2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Kev lag luam cov khoom siv niaj hnub no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab hauv tsev, ntxiv rau tsim cov qauv qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv raw khoom ntuj tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj li cov khoom cuav txhua lub sijhawm. Cov khoom siv ntuj zoo li ntoo. Nws xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav?
Ntoo kho tsis zoo sai heev. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm rau nws, thiab cov xim ntuj ploj mus, dhau los ua qhov tsaus ntuj. Txhawm rau khaws cia cov qauv ntuj, qauv thiab zoo ntawm ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog qee yam txhais tau tias. Cov no suav nrog putty.
Muaj cov khoom ua kom ya raws zoo heev, nws tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum tau thov ua ntej pleev xim. Hauv qhov no, txheej yuav du dua thiab kav ntev dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov putty tiv thaiv kev ua kom qhuav ntawm cov kua thiab kom qhuav ntawm ntoo nws tus kheej. Nws tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag me me, pob txha thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag.
Kev sib xyaw rau siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov
Cov khoom thiab qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov yuav tsum ua tiav. Nws yog qhov xav tau los xav tias txhais tau tias kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv yuav tsum sib txawv. Ntxiv mus, ob pab pawg yuav tsum ua tau raws qee yam kev xav tau.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, putty yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- tiv thaiv ya raws;
- tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm;
- npog qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis xws luag;
- qhia txog kev ntxhib los mos ntuj;
- muaj cov nplaum zoo (nplaum) rau saum npoo;
- txhim kho cov qauv ntoo.
Cov neeg tsim khoom sim ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau no hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntoo ntau li ntau tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb uas zoo ib yam rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov.
Cov xwm txheej sib txawv ntawm kev siv tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tam sim no muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm hom tshuaj txhuam hniav. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj tus yam ntxwv. Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv yog dab tsi.
Saib
Putties tuaj yeem yog cov hom hauv qab no:
Acrylic
Koom rau hauv qeb ntawm kev kho thoob ntiaj teb. Tsis tsim nyog rau ntoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau ua cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv sib dhos thiab cov vuas luaj ceramic. Cov khoom siv tau yoog raws, yog li tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws. Nrog txhua qhov zoo, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: nws tsis kaw qhov tsis xws loj, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txheej tuab. Qhov tuab ntawm 2-3 hli tau txiav txim siab pom zoo, txawm hais tias yog tias koj qhuav kom huv si tom qab txhua txheej, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai siv cov txheej tuab.
Epoxy
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom putty no yog txoj kev nws tau siv. Nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yuav tsim nyog los sib xyaw 2 cov khoom, vim tias qhov tshuaj lom neeg yuav pib li cas. Qhov sib tov ua kom khov sai heev. Lub sijhawm qhia meej yuav qhia rau ntawm pob khoom.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg yog txheej txheej ruaj khov uas tsim tom qab ziab. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb los kho thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws ntawm ntau yam khoom ntoo: qhov rais, qhov rooj, lub hauv paus. Ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tsis yooj yim sua ntawm kev thov ntau yam xim nyob saum cov putty no.
Gypsum
Ib hom tso quav tso quav, uas tau yeej tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev hlub rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov no yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv, txij li hais txog ntawm nws cov peev txheej thev naus laus zis, nws yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov txiaj ntsig - qhov no yog tus nqi. Yog tias koj xav tau txheej txheem thaj tsam loj, tom qab ntawv xaiv cov kev xaiv kim tuaj yeem ua rau nce nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Plaster raws putty ntshai ntawm ya raws, vim li no nws tau txwv tsis pub siv nws rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Polymer
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav qhov tsis raug. Tsuas yog qhov uas tuaj yeem txwv koj ntawm kev yuav khoom yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov zoo tsis txaus ntseeg suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig: nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kuab lom;
- ziab kom qhuav (txawm hais tias me ntsis qis dua li cov khoom siv acrylic);
- tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab;
- tsis muaj shrinkage;
- kav ntev;
- tiv taus ya raws: tuaj yeem siv txawm tias nyob hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab thiab siv sab nraum zoov;
- thev taus cov khoom siv loj (tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb thiab parquet);
- elasticity: tsis tawg thaum lub sijhawm.
Nws yog hom putty uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua tau zoo.
Kua nplaum
Ib qho paub zoo thiab muaj pov thawj ntawm hom tshuaj txhuam hniav. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ziab cov roj, kua nplaum, chalk. Siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau yooj yim faib rau saum npoo. Tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, kho qhov chaw ua kom muaj zog dua.
