Ua Kom Tiav Putty (86 Duab): Uas Yog Qhov Zoo Dua, Polymer Gypsum Facade Sib Xyaw "Ua Tiav"

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev ua kom tiav cov putty yog qhov sib tov dawb qhuav ntawm qhov ua tau zoo lossis kev npaj ua tiav raws li nws. Ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav xws li pleev xim, pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab lwm yam. "Superfinishing" putty yog tsim los rau qib me me khawb thiab chips tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.

Peculiarities

Qhov ua tiav putty tej zaum nws tus kheej yog qhov ua kom tiav zaum kawg.

Nws lub hom phiaj tam sim yog:

• kawg leveling ntawm qhov chaw;
• tshem tawm qhov ua txhaum me me ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab;
• ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho qhov chaw: dej tsis kam, ua kom sov thiab tiv tshav kub, tiv taus cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab thiab kev co, thiab zoo li;

• muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus txheej, piv txwv li, yas, txhawm rau zam kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb.
• txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tom qab kev ua haujlwm coarser yav dhau los thiab nws qhov kev npaj rau kev ua tiav ntxiv;
• muab qhov saum npoo kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, xim zoo ib yam.

Cov qauv zoo

Txhawm rau nkag siab tias yuav cia siab li cas los ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav seb qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau lawv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pom.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no yog tus yam ntxwv:

• thaum sib tov cov khoom sib tov qhuav, yuav tsum tsis muaj pob hauv cov tshuaj;
• siab adhesion - muaj zog sib cog nrog cov khoom siv saum npoo ntawm qib molecular;
• thaum kawg qib saum npoo mus rau lub dav hlau tiaj tus;
• yooj yim thov;

• cov tshuaj tsis swb rau ntawm phab ntsa;
• tom qab cov tshuaj ua kom tawv, tsis muaj daim ntawv tawg;
• yooj yim zom;
• pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dawb ib yam thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Nws txawv li cas ib txwm muaj?

Thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, ntau hom kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab kev daws teeb meem tau siv: pib, ua tiav thiab thoob ntiaj teb, raws li kev hloov pauv rau ob qho dhau los.

Qhov ua kom tiav cov putty muaj tus lej ntawm cov khoom uas sib txawv nws los ntawm qhov pib, suav nrog:

• muaj cov hmoov zoo uas muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm 0.7 hli hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab qhov pib yog ib feem me me;
• npaj rau qib kawg ntawm qhov npaj tau npaj, pib sib xyaw - rau kev kho qhov dav dav ntawm lub dav hlau thiab sau qhov loj;
• txheej tawv tawv yog tus du, txheej txheej pib ntxhib;

• yuav tsum yog yas, kev tawg ntawm txheej txheej tsis tuaj yeem lees txais;
• yooj yim dua zom dua li pib muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tib lub hauv paus;
• muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj xim thoob plaws lub dav hlau.

Nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov sib xyaw no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Saib

Kev ua kom tiav cov putty tau muab faib raws li ob yam tseem ceeb: raws li lub xeev kev npaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem faib raws li thaj tsam ntawm kev thov rau cov uas tau siv rau sab nraud thiab cov uas tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.

Ua kom tiav cov putties, raws li lub xeev kev npaj, tau muab faib ua ob hom hauv qab no:

Qhuav sib tov . Txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv muab cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci ua kom haum, tshwj xeeb, kev txawj sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias sib tov tsis raug, qhov sib xyaw yuav muaj cov pob, uas yuav tsum tshwm ntawm txheej tawv. Hauv cov txuj ci tes, cov khoom siv ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo, nws feem ntau siv los ua lub hauv paus rau phab ntsa.

Hauv daim ntawv tsis sib xyaw, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev yam tsis poob qhov zoo. Txhua qhov sib tov qhuav yog pheej yig dua li cov sib xyaw sib xyaw.

