Board Engineering (58 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Thickness, Fabkis Herringbone, American Walnut Thiab Lwm Yam Xim. Sib Piv Nrog Laminate Thiab Parquet

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau pem teb ua tiav ntuj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov phiaj ntoo uas tau tsim kho. Nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov khoom siv parquet thiab yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li laminate flooring. Xws li kev ua tiav hauv pem teb yog tus yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws siab, tsis saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav npog txhua yam hais txog cov laug cam engineering.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Txhua lub rooj tsav xwm kev tsim vaj tsev muaj txheej txheem txheej txheej uas suav nrog cov plywood puag nrog cov ntoo uas ruaj khov. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua cov kua roj vanish lossis muag yam tsis muaj nws - hauv cov ntawv tom kawg, kev txhuam thiab tom qab cov kua roj vanish tom qab tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw thaum teeb tsa ntawm parquet. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm suav nrog peb txheej xws li:

• thawj txheej - qhov no yog txheej txheej tiv thaiv raws cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau; nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm hmoov av, av thiab noo noo;
• txheej thib ob sawv cev los ntawm veneer ntuj - nws yog tus uas muab cov khoom zoo nkauj rau cov neeg tuag, nws ua tsaug rau nws tias cov plag tsev zoo li kim thiab nthuav tawm;
• txheej thib peb - ntau txheej plywood; nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau deformation ruaj khov ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis raug rau kev lwj, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov substrate.

Kev siv cov ntawv plywood hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm cov laug cam txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom raws li txhua square meter . Xws li daim npog yog qhov pheej yig dua li ib txwm thaiv parquet. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Hauv lub hoobkas, ntau yam txheej txheem txheej txheem veneer tuaj yeem siv tau, vim li cas cov khoom tau txais kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo tawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Raws li txoj cai, los tsim pawg thawj coj, lawv siv ntau yam ntoo thiab plywood muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 75% txog 25%, cov khoom yas yas yas tsis siv. Cov txheej sab saum toj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm beech, ntoo qhib lossis ntoo tshauv. Lawv muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub zog, lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev . Qee cov tuam txhab muab cov phiaj xwm txheej txheem uas cov txheej hauv qab yog tsim los ntawm pob nyiaj siv ntoo, feem ntau yog pob zeb tawv lossis tawv ntoo.

Cov khoom lag luam no pheej yig dua, tab sis lawv tau tuab dua thiab ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb, hauv kev tsis kam hnav, lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo dua rau cov laug cam nrog lub hauv paus plywood.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Qhov ntev ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas vaj tsev tuaj yeem yog ib qho, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv raug rau ob chav dav thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog cov qauv hauv qab no:

• ntev - los ntawm 50 txog 300 cm, 600 cm laug cam raug tso cai, hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg lawv tau txiav txim;
• dav - los ntawm 10 txog 45 cm, feem ntau lawv yuav cov qauv hauv thaj tsam li 15 txog 25 cm, cov laug cam dav siv tsawg dua; qhov ntsuas no ncaj qha nyob ntawm hom ntoo siv;
• tuab - nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov txheej, tab sis feem ntau nws txawv ntawm 15 txog 25 hli.

Pros thiab cons

Txhua yam khoom siv tiav nws muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, ua ntej xaiv cov ntaub npog hauv av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Tsob ntoo zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis nrog kev xaiv tsis raug ntawm cov laug cam lossis kev ua yuam kev thaum kho, nws yuav tsis nyob ntev. Ntawm qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav hauv av hauv qab kev txiav txim siab, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:

• ua haujlwm ntev - cov khoom siv tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom puas, txawm tias siv ntev, txhuam thiab khawb tsis tshwm ntawm nws, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv chav uas muaj tsheb ntau tshaj plaws;
• tiv taus qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig ib puag ncig - nrog qhov kub hloov pauv, tiv tauj nrog noo noo, nrog rau nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm tau khaws cia tag nrho;
• kev saib xyuas tau zoo - cov veneer tau sawv cev los ntawm txheej tuab tuab, yog li ntawd, thaum txheej txheej dhau los, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm 1-2 hli thiab nqa tawm kev khawb, vim li ntawd cov ntoo rov los nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab ntom ntom txheej tsis raug kev txom nyem;
• tsis muaj qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau - cov txheej txheem ntau txheej ntawm cov txheej plywood ruaj khov ua rau lub suab nrov zoo dua li laminate cov laug cam thiab cov khoom siv ntoo parquet;
• daim hlau engineering ntawm ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau muag; lawv tuaj yeem muaj tus qauv me lossis loj.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm pawg thawj coj, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug sau tseg:

• qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa thaum tsis muaj kev txawj ua tiav;
• cov khoom siv siab.

Tus nqi ntawm ib square meter ntawm varnished board pib ntawm 2 txhiab rubles. Txog qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev yuav cov kua nplaum thiab them nyiaj rau kev teeb tsa txheej txheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov nuj nqis no yuav them tag nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev.

Sib piv nrog parquet thiab laminate

Cov neeg siv tsis tau paub feem ntau cuam tshuam cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab cov vaj tsev parquet. Pom tau, lawv zoo ib yam; lawv sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis thiab qauv . Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm plywood yog pheej yig dua nws cov analogue ua los ntawm cov ntoo tsuav, txawm hais tias hais txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg siv nws yeej ntau txoj hauv kev. Pawg thawj coj saib xyuas vaj tsev, piv rau parquet ib txwm muaj tus yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws ntau dua, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungus, pwm, ntxiv rau kev ua kom tawg, o thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv. Hais txog kev tiv thaiv khawb thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tshuab, ob txheej txheej yog kwv yees tib yam.

