Universal Filler: Muab Tub Lim Rau Phab Ntsa Novol Uni Thiab Axton, Cov Lus Qhia Rau Kev Siv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Putty yog ib theem ntawm kev ua tiav zoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Cov kev sib xyaw zoo li no feem ntau yog tshuaj xyuas zoo, cov lus qhia yuav pab ua kom nws zaws kom raug. Peb pom cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv.

Cov qauv ntawm kev xaiv

Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai putty haum haum rau qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tus lej ntawm cov hauv paus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub:

• phab ntsa sab hauv lossis sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev tau ua tiav nrog nws;
• hom nto uas yuav tsum tau siv sib xyaw;
• tsis kam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ntawm qhov chaw ua tiav (av noo, kub poob, kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab);
• qhov ua tau zoo uas qhov kawg yuav tsum muaj (kev du, yas, lub zog, xim);
• txawm hais tias yuav ua tiav qhov ua tiav ntxiv los yog cov nplaum yuav yog lub ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa.

Rau qee cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav, muaj hom kev pom zoo ntawm cov muab tub lim. Yog tias cov khoom siv no yog lub hauv ntej, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau xim. Lub sijhawm uas yuav ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov khoom ua kom qhuav tau khaws cia ntev, npaj tau ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb muaj qhov txwv lub txee lub neej. Kev ua tiav cov peev nyiaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb zoo tshaj plaws li cas, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau pib thiab ua kom tiav cov putty, uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev saib thoob ntiaj teb.

Pib putty yuav tsum:

• nws yog qhov zoo rau qib txawm tias cov phab ntsa tsis xwm yeem txog li 10 hli lossis ntau dua;
• ua yas, txwv tsis pub cov kab tawg tom qab ziab;
• muaj cov nplaum zoo: lo rau cov khoom siv saum npoo ntawm qib molecular, txwv tsis pub tev tawm ntawm qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua tau;
• ua ruaj khov.

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev ua tiav putty yog raws li hauv qab no:

• saum npoo yuav tsum tiaj thiab du;
• nws yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv kev sib tsoo;
• cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj (yog tias cov tshuaj pleev yuav yog lub ntsej muag ntawm phab ntsa yam tsis muaj qhov ua tiav ntxiv), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog xim.

Qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub zog. Muaj zog ua kom zoo thoob ntiaj teb nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev nyuaj siab. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws hauv chav ncaws pob, chav menyuam yaus, chaw lom zem, chaw lom zem thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua kom zom, uas ua rau ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav.

Lwm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog kev xaiv cov khoom tiav ntawm tib lub npe. Piv txwv li, tus primer thiab putty los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom tau tsim thiab sim rau ib qib zuj zus ua ke thov. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nrog txhua lwm yam yuav tau lees tias ua tau zoo.

Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntxiv tuaj yeem muab tso rau tom ntej:

• ya raws tsis kam;
• tiv taus kub;
• ib puag ncig phooj ywg ntawm kev sib xyaw;
• lom inertness;
• kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
• kua qaub kuj.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Sib cais pluses ntawm universal putty suav nrog:

• yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tiav hauv kev sib piv nrog ntau txheej txheej ntawm ob hom kev ua tiav;
• txuag sijhawm rau kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog lub sijhawm ziab ntawm txhua txheej thaum ua tiav nrog pib thiab ua kom tiav putty.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg tau txais (raug rau tib qib ntawm kev paub ua haujlwm tiav) yog me ntsis qis dua rau cov thoob thoob;
• nws nyuaj dua los xaiv hom tshuaj pleev, qhov zoo uas yuav txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev xav tau sai.

Saib

Thaum npaj txhij, cov khoom sib xyaw thoob ntiaj teb tau muab faib ua ob hom: qhuav thiab npaj tau.

• Qhuav Txhawm rau siv lawv, koj xav tau kev ua tiav kev ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau sib tov nrog cov khoom zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim saum npoo yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov xav tau. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ntev. Los ntawm kev pom nyiaj txiag, lawv pheej yig dua. Zoo haum rau tsim lub hauv paus uas cov ntawv nplaum tau lo, zais qhov tsis zoo.
• Npaj txhij Cov ntau yam no tuaj yeem siv tam sim los ntawm kev qhib lub hau ntawm lub thoob. Lawv yooj yim siv, yooj yim rau cov uas xav ua kom tiav nrog lawv tus kheej tes thaum tsis muaj cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb. Qhov saum npoo yog ib txwm tiaj tus thiab du. Xws li cov khoom sib xyaw feem ntau xaiv rau pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Tus nqi ntawm cov putties no siab dua qhov qhuav.