Diluted daws . Nws tau ua tiav hauv daim ntawv npaj siv tau. Yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim, tsis xav tau kev txawj ntxiv los siv. Ua kom lub tiaj thiab du tsis muaj pob. Nws yog siv los tsim lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim, ua kom zoo nkauj tiav thiab lwm lub hom phiaj.

Cov tsiaj sib nrauj yog nyiam nrog DIY kho cov neeg nyiam. Hais txog tus nqi, cov khoom sib xyaw no kim dua, suav nrog vim muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv, qee lub npe muaj lub neej txee ntev.

Putty "Multifinish" yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm ntau yam khoom. Txhua hom muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, nws tus kheej qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog, ob qho tib si hais txog kev ua tau zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus nyiaj txiag, nrog rau hauv daim ntawv thov cov yam ntxwv, yam ntawm cov chaw tsim nyog thiab lwm yam.

Nyob ntawm cov khoom suav nrog hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov ua kom tiav yog cov hauv qab no:

• plaster;
• MAAs-raws;
• polymer: acrylic thiab latex;
• dej-dispersive.

Gypsum

Ib hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv, siv dav hauv kev ua cov nplais cement thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv ua cov plaster gypsum qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov neeg yam tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev muab tshuaj txhuam.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog:

• txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw qhuav;
• haum zoo nyob rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa;
• luv lub sij hawm ziab ntawm txheej;
• tsis muaj lub tsev tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab;

• me me ntsws;
• tsis muaj kab nrib pleb tsim ntawm txheej khov kho;
• qhov tshwm sim saum npoo yog tus yam ntxwv zoo thiab sib luag;
• yooj yim zom;

• ib qho ntawm cov hauv paus zoo tshaj plaws rau xim;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj xwb, vim qhov uas cov microparticles tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj;
• tiv taus ya raws qis ua rau kev siv gypsum putty tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv chav xws li chav dej lossis chav ua noj;
• tsis kub hnyiab;

• txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev thaj chaw;
• qhuav tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntev yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj;
• tsis yooj yim, yooj yim deformed los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev co thiab kev nyuab siab, nws tsis tsim nyog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev nce tib neeg kev ua si, qhov kev sib cuag nrog phab ntsa yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua;
• pheej yig.

Maas raws

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw yog cement; xuab zeb thiab dej tau siv los sib tov. Nws sawv tawm rau nws tus nqi qis thiab yog qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum nws tsim nyog los ua cov dej ntau.

Cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm cov cement putties yog:

• qhov tseeb ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab dej siv, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ntxhib (los ntawm 1.5 txog 2.5 hli), cov dej ntxiv yuav tsum muaj qhov kub txog li +20 degrees Celsius, txwv tsis pub tawg ntawm txheej txheej qhuav tau lees paub;
• tus nqi ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua sib tov sib txawv ntawm 5 txog 24 teev, nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom tshwj xeeb;
• kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cement tau nqaim, rov thov dua yog ib txwm ua;

• tej kab nrib pleb tuaj yeem tshwm txawm tias cov txheej txheem txheej txheem raug ua raws;
• siab tiv taus ya raws;
• zoo tiv taus te;

• siab zog;
• kuj nyuaj rau zom;
• tsis siv rau ntawm cov ntoo;
• tus txheej txheem cement putty, thaum tawv tawv, dhau los ua xim tsis txaus ntseeg, yog tias nws tau npaj los ua kua nplaum rau ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd ntau yam nrog cov xim ntxiv xim dawb thiab "dawb dawb" xim tau siv. Dyes nce tus nqi sib xyaw los ntawm 240 txog 660 rubles rau 20 kg.

Polymer

Cov pab pawg sib txawv ntawm cov khoom muab tub lim raws li cov tshuaj polymer, feem ntau yog cov yas thiab acrylic. Lawv muaj tus lej ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj cov khoom sib txawv.

