2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Kev kho cov ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua rau lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov qauv ntoo. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov cuab yeej ntawm kev muag khoom uas tso cai rau koj ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Xav txog tias qee zaum ib qho chaw loj tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas yog kim heev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov ntoo rau koj tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas los ntawm tooj liab sulfate?
Ntoo yog ib yam khoom zoo heev uas siv hauv kev tsim kho. Xws li cov khoom siv raw, ib puag ncig zoo muaj ntau yam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tau hais tawm thaum muaj yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab, fungi, thiab pwm . Ntoo kuj ntshai hluav taws thiab ya raws. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom siv xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab tiv thaiv huab cua tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog tshuaj tua kab mob impregnations.
Txij li puag thaum ub los, tib neeg tau tawm tsam nrog cov teeb meem zoo ib yam. Feem ntau, rau chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, qee hom ntoo tau xaiv uas tiv taus qhov txhab: ntoo qhib, alder, larch . Tua ntoo nrog nplaim taws qhib tau nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke tau siv, uas yog cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub no. Cov nplaim tau kho nrog ntoo thuv, linseed thiab cov paj noob hlis, cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo coniferous.
Impregnations rau cov ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb ua kom ya raws cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kab tsuag.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ua rau lub ntsej muag ua ntej, ua ntej kev tsim kho. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kho tiav, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thov cov khoom lag luam yuav zoo.
Kev siv cov tshuaj txuag ntoo pab:
- tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm tshav ntuj UV, nrog rau nag thiab daus (siv sab nraum zoov);
- ntshai tawm kab ntawm kab thiab lwm yam kab;
- txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv thaum thauj mus los lossis nyob ntev hauv huab cua tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov qhib cua;
- tiv thaiv pwm thiab kab mob hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab ntub.
Raws li lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntoo tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab faib ua qee pawg, uas txawv hauv paus
Cov khoom siv dej . Lawv tau siv los tiv thaiv cov rooj tog saum npoo av thiab lwm yam khoom ntoo hauv tsev, qhov uas lawv feem ntau tsis raug rau cov av noo.
Kev npaj nrog cov roj hauv paus . Nws yog ib txwm coj los siv lawv rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv sab nraum thaj chaw, uas yog, ntawm txoj kev. Cov qauv roj feem ntau tsis siv hauv chav nyob vim muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Organosoluble . Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw yog cov khoom siv roj av. Lawv tau siv ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Tom qab lawv daim ntawv thov, zaj duab xis ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom nti.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm ciab .
Ua ke tshuaj .
Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob pab tsim txheej nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv cov pa oxygen thiab ya raws nkag mus, muab ib puag ncig anaerobic uas tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw yog nrov . Cov txheej yuav tsum tau siv 2-3 lub tsho loj ntawm kev npaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau qhov chaw ntub, vim tias cov khoom yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau zoo. Cov peev txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws lub luag haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog txheej txheej ntawm koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Ntxiv cov xim los yog cov kua roj vanish yuav muab kev zoo nkauj rau cov khoom ntoo.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov peev nyiaj uas muaj cov hauv paus ntsev dej, vim tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem muaj kev mloog zoo thiab nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov.
Thaum ua cov khoom sib tov, npaj cov ntim uas tsim nyog thiab sib tov cov paddles. Feem ntau, cov kua ua kua tau siv nrog rab phom tsuag, cov tuab tuab yog siv nrog rau cov menyuam, sponges lossis txhuam. Kev tso pa tawm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov khoom nrov siv rau kev ua ntoo yog tooj liab sulfate . Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau txoj kev, uas muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb, nrog rau qhov sib txawv.
Txoj kev siv sijhawm tsawg tshaj plaws yog daim ntawv thov saum npoo . Feem ntau nws tau siv lawm thaum ntoo puas los ntawm cov kab mob los yog rot. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv hauv qhov no yuav tsis ntev. Yog tias cov khoom siv tshiab lossis tsis zoo qhuav, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug ntxuav kom sai dua.