Roj
Hom no zoo haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Cov dej noo tiv taus, uas, vim nws cov khoom, zoo heev rau siv sab nraum zoov. Txawm tias tom qab siv ntev, koj yuav tsis pom qhov tawg thiab ntog ntawm qhov chaw kho. Tsawg tsawg ntawm nws cov kwv tij tuaj yeem khav ntawm cov khoom zoo li no.
Txawm hais tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim ntoo yav tom ntej lossis tawm ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos, cov putty yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom lossis saum npoo los ntawm kev kub ntxhov huab cua phem thiab kev laus sai. Cov khw muag khoom muab cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab xim, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Ib qho ntxiv, nws ua tib zoo hais txog cov qauv ntoo ntawm ntuj, tsis tas yuav npog lossis zais nws.
Pib lossis ua tiav: xaiv qhov twg?
Thaum faib cov putty raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom haujlwm, ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yuav tsum tsis txhob hla. Puas yuav ua qhov no tsuas yog theem npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej nrog ntoo, lossis nws yog txheej txheej kawg. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm thawj lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw thiab koj lub tswv yim.
Starter putty muaj cov khoom loj dua , uas tsim ib txheej denser. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem thov hauv ob peb theem kom txog thaum xav tau qhov ua tiav.
Cov txheej txheem ua tiav tuaj yeem yog thawj txheej thiab tsuas yog txheej lossis siv rau qhov chaw npaj ua ntej. Nws nteg nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab ua rau saum npoo tiaj thiab du li sai tau.
DIY ntoo putty
Txhua xyoo cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau sim txhim kho kev sib xyaw ntawm lawv cov putties kom lawv ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau li ntau tau. Tab sis txawm niaj hnub no, cov ntoo zoo zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no tsis xav tau cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Daim ntawv qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua cov kua nplaum hauv tsev yog ua ke PVA kua nplaum thiab chalk. Tsuas yog zom cov chalk thiab sib tov kom huv hauv cov kua nplaum. Qhov sib xws yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream. Cov txheej txheem thov yog tib yam nkaus li hauv cov ntawv nrog cov khoom yuav. Ib tus tsuas yog xav txog tias nws yuav qhuav tsawg kawg ib hnub.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, yog tias cov ntoo qub, peb pom zoo kom ntxiv cov sawdust zoo heev. Qhov no yuav zais txhua qhov tsis raug thiab muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Nws yog qhov ua tau kom ua tiav qhov ywj pheej ntawm cov tso rau yog tias koj siv cov kua dej ua kua los ua lub hauv paus. Yog tias tsim nyog, zoo li hauv rooj plaub dhau los, sawdust tau ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tawm ntawm qhov sib xyaw thaum hmo ntuj. Sawdust yuav swell thiab ua softer.
Koj yuav ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?
Txawm hais tias koj twb tau txiav txim siab yam khoom zoo li cas los xij koj xav tau, nws tsim nyog mloog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab lawv cov lus qhia kom qhov txiaj ntsig tsis kawg ua rau koj poob siab:
Thaum pib sim muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm ntu ntu ntawm qhov chaw lossis, yog tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, ntawm thaj chaw uas yuav tsis pom. Thaum ua haujlwm, xyuam xim rau txhua yam me me: yuav ua li cas cov putty ntab, yuav ua li cas nws tawg, yuav ua li cas tom qab ziab. Pom zoo, yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig tsis haum rau koj, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los yuav lwm cov tshuaj pleev dua li muab cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntoo kim lossis cov rooj tog qub
Txawm hais tias koj ntseeg siab hauv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab cov txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm kwv yees qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas yuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm thov. Nws nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau qhov ntxoov ib zaug, lossis tom qab ua cov phiaj xwm sim, mus rau tom khw rau lwm qhov. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau manually sib xyaw ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws
- Them sai sai rau qhov ceev. Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav npog qhov tsis xws luag, tom qab ntawv xaiv cov kua ntau dua: polymer lossis dej. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv tsob ntoo thiab ua kom nws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj ua kom hnyav hnyav yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov chaw uas xav tau kho dua tshiab.
- Lub sij hawm ziab kuj tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov kab nrib pleb yuav tsum tau kho, tom qab ntawd ob peb txheej txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum tau siv. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo ua ntej tom ntej ua tiav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kuab tshuaj uas muaj kuab lom.
- Tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txiav txim siab seb yam haujlwm zoo li cas yuav muab tso rau. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tib yam tsis haum rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Putty ntawm ntoo yuav pab khaws nws cov qauv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj hom haujlwm thiab pib lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw.
Pom zoo:
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