2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Txawm hais tias xav tau kev tiv thaiv OSB, yuav ua li cas txheej txheem OSB -daim phiaj sab nraud lossis tsau lawv sab hauv tsev - txhua lo lus nug no yog kev txaus siab rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub thav duab nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov khoom no. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua qis hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm kev siv ntoo pov tseg yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntxiv. Nws tsim nyog tham hauv ntau yam ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas OSB impregnation los ntawm ya raws thiab rotting ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv tsev raug xaiv.
Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau kev ua haujlwm?
Zoo li lwm hom ntoo-ua vaj huam sib luag, OSB ntshai ya raws-tsuas yog cov khoom hauv chav kawm OSB-4 muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws. Hauv daim ntawv qhuav, cov khoom muaj qhov hnyav me ntsis, qhov ntom ntom vim kev nias . Txhua yam no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov pob zeb hauv cov qauv ua haujlwm hauv lub hoobkas, tab sis twb tau txiav lawm, OSBs muaj cov npoo nrog cov npoo tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm o. Lawv yooj yim deformed los ntawm nag thiab lwm yam nag lossis daus, lawv tuaj yeem tsoo, ntub dej, thiab tsis ua haujlwm.
Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov qauv, cov OSB ntub dej tau yooj yim dhau los ua qhov chaw yooj yim rau kis cov pwm thiab kab mob . Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob me me zais hauv qab qhov nrawm nrawm tsim cov cheeb tsam, tig cov phab ntsa hauv tsev mus rau qhov kev hem thawj tiag tiag ntawm kab mob. Nws yog txoj haujlwm no uas ua rau muaj kab mob los ntawm kev lwj, pwm thiab kab mob sib kis daws.
Txoj cai txheej los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ya raws pab tiv nrog feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Dab tsi los tsau ntawm txoj kev?
Kev siv OSB raws li txheej txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev yog qhov dav heev nyob hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws. Raws li cov qauv tam sim no, tsuas yog OSB-3, OSB-4 cov laug cam hauv chav kawm yog haum rau cov laj thawj no . Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau sab nraum lub tsev vim lawv tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab dej nag los ntawm huab cua. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no, cov khoom siv nrog kev sib cuag mus ntev nrog dej tuaj yeem ua rau o, tsis rov qab los nws qhov ntsuas yav dhau los yav dhau los.
Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov khoom siv thaum khaws cia los ntawm kev cais nws los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua . Rau qhov no, npog cov ntoo, cov yas qhwv tau siv. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov vaj huam sib luag, txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv dej ntau ntxiv, yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev xaiv cov cuab yeej uas yuav tsum ua tiav qhov kawg thiab ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tsev lub tsev yog qhov loj. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev tsim rau sab nrauv siv tau raws li kev nyab xeeb thiab ib puag ncig xav tau.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab los pleev cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub ntsej muag feem ntau hloov mus ua kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis lees paub ntawm lwm hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj . Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog qhov xav tau hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev tsim kho hauv nroog. Tab sis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, cov khoom yuav pib poob nws cov xim qub tom qab 2-3 xyoos, pwm thiab kab mob yuav tshwm ntawm cov pob qij txha. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tham hauv kev nthuav dav ntau ntxiv txog kev sib xyaw twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev siv lub ntsej muag raws li txheej rau OSB cov laug cam.
Tsis muaj xim impregnations
Lawv tau npaj rau ntoo, tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam khoom siv raws nws. OSB poob rau hauv pawg no zoo heev. Tsis txhob siv tsuas yog cov dej-raws li kev xaiv ua rau slabs. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam nthuav hauv khw, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Cov tshuaj tua dej "Neogard-Derevo-40 ". Nws muaj cov txheej txheem tshiab raws li cov khoom sib xyaw organosilicon, muaj peev xwm txo qis nqus dej ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo txog li 25 zaug. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pob tshab kiag li, rov ua dua yog tsim nyog tom qab 5 xyoos.
Elcon antiseptic impregnation . Silicone-based universal khoom. Haum rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, tsis tawm tsw ntxhiab, zoo ib puag ncig. Cov txheej muaj hydrophobizing cov khoom, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov nplais uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me.
Cov xim tsis muaj xim tsis haum rau kev kho ua ntej OSB ua ntej txhim kho lwm hom kev ua kom tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tso cai, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau khaws cov qauv pom ntawm cov khoom yam tsis muaj qhov ci ci uas tsis tsim nyog.
Alkyd, dej thiab roj raws cov kua roj vanish
Cov kua roj vanish - pob tshab thiab matte, nrog cov xim tinted lossis classic - yog qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv OSB los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Ntawm kev muag khoom lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev xaiv rau ib qho peev nyiaj twg . Ib yam nkaus yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog cov kua roj vanish txheej tau yooj yim puas, ua rau cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim rau o, pwm thiab kab mob hauv nws.
