Kev Teeb Tsa OSB: Dab Tsi Nws Tus Kheej Tapping Ntsia Hlau Los Kho? Sheathing Kauj Ruam Rau Sheathing Nyob Rau Hauv Lub Ru Tsev Mos Thiab Shingles, Kua Nplaum Thiab Ntsia Hlau Rau

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51

Cov ntaub ntawv ntau yam tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws suav nrog cov pawg tswj hwm (OSB). Cov vaj huam sib luag no feem ntau hu ua siv lus Askiv - OSB, uas yog, Oriented Strand Board. Coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau cov khoom siv, cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntsig txog kev teeb tsa OSB-daim hlau thaum ua ntau yam kev tsim kho thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam.

Koj tuaj yeem kho nws li cas?

Hom kev teeb tsa, yog li ntawd, hom fastening nyob ntawm tus lej ntawm yam. Yog li, thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov cib lossis cov pob zeb ua haujlwm, cov dowels lossis cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tau siv . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ntswj rau ntoo nrog tus kheej tapping screws 45-50 mm ntev. Kev ua kom tiaj tus ib txwm yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhais. Yog tias nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau, tom qab ntawv cov ntawv tuaj yeem yooj yim glued rau tib lub pob zeb.

Thiab kuj tseem nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab xaiv cov fasteners, cov yam ntxwv huab cua ntawm thaj av yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account . Piv txwv li, thaum txhim tsa lub ru tsev, OSB tuaj yeem raug ntsia nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, uas yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev txiav lub zog ntxiv.

Qhov ntsuas no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cua thiab daus daus.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus kheej tapping screws uas feem ntau siv, raws li qhov uas nws tsim nyog hais txog cov cai yooj yim rau lawv xaiv. Cov fasteners zoo rau cov ntawv OSB yuav tsum muaj:

• nce zog;
• lub taub hau "hauv qhov zais cia";
• laum-puab ntsis kom yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv ob qho tib si ntoo thiab hlau profiles;
• zoo thiab ruaj khov los tiv thaiv corrosion txheej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau muab ntsaws rau hauv, tiv thaiv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov khawm khawm. Ib "xwmfab" feem ntau yuav siv li 30 tus ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.

Installation ntawm lathing nyob rau hauv OSB

Txawm hais tias nws yuav yog phab ntsa cladding los ntawm sab hauv, nthab sab nraum, verandas hauv lub tebchaws, tsim cov pem teb npog lossis lub hauv paus rau lub ru tsev mos (pobzeb bituminous), nyob rau theem pib, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub hauv paus rau vaj huam sib luag Hauv qhov no, peb tuaj yeem tham txog ob qho kev xaiv:

1. lathing ua los ntawm cov tuav nrog ntu me me thiab slats;
2. thav duab, uas tuaj yeem yog ntoo lossis ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau.

Tus txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yuav yog lub xeev ntawm lub hauv paus. Ntau qhov sib txawv tam sim no, qhov nyuaj dua tus qauv yuav tsum tau txhim kho.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau theem kev npaj, lub hauv paus, uas tom qab yuav raug muab zais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov primer. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim pwm.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog cim, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev coj ua ntawm lub crate yav tom ntej lossis thav duab yuav tsum nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau. Niaj hnub no, cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws yog qib laser. Hauv nws qhov tsis muaj, cov kav dej, qib tsev thiab cov hlua tau siv. Txhawm rau kom raug thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau kom kos rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum:

1. txiav txim siab thiab kos cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntsia hlau saum toj kawg nkaus;
2. siv kab kav dej, luam cov cim nyob hauv qab;
3. ib txoj hlua lossis xov raug rub kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm cov cim;
4. slats, cov ntaub ntawv tau koom ua ke hauv ib lub dav hlau uas siv cov phaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb lossis lwm yam pawm;
5. yog tias tsim nyog, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws rau kev tso OSB vaj huam sib luag los ntawm kev teeb tsa txuas ntxiv hla ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lathing.

Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntsig txog kev kho lub lathing, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev qiv nyiaj, nrog rau txuas xov, kav dej, yog tias muaj, nyob thiab kho nyob rau theem no, yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua yav dhau los.

Thaum npaj cov plag tsev los ntawm OSB vaj huam sib luag thiab lub hauv paus rau lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej tus lej tseem ceeb. Cia peb xav txog lub algorithm ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.

1. Tshem tawm cov txheej uas twb muaj lawm, yog tias muaj, nrog rau cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av.
2. Nqaj teeb. Hauv qhov no, txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv yav tom ntej yuav tsum nyob ua ib ke sib nrug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 0.8 m. Thiab nws tseem yuav tsum tau thim tawm ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm 10 hli.
3. Ua cim rau ntawm phab ntsa 10-20 hli saum toj no ntoo.
4. Drilling ib lub qhov los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov npoo rau lub duav.
5. Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lathing.
6. Fastening lub board edged.