Polymer putties yog tus yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• ib qho zoo du thiab txawm tias txheej ntawm cov tawv tawv tawv, tsis hais txog qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ua tsis zoo li cas;
• yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sib tov qhuav thiab npaj txhij-ua diluted daws; sib tov sib xyaw ua ke, vim lawv siv tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los thiab cov neeg ua kho nrog lawv tus kheej tes;
• zoo heev puag saum npoo rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav;

• txhim kho lub suab tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw;
• siab vapor permeability ua kom "ua pa" ntawm cov nplaim, vim qhov uas chav tsis ntub, thiab huab cua nthuav dav ib txwm muaj;
• kev tiv thaiv ya raws zoo txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv polymer putty rau ua kom tiav chav ntub, piv txwv li, chav dej, chav chav, chav ua noj, thiab lwm yam;
• cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom, pwm tsis loj tuaj rau nws, thiab cov fungi tsis sib ntxiv, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav dej;

• tsis muaj tus yam ntxwv tsw tsev;
• rau tus nqi - qhov no yog chav kawm hwm;
• acrylic-based sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev ua haujlwm, muaj zog tiv taus huab cua: daus, qis thiab siab kub, los nag, lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv cov khoom puas;
• putties, uas muaj cov yas, siv tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev vim lawv tsis muaj zog tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tsis txhob ntsws, yog yas heev thiab tib lub sijhawm tiv taus cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj, ruaj khov.

Dej-dispersive

Cov dej sib tov zoo li no tau muag raws li npaj-rau-siv cov dej sib cais raws cov acrylic.

Lawv tau nthuav dav vim muaj coob tus neeg zoo, suav nrog:

• haum zoo rau ntau hom txheej txheej: qhob, cib, ntoo, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab lwm yam;
• muaj zog adhesion - zoo "adhesion" rau cov khoom nto;
• muaj qhov me me ntawm kwv yees li 2%;
• tiv taus ya raws zoo, cov khoom sib xyaw no feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm tiav hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj;

• tsis ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv;
• nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov sib xyaw los ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm: lawv ua kom qhuav sai, ua kom muaj yas thiab muaj zog;
• haum zoo ntawm qhov chaw;
• yooj yim rau kev sib tsoo;

• nyiaj txiag tsis kim;
• cov sib xyaw ua kom tawv tuaj yeem ua kom nyias nyias nrog dej me me;
• tsis txhob nqus cov ntxhiab tsw phem;
• hluav taws kub.

Qhov twg zoo dua?

Txhawm rau xaiv hom kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua kom tiav, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub hom phiaj twg nws raug xaiv.

Cov txheej txheem xaiv tau yog:

• Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Putty rau siv sab nraum zoov yog qhov txawv ntawm sab hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tiv taus huab cua.
• Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum muab tso rau. Qee hom putty haum zoo rau ntau hom saum npoo, piv txwv li, raws li dej, lwm tus muaj cov kev txwv, piv txwv li, cement putty tsis siv rau ntoo.
• Yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo xws li yas, nplaum lossis ua kom av xuab zeb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, lawv cov npe yog los ntawm txoj kev npaj rau kev ua tiav ntxiv.
• Cov khoom tiv thaiv xws li tiv taus ya raws, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tiv taus cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab, kua qaub kuj thiab lwm yam. Kev ua kom tiav cov putty nrog kev ntxiv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas tau hais tawm kev tiv thaiv zoo, koom nrog pab pawg ntawm "tshwj xeeb" putties. Lawv tau siv rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj chaw nrog ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev.

• Rau dab tsi ntxiv kev ua tiav yog qhov ua tiav cov putty xaiv. Yog tias nws dhau los ua lub hauv ntej ntawm phab ntsa, qhov hu ua superfinish putty yuav pab ua kom pom qhov zoo.
• Txee lub neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev npaj daws teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev ntxiv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom sib xyaw no raug txwv nruj me ntsis hauv lub sijhawm siv. Kev sib xyaw qhuav feem ntau muaj lub neej txee ntev.
• Nyiaj txiag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog ib txwm muaj feem rau tus nqi. Yog li, me ntsis qis dua polymer dej-dispersion putty yog qhov pheej yig dua, tab sis nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv.

