm cov khoom lag luam, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov choj txias.
• Qhov sib dhos zaum kawg thiab tshem tawm cov beacons yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 2 teev tom qab ua cov yas. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tawv thiab poob nws cov yas.
• Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv txheej, tuab uas tsis pub tshaj 2 hli. Txoj hauv kev no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev yooj yim dua nyob rau qib theem saum npoo.
• Nco ntsoov ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo thaum sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw. Tsis txhob tawm qhov kev npaj ua tiav rau kev siv yav tom ntej, vim nws yuav plam nws cov khoom qub.

Plasters sov yog lwm txoj hauv kev los hloov lub tsev mus rau hauv tsev sov thiab zoo nkauj. Xaiv cov khoom kom raug yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev ntseeg tau zoo uas yuav kav ntev mus.