Lub ntsiab lus kawg yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Yog li, yog tias chav nyob uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ntawm OSB cov plag tsev tau ua tiav muaj cov qab nthab txog 2.4 m, yog li nws zoo dua tsis txhob tsa lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov no yuav zam kev txo qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa thaum kawg.

Tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia tau dav thiab ua tiav siv hauv kev ua haujlwm vov tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawm rau lub crate, yav tom ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa lub vaj huam sib luag lawv tus kheej, raws li tus lej ntawm txoj cai.

• Cov ntawv txuas txuas tau ua tiav ntawm lub ru tsev nrog qhov nqes hav ntawm 5 txog 10 degrees.
• Yog tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nqes yog los ntawm 10 txog 15 degrees, tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa lub lathing los ntawm ib lub bar nrog qhov ntev ntawm 45x50 mm yog xav tau. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tau muab tso ua ib kab rau ntawm kab ntawm pob kws nrog ib qib ntawm 45 cm.
• Ib nqaj ntawm ib seem zoo sib xws yog siv rau lathing ntawm lub ru tsev nrog qhov nqes hav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntau dua 15 degrees. Qhov sib txawv yog tias yuav tsum muaj 60 cm ntawm cov tuav.

Thaum sib dhos lub hauv paus hauv qab lub ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj ntxiv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub hav txuas nrog rau ntawm kab nqes hav.

Styling nta

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo Cov npe ntawm cov kev cai dav dav rau kev tso vaj huam sib luag suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

1. Hauv thawj theem, kev ua tiav thiab ua kom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus puag yog ua tiav, nrog rau nws cov cim.
2. Qhov twg yuav tsum tau ua cov pob zeb (hauv pem teb, phab ntsa, qab nthab, ru tsev), lawv cov tuab nyob ntawm.
3. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub lathing thiab (lossis) thav duab.
4. Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tuab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw, cov ntsia hlau raug xaiv rau cov ntoo thiab cov hlau profile.
5. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej tapping screws (ntsia hlau) nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 30 cm.
6. Cov ntawv teeb yuav tsum tau kho txij li nruab nrab. Qhov no zam kev sagging.
7. Tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum yog 2, 5 zaug ntev dua li cov tuab ntawm cov laug cam kom tau tso.

Nyias, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tus yam ntxwv tsim ntawm OSB qab nthab. Tom qab kho saum npoo av, cov txheej txheem yuav suav nrog ntau theem.

1. Muab xam los ntawm qhov siab ntawm chav tsev thiab qib ntawm lub qab nthab, yog tias muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev lossis txheej txheej tsis hnov suab. Qhov pom zoo tshem tawm hauv qhov no yog 10 hli.
2. Npav.
3. Kev teeb tsa cov khawm nrawm, uas yuav txhawb ntxiv rau tag nrho cov qauv qab nthab. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv ncua kev kawm ntawv - cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tau tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus siv lub dowels lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab tau.
4. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau tus ncej.
5. Installation ntawm lathing. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog siv qib laser. Thiab tseem nyob rau theem no nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov thaiv thiab teeb tsa qhov chaw ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo.

Thaum tag nrho cov haujlwm saum toj no tau ua tiav, mus ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag lawv tus kheej. Lawv raug tsau pib los ntawm ib ces kaum ntawm chav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no nrog tus pabcuam.

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev nqa, uas yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa, tso cai rau koj ua nws ib leeg nrog kev siv zog tsawg thiab sijhawm.

Hauv pem teb

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nteg cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nyob rau theem kev npaj, koj yuav xav tau:

1. ua tib zoo ntxuav qhov chaw - txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev;
2. ua ib qib screed yog tias tsim nyog;
3. npog lub ntsej muag uas tau ua nrog cov primer.

Tom qab ntawd, cov ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm txheej txheej yav tom ntej raug txiav. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab lo rau ntawm pob zeb ua ke. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov kab nrib pleb tau ua thoob plaws ib puag ncig.

Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaws cov plank hauv pem teb nrog OSB-daim hlau, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntau li ntau tau ua ntej. Cov fasteners hauv cov xwm txheej no yuav, tau kawg, yog tus kheej tapping screws . Los ntawm txoj kev, qee zaum cov ntsiab lus txuas tau muab tso rau, thiab txheej nws tus kheej tsuas yog ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab pleev xim rau.

Cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia tseem tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov cav . Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los sib piv cov tuab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab qhov deb ntawm cov tuav. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntaub pua tsev ruaj khov, koj tuaj yeem siv 9 hli tuab slab. Yog li ntawd, cov kauj ruam lag yuav yog 250 hli.

Yog tias koj muab cov ntawv tuab 16 hli, tom qab ntawd qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 35 txog 60 cm.

Ntawm phab ntsa

Xav txog cov cai lij choj ntawm physics, ntau cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav nyob hauv qhov chaw ncaj dua li thaum muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav. Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov fibers thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus . Nws yog vim li no tias nws zoo dua los kho cov vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntsia hlau ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kev xaiv nrog ob kab thiab cov xov sib tw yuav zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum txhim kho kev faib khoom, uas yav tom ntej yuav muaj kev nce ntxiv, yuav tsum tau siv tus kheej tapping screws.