Cov ntawv thov ua tau rau ntau hom kev muab tshuaj hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej:

Rau lub ntsej muag, chav loj thiab tsis muaj cua sov, chav nrog cov av noo siab xws li chav da dej, chav da dej, chav chav ua haujlwm, cov cement-based putty yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj suav nrog nws tus nqi qis

Rau thaj chaw nyob nrog cov av qis, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kua nplaum lo, nws yuav yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev pleev xim, pleev xim rau cov ntawv ntsa. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav, nws yuav zais qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev kho yav dhau los

Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais qhov zoo tagnrho rau qhov ua kom zoo nkauj tiav, polymer putty yuav haum. Yog tias lub hauv paus puag yog qhov zoo, tom qab ntawd nws qhov kev siv yuav tsis tsim nyog

Nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv, muaj 2 txoj kev xaiv zoo rau chav dej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog polymer putty, txawm hais tias cov cement thiab nws tsis qis dua nws hauv kev tiv thaiv ya raws, tab sis pwm tsis loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj polymer thiab cov fungus tsis sib ntxiv, uas tsis yog hais txog cov cement uas nqus dej tau zoo. Lwm txoj hauv kev nrog tus nqi qis dua yog cov dej sib tov sib xyaw, uas tseem tiv taus cov dej noo zoo

Kev siv tsis raug yog:

• Kev siv cov cement sib xyaw ua lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim lossis phab ntsa nyias, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov putty no yog ntxhib thiab nyuaj rau zom, thaum qhib nrog cov xim, qhov ua tsis zoo yuav dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb, dhau sijhawm lub cement tawg thiab poob nws qhov qub, los ntawm hauv qab wallpaper (tsis tuab) nws yuav ci los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj.
• Kev siv gypsum tso rau hauv chav da dej lossis chav ua noj, txawm tias muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, qhov saum npoo yuav sai sai siv tsis tau.
• Siv cov tshuaj polymer sib tov los npog thaj tsam loj lossis ua kom tiav lub hauv paus tsis ua tiav tuaj yeem ntxiv nyiaj ntau.

Ib qho tseem ceeb me me yog kev xaiv ua tiav cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lawv cov khoom tau lees paub los ntawm kev sim thiab tshawb fawb hauv chaw sim. Yog tias qee lub npe tau siv rau cov plaster thiab cov hauv paus txheej, piv txwv li, Knauf, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj txhuam kom tiav los ntawm lawv cov khoom.

Noj

Kev siv cov putty ib 1 m2 nyob ntawm ntau yam sib txawv: ntawm cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej, ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb, ntawm hom haujlwm ua, thiab lwm yam.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw yog txiav txim siab los ntawm hom haujlwm uas siv cov kua nplaum ua tiav thiab nws yog ib yam zoo li no:

• 0.5 kg ntawm sib tov rau 1 sq. m. yog noj thaum khov kho khov cov ntoo rau ib txheej ntawm cov yas tiav.
• 0.9 kg rau 1 sq. m. txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov khoob ntawm ob daim ntawv plasterboard.
• 1.1 kg rau 1 sq. m. thaum qib phab ntsa rau pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa.
• 1.2 kg rau 1 sq. m. yog siv rau qib phab ntsa sab hauv.
• 1.7 kg rau 1 sq. m. thaum ua tiav cov phab ntsa pem hauv ntej.