Raws li lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, universal putty tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:

• xis mas;
• gypsum;
• polymer;
• dej-dispersive;
• roj thiab kua nplaum.

Maas

Kev sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb uas siv cov cement ua ib phau ntawv tau nthuav dav vim nws tus nqi qis. Nws feem ntau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm tiav ntawm thaj chaw loj (kho tsev sib koom ua ke, tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib kindergarten, ua tiav kev nkag mus ntawm ntau chav tsev tsev siab thiab lwm yam khoom).

Nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:

• Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev daws teeb meem zoo, muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau ua: koj xav tau cov xuab zeb tshwj xeeb ntxhib (1, 5-2, 5mm), txwv tsis pub cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm ntawm txheej qhuav (cov tshuaj yuav tsum tov nrog dej ntawm qhov kub txog 20 degrees).
• Kev sib zog ua kom tiav ntawm cov tshuaj tiav yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 5 txog 24 teev, nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg.
• Cov txheej txheem thov nqaim heev, yog li thov rov ua dua yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.
• Vim tias tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement sib tov, qhov muaj feem ntawm kev tawg, txawm tias cov txheej txheem txheej txheem tau ua raws, yog siab heev.
• Qhov tshwm sim saum npoo yog grainy thiab ntxhib rau qhov kov.

Xws li cov khoom siv:

• muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txawm tias qhov loj (ntau dua 10 hli) qhov tsis xws luag;
• tsis haum rau putty ntawm cov ntoo ntoo;
• yooj yim zam cov av noo siab;
• te-resistant;
• ruaj khov heev;
• nyuaj rau zom.

Thawj qhov sib xyaw, thaum ua kom khov, tau txais cov xim daj-grey uas tsis zoo nkauj, muaj cov npe nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv, los ntawm cov xim ntawm cov khoom ua dawb thiab dawb heev. Qhov tseem ceeb no txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov cement sib tov (nws txawv ntawm 120 txog 330 rubles rau 10 kg).

Gypsum

Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam no feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav cov cement thiab plasterboard nto. Nws tus nqi qis thiab siv tau yooj yim tau ua rau nws nyiam ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Gypsum putty yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

• yooj yim ntawm kev sib tov qhuav qhuav;
• daim ntawv thov zoo rau saum npoo kom tau qib;
• lub sij hawm qhuav qhuav ntawm txheej txheej thov;
• tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw;
• tsis muaj shrinkage (yog li ntawd, nws tsis tau npog nrog kab nrib pleb);
• txawm thiab du nto tom qab ua tiav;

• pliability rau sib tsoo;
• kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
• ntuj tsim muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Nws yog lub hauv paus zoo rau ntxiv xim, tsis tso cov tshuaj lom, tsis ua rau ua xua. Nws cov dej noo tsis kam ua rau nws tsis haum rau siv hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj qhov twg cov av noo thiab qhov hloov pauv kub yog qhov tshwm sim tas li. Xws li ib qho putty txhim kho cov khoom thaiv ntawm phab ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev uas tsis poob qhov zoo.

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub zog qis: nws tiv taus kev vibration thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, thiab tsis haum rau kho cov menyuam chav thiab chav ua si.

Dej-dispersive

Nws tau lees paub tias yog npaj tau-siv-acrylic-based dej-dispersion tov.

Xws li cov sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm:

• daim ntawv thov yooj yim ntawm ntau hom nto (pob zeb, cib, ntoo, pob zeb, aerated qhob)
• nthuav tawm cov nplaum siab (lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm);
• muab me me ntsws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 2%;
• tiv taus cov dej noo zoo (putty ntawm hom no siv rau chav dej, chav ua noj thiab lwm chav ntub);
• tiv taus kub poob.

Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov sib xyaw ua tiav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov kua nplaum kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau ntxiv (piv txwv li, ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog lossis ywj pheej).

Xws li putties:

• yooj yim zom;
• muaj tus nqi qis;
• cov khoom siv hluav taws xob

Txoj kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej me me. Qhov ntxiv yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub tsev pungent.