Cov xim nrov tshaj plaws thiab cov kua roj vanish muaj qhov sib xyaw alkyd-urethane, lawv tseem hu ua yachting . Cov nyiaj zoo li no tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub npe zoo: Tikkurila, Marshall, Parade, Belinka. Cov kua roj vanish ntawm hom no yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, lawv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv dej noo ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm cov khoom. Qhov tseeb, kev sib xyaw urethane-alkyd kuj tsis kim heev.
Dej raws cov kua roj vanish - acrylic - feem ntau yog ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ciab, uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom noo . Lawv ua tau ntev, siv tau yooj yim, tab sis tsis zam qhov ntsuas kub hloov pauv tau zoo heev. Cov kua roj vanish muaj cov roj linseed, cov xim txheej sib txawv ntawm cov quav nplej mus rau hlawv qab zib. Cov txheej txheej khaws cov pob tshab, tsom teeb pom kev zoo, thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Cov kua roj vanish tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv tau zoo, yog ib qho yooj yim thov, tuab txaus kom tsis suav cov kua dej ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm thov.
Roj-wax impregnation
Ntawm cov roj hauv paus, tsis yog tsuas yog cov xim tha xim thiab cov kua roj vanish tau tsim, tab sis kuj sib xyaw raws li roj thiab siv quav ciab. OSB tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheej no. Toning los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj - cov roj linseed thiab zib ntab - tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tshuaj lom . Cov txheej txheej tiav muaj cov xim zoo nkauj zib ntab thiab ua rau tiv taus ya raws. Nws nyuaj rau sib piv nws nrog cov kua roj vanish classic, tab sis qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam.
Stain
Tinting impregnations paub zoo rau txhua tus nyiam ua ntoo ua tus kheej. Lawv tau siv los ua lub ntsiab lus los hais txog qhov qub kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom, pab muab nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau . Cov xim nyob hauv nws cov ntawv qub tau yaj nrog acetone, thaum cov xim pleev xim nws qhuav li 5-10 feeb. Kev thov ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau cov ntoo-ua vaj huam sib luag yog ua ke nrog kev tsim cov txheej sab nrauv tiv taus ya raws los ntawm txheej txheej polyurethane.
Nrog kev pab ntawm stain ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm qhov chaw, patinate nws . Ntau qhov kev tsim muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov khoom, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab, kab mob thiab pwm.
Npog kev sib xyaw
Pawg xim thiab cov kua roj vanish no muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb - muaj peev xwm npog qhov yam ntxwv ntawm OSB cov laug cam. Cov sib xyaw ua ke muaj cov qauv ntom ntom, lawv haum zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw txawm tias 1-2 txheej. Nrog rau kev siv av ua ntej, kev zais lub zog nce ntxiv.
Cia peb saib cov qauv uas nrov tshaj plaws hauv pawg no
Acrylic xim . Dua li ntawm cov hauv paus dej, lawv kuj muaj cov nplaum polymer, haum zoo thiab nruj, tsis txhob kis rau saum npoo ntawm OSB nplooj ntawv. Cov xim pleev xim acrylic tau suav hais tias yog ib tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ib puag ncig, lawv ua pa thiab tsis muaj tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog. Xws li txheej txheej yooj yim zam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig cov yam ntxwv, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub caij ntuj no sov mus txog -20 degrees.
Cov xim pleev xim . Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis haum rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm OSB cov laug cam. Cov xim pleev xim raws tus yam ntxwv yog lub zog zais zoo, tsim nyog rau daim ntawv thov tshiab, ntxiv rau ntawm cov txheej txheem chipboard twb tau siv lawm. Lawv tiv taus kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua zoo, tiv taus te, tuaj yeem yooj yim tinted hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo xav tau.
PF . Pentaphthalic-based cov xim yog khov heev, haum nruj, thiab tsis pom kev. Lawv ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo-ua vaj huam sib luag, tsim kom muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv taus dej noo rau nws. Kev siv sab nraum zoov, pleev xim nrog PF npav yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog siv rau ntawm cov verandas hauv qab ru tsev, thaum sab hauv lub sam thiaj. Cov qauv siv sijhawm ntev kom qhuav thiab tuaj yeem ploj hauv lub hnub.
Alkyd txha hniav laus . Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau OSB-based facade cladding. Cov xim ntawm hom no haum zoo, ua kom muaj kev tsim cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj, khaws qhov ci ntawm cov xim ntev. Alkyd cov tebchaw yog huab cua-tiv taus, ruaj khov, tab sis tsis haum rau sab hauv ua haujlwm vim lawv cov tshuaj tsw qab tshwj xeeb.