Rau daim ntawv thov nto:
- noj 10 grams ntawm vitriol thiab sift nws los ntawm ib sab cib;
- diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej;
- moisten txhuam lossis daim txhuam cev hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag;
- siv cov khoom sib tov rau saum npoo los kho.
Txoj kev kho no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv txheej ntoo txog li 2 hli. Thaum cov kab nrib pleb tshwm tom qab txheej txheem, kab tuaj yeem nyob hauv lawv, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cav uas yuav raug faus rau hauv av, siv kev kho mob, khaws cia hauv 20% kev daws teeb meem ntawm tus neeg sawv cev . Tag nrho cov cav lossis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm nws tau tso rau hauv cov tshuaj rau 48 teev, tom qab ntawd qhuav ib txwm rau ib hlis.
Cov cav ntoo kaw tau ua tiav los ntawm sab hauv impregnation . Rau qhov no, tooj liab sulfate yog tov nrog tsob ntoo ntoo. Xav tias qhov kev txav ntawm cov kua txiv tsuas yog ob peb hnub, nws raug nquahu kom ua txoj haujlwm no kom ntxov li sai tau.
Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog dua los ntawm tooj liab sulfate, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- tooj liab sulfate - 1 kg;
- sodium dichromate - 1 kg;
- dej - 18 l;
- vinegar 9% - 100 ml.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov khoom no. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev ua kom yaj, nws raug nquahu kom sov cov dej mus rau 50 degrees. Qhov ua tau zoo yog sib xyaw kom huv thiab siv los ua cov ntoo ntoo.
Cov khoom no muaj tshuaj lom, yog li ntawd, thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai kev nyab xeeb
Thaum ua ntawv thov qee yam kev npaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev hnav, tsom iav, hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khoom tsis muaj mob thiab pheej yig, tau kawm ua ntej tias lawv muaj tshuaj lom li cas.
Tsis txhob khaws cov tooj liab sulfate tov . Tsis tas li, cov thawv ntim hlau tsis siv los ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim tus neeg sawv cev corrodes cov hlau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tuav cov khoom ntoo nrog cov hlau, ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau nrog nws.
Daim ntawv qhia tshuaj tua kab mob iodine
Rau kev ua cov txheej txheem ntoo, kev npaj ua iodine hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum nqa lub khob thiab nchuav 4 liv dej rau hauv . Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 2 lub fwj tshuaj iodine nyob ntawd. Sib tov zoo. Tam sim no lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem siv hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Kev sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus iodine yog qhov tsim nyog thaum thov rau pom qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom txij li nws tsis stain nto.
Ntxiv nrog rau iodine, lwm yam khoom los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj kuj tseem siv rau kev ua ntoo. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws, koj tuaj yeem daws cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab fucorcin.
Lwm yam kev xaiv ua noj
Muaj ntau hom ntoo khaws cia. Cov khoom siv roj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tuaj yeem yog linseed lossis roj hemp. Xws li impregnation yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab rot, kab tawm tsam, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov txheej zoo nkauj. T Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov roj linseed yuav muab cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj xim xim. Txhawm rau kho nws hauv cov roj flax, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv cov extract ntawm burdock, elecampane, angelica lossis galangal.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, ua kom cov plaub hau tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov zoo nkauj rau cov khoom. Rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- 100 g yog ';
- 25 g ntawm rosin;
- 50 g ntawm turpentine.
Turpentine tuaj yeem hloov nrog roj linseed yog tias cov khoom tau npaj rau siv hauv tsev.
Txhawm rau npaj qhov sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum yaj cov ciab hauv dej da dej, ntxiv cov rosin thiab sib tov, ncuav roj rau hauv lub khob . Tom qab npau npau, cov khoom xyaw tau nchuav rau hauv lub nkoj npaj ua ntej. Qhov ua kom hnyav ua kom hnyav tau kho nrog cov khaub ncaws kom txog thaum ci.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kab mob.
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