Rau ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov khoom ua kom tiav, txiav txim siab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb:

• Ceresit 225 CT: kuv siv 1.8 kg ib 1 sq. m. Cov cement-based sib xyaw, thov hla txheej txheej raws qhov kawg ntawm kev sau. Qhov tshwm sim saum npoo yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiaj tus, du thiab zoo nkauj daus-dawb xim. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv te, muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog txhawb cov fibers, tsis muaj dej.
• Vetonit UA kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw yog 1.2 kg rau 1 sq. m. suav nrog cov limestone thiab cov cement nrog cov xim dawb ntxiv. Txau thov, tiv thaiv ya raws, siv ob qho tib si rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm.

Pab Qhia

Tej zaum thawj qhov yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov xwm txheej uas nws zoo dua los ua kom tiav qhov ua kom tiav. Cov av nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 60%, ntawm huab cua kub ntawm thaj tsam li 15 txog 30 degrees Celsius. Tsis muaj cov xwm txheej no, nws yuav dhau los ua haujlwm nyuaj nrog kev daws teeb meem, txawm tias tag nrho lwm cov lus qhia tau ua raws.

Rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj qhov muab tshuaj txhuam, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem thov ua pov thawj, suav nrog peb theem tseem ceeb:

• priming hardened puag txheej;
• muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm phab ntsa;
• sib tsoo txheej tawv tawv.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov nplaim los ntawm hmoov av, av thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus txawv teb chaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog daim ntaub ntub dej, hnyav, degreaser thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias.

Priming yog siv los txhim kho adhesion thiab tshem tawm ya raws los ntawm txheej. Txoj kev no, qhov ua kom tiav yuav ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab nyob tiaj tus tom qab ziab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem siv acrylic primer, uas yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov menyuam tam sim ua ntej qhov ua tiav.

Txhawm rau siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau saum npoo, cov cuab yeej hauv qab no xav tau: spatulas, nqaim rau txheej txheej ntawm cov tshuaj khib thiab nws qhov kev faib khoom, dav rau ncab cov sib xyaw ua ke raws lub dav hlau thiab ib lub kaum rau kev ua cov pob qij txha ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, qib, cov kav dej kab, tus tov khoom. Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig kev daws teeb meem ua tau raws li tus qauv, qhov sib piv tau hais tseg ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis.

Ua ntej sib tov tag nrho cov ntim, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas dilution ntawm ib qho me me ntawm qhov sib tov qhuav, txiav txim siab qhov feem kom tau txais qhov sib xws. Txhawm rau txhuam cov tshuaj, koj xav tau lub tov khoom lossis laum nrog cov nplawm txuas. Nws yuav nyuaj rau tus kheej nqa cov khoom sib xyaw kom sib npaug. Kev sib xyaw los ntawm lub thoob tau siv rau qhov dav dav siv qhov nqaim (li 10 cm) roj hmab spatula.

Nws yog smeared ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov hlau spatula, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov sib tov tau faib. Nrog kev txav mus los yooj yim, txuas cov cuab yeej mus rau saum npoo, ua ntej spatula tau nqa raws txoj kab ntsug, thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws kab rov tav, ua tib zoo ncab cov sib tov hla lub dav hlau tag nrho. Lub ntug ntawm cov cuab yeej ua tiav yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo, ib qho tsis xws luag (av, burr, xeb) yuav ua rau tsis sib xws ntawm cov nplaim paj nrog qhov khawb.

Kauj ruam kawg yog sib tsoo. Nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si qhuav thiab ntub dej siv cov ntaub ntub dej los yog cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis cov ntawv txhuam. Ib txoj kab nqes ntawm lub teeb yog siv los tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim, zoo dua los ntawm lub teeb nyem. Xa mus rau lub dav hlau ntawm ntau lub ces kaum kom pom qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ib qho uas qhia tau tias ntxhib. Qhov teeb meem cheeb tsam tau rov zom dua.