Polymer

Kev sib xyaw ua ke thoob ntiaj teb ntawm hom no yog ua los ntawm acrylic thiab latex. Qhov no yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj muab muag raws li cov sib tov qhuav thiab npaj kom siv-diluted daws, nrov nrog cov neeg tshiab vim nws yooj yim ntawm kev tuav. Xws li ntau yam nthuav tawm ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tau txiav tawm los ntawm lawv cov nqi siab.

Cov yeeb yam no suav nrog:

• muaj peev xwm ua kom tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev tseem ceeb hauv phab ntsa;
• zoo heev tiaj thiab du ua rau saum npoo;
• soundproofing ntawm phab ntsa.

Qhov saum npoo tiav zoo haum rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav. Vim tias muaj cov vapor permeability siab, chav tsis ntub. Kev tiv thaiv ya raws zoo ua rau cov dej no haum rau siv hauv chav dej, chav ua noj thiab lwm qhov chaw ntub. Cov txheej txheem inert biologically tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungi (qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau chav dej).

Cov khoom siv no tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv tsw tsev. Cov khoom siv acrylic tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Cov tshuaj txhuam no yog tus yam ntxwv tiv taus rau huab cua phem (nag, daus, cua sov), nws tiv taus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj. Vim tias nws tsis kam tiv taus te, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv xwb. Cov khoom siv no tsis thim, nws yog yas, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Roj thiab kua nplaum

Hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv no siv cov roj ziab kom qhuav raws li phau ntawv qhia. Suav nrog cov av nplaum, cov kua nplaum carboxymethyl cellulose, ntau yam yas thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog:

• yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm ntau hom nto (cib, qhob, ntoo, plasterboard, plastered);
• coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov xwm txheej kub (qhov kub yuav tsum tsawg kawg 10 degrees nrog huab cua huab cua tsis siab dua 65-70 feem pua);
• siab adhesion (cov cuab yeej los lo rau cov khoom siv ntawm qib molecular);
• lub sijhawm qhuav qhuav ntawm txheej txheej thov (3 - 4 teev), uas txo qis tag nrho cov sijhawm siv rau kev ua tiav (txheej kawg yuav tsum qhuav rau ib hnub);

Cov khoom siv no yog lub hauv paus zoo rau pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim, roj thiab dej-dispersion xim. Zoo ductility kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb. Cov putty no qiv nws tus kheej rau cov xuab zeb thiab ruaj khov. Lub ntuj ib puag ncig ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nyiaj txiag, cov khoom siv yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom putty.

Cov khoom siv raw no tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo:

• lub zog qis ua rau nws tsis ruaj khov rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab thiab kev co;
• qhov muab tshuaj txhuam no yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov dej tsis kam tiv taus (nws raug nquahu kom siv nws tsuas yog hauv chav qhuav);
• cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua kom tawv tawv, txuas nrog uas nws tsim nyog them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau hnub tas sij hawm thaum yuav khoom thiab suav lub sijhawm kom txog thaum siv zaum kawg.

Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tu ncua. Ntawm qhov kub cia qis, tso cai khov ib zaug, thaum rov ua dua, qhov sib xyaw ua tsis haum rau kev ua tiav.

Universal putty hom

• Kev 662 - cov khoom lag luam ntawm German chaw tsim khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg raws cov cement thiab cov kua qaub. Cov tshuaj ntxiv ntxiv ua rau tsis muaj zog rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab thiab kev co. Qhov sib tov tsis txwv nyob rau theem ntawm cov dej noo. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txiav txim siab txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej tsawg kawg 3 hli kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov tawg. Tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw thoob ntiaj teb yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 350 rubles rau 25 kg hnab.
• Knauf Multi-finish - Gypsum sib xyaw nrog German ua cov ntxhia ntxhia. Polymeric hloov kho tam sim no, nws tshwj xeeb yog yas, qhuav sai, thiab yooj yim rau xuab zeb. Thaum ua tiav, nws muab rau saum npoo raws li Q4 tus qauv. Zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsos, siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj tiav. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog kwv yees li 370 rubles rau 25 kg.

• Holzer Feinspachtel - npaj txhij ua universal polymer putty. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua pa siab permeability, nruab nrab cov dej tsis kam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov xuab zeb thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txheej txog 3 hli ntawm ntau hom nto. Yuav siv tau los tsim embossed hniav txheej. Nqe rau 28 kg. ib lub thoob ntawm 960 txog 1100 rubles.
• Ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom paub, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg Novol Uni, Axton thiab VGT … Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nrog cov tswv.