Cov xim silicone . Ib hom kim tshaj plaws ntawm txheej txheej. Lawv tau siv rau cov pob zeb hla cov tshuaj dawb los yog primer, lawv nteg nruj. Tom qab ziab, cov txheej txheej silicone ua rau cov dej noo tiv taus rau saum npoo thiab ua kom nws lub zog muaj zog.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv txheej yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tsis muaj dej (tshwj tsis yog cov xim acrylic). Alkyd txha hniav laus, cov yas thiab cov khoom siv silicone muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rau siv sab nraum zoov.
Sab hauv txheej ntawm OSB cov laug cam
Kev siv OSB cov laug cam txhawm rau tsim cov kev faib sab hauv, phab ntsa cladding, hauv pem teb, qab nthab hauv cov tsev nyob thiab cov lag luam tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov xim tsis kim, npaj rau kev ua tiav. Hauv sab hauv nws tau tso cai siv OSB chav kawm 0, 1 thiab 2. Thawj qhov kev xaiv, raws li European tus qauv, yuav tsum tsis pub dawb ntawm phenol, glued nkaus xwb nrog cov roj hmab ntuj . Tab sis qhov no tsis tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias cov khoom tseem tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus ya raws, pwm, mildew.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv OSB-daim hlau sab hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv sab nraud thiab ua tiav ua ntej. Cia peb sau qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Primers . Lawv tsim thawj qhov teeb meem rau pwm thiab kab mob. Hom txheej no tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog thaum npaj cov laug cam rau varnishing. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua ua ntej nrog OSB, nrog rau nws cov yam ntxwv: hom ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog dej, xim yuav tsum dawb. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tsis tsuas yog nce cov nplaum, tab sis tseem txo qis kev siv cov tsho sab saum toj.
Sealants . Lawv npog thaj tsam ntawm kev kho cov cuab yeej, nqaws ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phaj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv ua kua nplaum raws cov kua roj vanish, siv rau parquet putty. Rau kev pleev xim lossis pleev xim, pleev xim raws acrylic tau siv, ua kom qhuav sai, yooj yim rau qib. Qhov khoob loj tau npog nrog serpentine.
Xim tsev . Ntawm cov txheej txheej los tiv thaiv cov laug cam OSB sab hauv tsev, qhov kev xaiv no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tsuas yog xav xaiv hom xim zoo tshaj plaws. Roj, kom qhuav ntev, ntxiv rau alkyd, uas muaj lub zog, tsw ntxhiab tsw, yog qhov tsis haum. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso lawv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Sab hauv tsev, acrylic sib txuas rau phab ntsa thiab polyurethane sib xyaw rau hauv pem teb thiab chav ntub yam tsis siv cua sov, feem ntau tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam sab nraud.
Muaj hmoo . Rau OSB-raws qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, cov kua roj vanish yog qhov tsim nyog, xyaum tsis muaj ntxhiab, kua, tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev siv tsawg. Lawv tau thov tsuas yog nrog cov menyuam, faib rau hauv txheej txheej uas tau ua kom tsis txhob poob. Rau hauv pem teb npog, yacht lossis parquet alkyd-polyurethane varnishes tau xaiv, uas muaj cov cuab yeej muaj zog ncaj ncees.
Azure sau loess . Cov khaub ncaws hnyav no nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj yuav khaws qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm OSB cov laug cam, tab sis yuav ntxiv lub suab xav tau rau lawv thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov acrylic-based glaze uas yog ib puag ncig zoo thiab yooj yim rau siv.
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws . Lawv koom nrog qeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ua ke, suav nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab, nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv pwm thiab kab mob. Kev sib xyaw ntawm Soppka kuj ua rau cov dej noo tiv taus ntawm txheej, zoo li cov xim nrog cov tuab tuab sib xws. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj pheej yig uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.
Qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm kev ua tiav yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov kawg lossis cov ntawv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev ya raws, yam tshuaj lom neeg, kev ua haujlwm puas . Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob txuag nyiaj thaum yuav khoom, xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv ya raws.
Pom zoo:
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Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha rau ntawm theem kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus lossis tom qab tom qab nws tshem tawm, nrog rau ntawm cov tsev tsim thiab ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab yuav xaiv qhov rwb thaiv tsev zoo li cas? Feem ntau, EPP daim hlau, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tau siv rau qhov no, me ntsis tsawg zaus - nthuav av nplaum
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Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg cov laug cam qub - koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txawm tias yooj yim zoo nkauj los ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas kom haum rau sab hauv ntxhib ntoo rooj tog ua los ntawm txhais tes? Dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov laug cam rau xim? Cov laug cam twg tuaj yeem siv los teeb txoj hauv kev hauv lub tebchaws? Yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom li cas los ntawm ya raws?