Cov txheej txheem sau muaj ntau yam nuances me me, ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Tsis muaj ib tus qauv rau kev thov ntim ntawm qhov ua kom tiav, nws tau txiav txim siab tom qab ntsuas lub tsho loj.
• Feem ntau cov txheej txheem ua tiav tau thov hauv txheej tsis tuab dua 2 hli, txwv tsis pub tawg thiab tev ntawm qhov sib tov yuav zoo li tom qab ziab.
• Thaum txhuam qhov sib xyaw ntawm phab ntsa, nws zoo dua los tuav lub spatula ntawm kaum ntawm 20 degrees.
• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tu lub spatula nrog daim txhuam cev ntub kom tshem tawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, txwv tsis pub, sib sau ua ke, lawv yuav tawm mus.

• Txhawm rau tswj tus kheej ntawm tus nplaim, ib qib thiab kab kab siv tau.
• Kev kho kom nrawm ntawm qhov ua kom tiav tas li ntawm 10 txog 15 feeb.
• Ua ntej sanding, txheej tau tso cai kom qhuav li ntawm 12 teev (lub sijhawm sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg).
• Lawv zom cov khoom sib xyaw raws cov polymers thiab gypsum, sib tsoo cov cement tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

• Yog tias kev pleev xim tau npaj tseg, kev pleev xim yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thiab ua tsis zoo, cov xim yuav nthuav tawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag. Yog tias koj npaj ua kua nplaum ntawv, nws txaus los kho qhov saum npoo.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los zom cov tshuaj txhuam nrog koj txhais tes, hauv kev ntsuas ncig ncig kom txog thaum cov kab los ntawm spatula ploj mus.
• Qhov pom kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov noob qoob loo yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 220 txog 280Р.
• Kev sib tshooj saum npoo nrog spatula tshem tawm kev hloov pauv thiab tsis sib xws los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntau dhau.

Nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav qhov ua tiav ntxiv, qhov kawg ua tiav yog nqa nrog daim ntawv thov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheej sib xyaw:

• rau gluing cov ntawv tuab ntawm cov uas tsis-woven lossis yas, lub hauv paus ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov nplaum yog qhov tsim nyog, yog tias nyias nyias tau lo, tom qab ntawd ob lossis ntau dua;
• rau puag puag rau pleev xim nrog pleev xim rau ntawm acrylic thiab polymer puag, lub hauv paus ntawm ob lossis peb txheej tau tsim;
• thaum tha xim: qhov sib dua cov zas xim, yuav tsum tau daus-dawb ntau dua, muab tso rau hauv txheej nyias; thaum siv lub teeb xim, siv "ua kom tiav" polymer putty.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov ntim rau pleev xim, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

• qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej thov yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 2-3 hli, txwv tsis pub tshem tawm qhov ua tau;
• txheej tshiab tsis tau thov tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog ua kom qhuav tas li ib zaug;
• tag nrho cov tuab ntawm txheej uas tau thov rau pleev xim yog nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm txheej txheej yav tom ntej: sib dua cov zas, txheej tuab dua;

• koj yuav tsum pib ua xuab zeb tom qab ziab qhuav ntawm txheej kawg, lub sijhawm no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij li 6 txog 48 teev tom qab thov;
• thaum kawg ntawm cov xuab zeb, ua ntej ntxiv qhov ua tiav, cov hmoov av yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw lossis qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv;
• putty nto yuav tsum tau ua ntej pleev xim rau.

Nyob ntawm hom kev ua kom tiav putty hauv kev sib xyaw, lub sij hawm tawv ntawm qhov sib xyaw sib txawv:

• cov cement slurry pib khov 5 teev tom qab tau thov rau phab ntsa;
• gypsum putty teeb tom qab 1.5 teev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dilute nws hauv qhov ntau;
• kev sib xyaw polymer tsis muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas ua kom cov txheej txheem no tawv tom qab 24 teev.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov sib xyaw uas ua rau lub sijhawm luv. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj kho me ntsis.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Kev ua tiav cov hmoov av yog sawv cev niaj hnub no los ntawm ntau lub npe khoom los ntawm ntau lub chaw tsim khoom. Peb nthuav qhia koj li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nrov.