Ntawm lub ru tsev

Ib lub ru tsev yog cov txheej txheem ntau txheej, piv txwv tias muaj cov lathing lossis thav duab ua lub hauv paus rau txheej sab nrauv. Thaum siv cov ntaub ntawv mos muag niaj hnub no, OSB vaj huam sib luag ua lub hauv paus . Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau tau teeb tsa nrog qhov khoob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov thev naus laus zis kuj tseem muab rau kev sib tsoo sib tsoo, suav tus kheej hauv txhua kis, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub ru tsev.

Ru tsev slabs tau tsau raws cov kab tuav cov kabmob pib los ntawm kab hauv qab . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua daim ntawv tau muab tso rau yam tsawg ob kab. Hauv qhov no, cov pob qij txha nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Tawm qhov khoob tsawg kawg 2 hli nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv.

Lawv tau txuas rau lub lathing nrog lub nplhaib lossis cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, qhov ntev uas yuav tsum yog los ntawm 45 txog 75 hli, nrog cov kauj ruam raws cov kab teeb thiab kab teeb hla ntawm 300 thiab 150 hli, feem, nrog rau kev nkag los ntawm ntug ntawm 10 hli.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav kaw cov nqaws dej li cas?

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntoo cuam tshuam rau qhov hloov pauv kub. Thiab taw qhia pawg thawj coj saib tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no . Thaum ua kom sov, cov vaj huam sib luag nthuav dav pom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv deformation. Raws li qhov no, nruab nrab ntawm lawv thaum tso, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them tawm qhov khoob ntawm kwv yees li 3 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho 15 mm indent tau ua nyob ib puag ncig. Cov sijhawm no yuav tsum ua lawv txoj haujlwm thoob plaws lub neej ntawm txheej txheej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis cuam tshuam rau nws qhov tsos.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog los nrhiav cov khoom rau grouting . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj ywj pheej thiab tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ya raws. Thaum xaiv raws nraim qhov yuav npog qhov khoob ntawm OSB cov ntawv, yuav tsum muaj tus lej ntawm tus lej. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov xwm txheej sab nrauv (sab nrauv lossis ua haujlwm sab nraud), nrog rau hom kev ua tiav saum npoo, raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Tam sim no, feem ntau siv los sau cov pob qij txha:

• acrylic-based putty;
• parquet varnish;
• silicone los yog acrylic sealant.

Sawdust tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua roj vanish, uas tso cai rau koj kaw tag nrho cov nqaws thiab ua rau lawv yuav luag tsis pom. Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav thiab ua kom zoo, cov pob qij txha nyuaj rau txiav txim siab qhov muag.

Kev thov raug ntawm qhov no thiab lwm txoj hauv kev txo qis lub sijhawm siv rau kev ua tiav ntxiv.

Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

1. Yog tias kho kom zoo nkauj tau npaj, tom qab ntawv cov vaj huam sib luag tau ntxuav ntawm txheej txheej paraffin. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau coated nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal.
2. Tom qab primer qhuav tag, cov npoo ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov pob qij txha tau npog nrog daim kab xev.
3. Cov kua roj vanish thiab cov kua nplaum yog rubbed rau hauv cov leeg nrog spatula. Qhov khoob tau ntim nrog cov foob siv cov phom tshwj xeeb.
4. Cov grout ntau dhau tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm kom txog thaum nws tawv.
5. Tom qab ua tiav polymerization, tshem daim npog qhov ncauj tawm.
6. Qhov sib koom ua ke yog xuab zeb kom haum nrog lub dav hlau.

Yog tias qhov dav ntawm qhov khoob yog 5 hli lossis ntau dua, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ua ntej nrog tus nab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsuas yog siv tshuaj txhuam los txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov khoob ntawm cov laug cam. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau qhov chaw uas OSB txuas nrog cov phab ntsa raws ib puag ncig. Thaum tsis muaj daim kab xev txhawb, tom qab kev sib xyaw ua kom tawv, qhov tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab nws yuav pib nchuav tawm raws sijhawm.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem grouting ib txwm tau teev tseg, hauv qee kis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, thaum qhov kub tau poob mus rau +5 degrees, cov nplaum thiab cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog:

• autoplasticine;
• ob-tivthaiv tsheb putty;
• roj hmab raws mastic.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov npe sib xyaw tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsis muaj cua sov, tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab cov pa phem tso tawm tsis tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov yas cork tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom ntim rau cov pob qij txha nthuav dav.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no muaj tus lej tsis zoo, raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij xav tau cov kua cork siv thaum txhim kho laminate flooring. Lwm qhov, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, txoj hauv kev yog kaw cov kab nrib pleb nrog cov ntoo nyias . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov khoob ntawm tib qhov dav siv tus tes router.