Kev sib xyaw kom zoo suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

Knauf HP Finish

Gypsum putty los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv German, muag ua cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txhim kho qhov ua kom du thiab pab txhawb qib ntawm txheej. Kev daws teeb meem haum rau ntau hom nto: ua vaj tse, xis mas, phab ntsa ntub dej.

Daim ntawv thov siab tshaj plaws tsis ntau tshaj 3 hli. Siv rau sau rau hauv chav qhuav, kev tiv thaiv ya raws qis. Knauf HP Finish Super Pack 20 kg.

Lwm yam nta:

• khov kawg ntawm txheej tom qab 15-24 teev;
• qhov sib tov sib xyaw pib teeb tom qab 2 teev;
• kwv yees noj nrog txheej 1 hli tuab - 0.9 kg rau 1 sq. m.

Eunice hwm

Qhuav polymer sib tov rau sab hauv siv. Nws yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw zoo li cov pob zeb, cov cement, gypsum, plasterboard thiab gypsum fiber. Tsim cov nplaim dawb nrog cov "iav" cov nyhuv.

Lub hauv paus zoo rau tha xim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tiav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thov txheej tuab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 hli.

Tsis tas li, qhov sib xyaw no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm:

• ua kom qhuav sai sai: los ntawm 3 txog 6 teev;
• kua tov yog tsim rau li 16 teev;
• nrog txheej tuab ntawm 1 mm, kev siv yog los ntawm 1.1 txog 1.5 kg rau 1 sq. m.

Vetonit LR +

Qhuav polymer sib tov, siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua vaj tse, plasterboard thiab gypsum fiber. Ua cov txheej txheej dawb zoo, zoo rau pleev xim. Cov txheej txheej ua haujlwm tuab yog los ntawm 1 txog 5 hli.

Tsis tas li putty "Vetonit LR +" yog tus yam ntxwv zoo hauv qab no:

• ua kom tiav tawv tawv tshwm sim hauv 24 txog 48 teev;
• tom qab dilution, nws khaws cov khoom ua haujlwm li ntawm 24 teev;
• nrog txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli, 1.2 kg tau noj rau 1 sq. m.

Sheetrock super tiav

Diluted daws raws li cov yas yas yas. Nws tau siv rau feem ntau ntawm cov nplaim, thaum kho nws muab cov nplaim zoo heev, siv tau yooj yim. Cov txheej yog ruaj thiab tiv taus ya raws heev.

Tsis tas li, qhov sib xyaw no muaj cov hauv qab no:

• kev daws teeb meem tom qab 5 teev;
• noj ntawm qhov tuab ntawm 1 mm, 0.7 kg rau 1 sq.m.

Ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog cov tuam txhab "Hercules", "Bolars", "Osnovit".

Xyuas

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev ua kom tiav cov putty, txhua yam nws nyob ntawm qhov xaiv hom ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb:

Weber Vetonit LR + . Txog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no, cov neeg yuav khoom xav txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab kev sib luag ntawm txheej txheej. Cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw sai sai, kis tau yooj yim rau saum npoo, qhuav sai. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav khoom tham txog qhov tawg yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv: nws tawg thaum sib tsoo. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab ua kom cov khoom ntau dhau, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem ntsws, thiab txheej yuav pib tawg.

Knauf HP Finish . Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, yooj yim los sib xyaw, teeb tsa sai, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw, thiab zoo txhuam. Cov putty no zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho tsis tsuas yog phab ntsa, tab sis kuj hauv pem teb. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov khoom no.

Sheetrock Super Ua tiav . Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no suav nrog kev tiv thaiv te zoo heev, lub zog loj, yas, yooj yim ntawm kev thov. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog, raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, yog tus nqi siab dua ntawm cov khoom.