Lub rooj sib tham ntawm parquet yog tuab heev, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntau zaus . Kev tsim vaj tsev tsis zoo hauv qhov ntsuas no, yog li nws tuaj yeem rov qab tsis pub ntau tshaj 1-2 zaug. Yog tias koj muab piv rau pawg thawj coj saib nrog lub laminate, qhov sib txawv yog qhov pom tseeb. Thawj yog qhov ua tau zoo dua qub thiab ruaj khov, thiab nws zoo li hwm ntau dua. Tab sis laminate yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab thiab yeej raws li kev tswj hwm.

Qhov twg los xaiv?

Pawg thawj coj saib xyuas engineering tau nthuav tawm hauv peb pawg

• Rustic . Txhawm rau tsim txheej txheej sab nrauv, veneer tau siv, tau los ntawm kev pom ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Thaum tawm mus, cov laug cam tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim, tso cai kom muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov khoom zoo li no pheej yig dua li lwm tus.
• Xwm txheej Lamellas yog tsim los ntawm txoj haujlwm tangential (tangential) lossis radial (nrog) sawing method. Ntawm qhov tsis xws luag, yuav muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Cov khoom no yog cov pab pawg nruab nrab tus nqi.
• Xaiv . Hauv qhov no, cov veneer tau siv, tau los ntawm kev pom raws cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov fibers. Cov laug cam ntawm hom no zoo ib yam hauv kev ntxhib los mos rau ib leeg thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov ntau yam no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws.

Nrov manufacturers

Xav txog cov tuam txhab nrov tshaj plaws

Bolefloor (Holland) . Cov chaw tsim khoom no yog thawj zaug coj los rau hauv kev lag luam cov laug cam nrog cov nkhaus. Lub thickness ntawm txheej veneer nce mus txog 5 hli. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv ib txwm tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tshiab. Cov khoom lag luam koom nrog pawg neeg tseem ceeb.

Tus nqi nce mus txog 17 txhiab rubles. ib square meter.

Marco Ferutti (Ltalis) . Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej tsis yog tsawg dua 3 hli. Kev tsim khoom siv hom ntoo txawv (American walnut, Hungarian merbau, Burmese teak thiab lwm yam), ntxiv rau ntoo qhib. Cov khoom lag luam muaj nyob hauv ntau yam qauv thiab cov khoom dai. Tus nqi nruab nrab hauv khw yog 8 txhiab rubles. ib square meter.

Ntiaj teb-Parquet (Tebchaws Asmeskas / Malaysia) . Lub tuam txhab tsim cov laug cam ob- thiab peb-txheej. Lub thickness ntawm veneered txheej yog li 5.5 hli. Cov thev naus laus zis Treffet niaj hnub no tau siv los ua kua roj vanish, vim tias lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nce mus txog 35 xyoo. Cov khoom tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua lag luam yog 3.5 txhiab rubles. ib square meter.

Bauwerk (Switzerland) . Cov no yog ob txheej txheej txheej txheem txheej nrog txheej txheej veneer txog 5 hli, nthuav tawm hauv ntau qhov kev sau. Lawv tau muab rau hauv ntau qhov qauv me me, muaj ob qho qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev ywj pheej nrog tus nqi ntawm 4 txhiab rubles lossis ntau dua. ib square meter.

Ntoo Ntoo (Holland) . Cov veneer tuab yog 7 hli; cov khoom lag luam ntu tau muab muag, nrog rau kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Tus nqi pib los ntawm 3 txhiab rubles.

Tso txoj cai

Planking ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tau nqa tawm sab hauv tsev ntawm qhov kub ntawm +18 degrees thiab cov av noo txog 65%. Hauv chav, koj yuav tsum qhib cua sov ua ntej, nrog rau lub tshuab ua pa, vim tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau pw hauv chav no tsawg kawg ib hnub. Lub rooj tsav xwm tsim qauv tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ua tib zoo ua kom zoo, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab nthuav tawm qhov tawg.

Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv peb txoj hauv kev, xws li:

• ntawm kua nplaum;
• rau qhob cug;
• ntawm kev txhawb nqa hluavtaws.

Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yog qhov kev xaiv nrog kev siv lub hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb hluavtaws. Cov khoom siv no tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tswj cov huab cua kom puv thiab yog li tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov fungus thiab ntub dej. Kev teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm pob zeb yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tau ua tiav sai dua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los tau qhia tias tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb tsis muaj thaub qab yuav ua rau lub neej luv luv ntawm txheej txheej.

Cia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso rau hauv ncoo hluavtaws, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum ua raws cov theem hauv qab no:

• lub screed tau ntxuav ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov khib nyiab zoo thiab lwm yam kev sib kis;
• saum npoo yog kho nrog txheej txheej rau cov ntxeem tau substrates, tom qab uas tau muab lub hauv ncoo perforated tso, kho nws raws cov ntug nrog kua nplaum;
• tom qab ntawd mus ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa - cov kab tau tso, pib los ntawm phab ntsa, thaum lub qhov perforated qhov hauv lub substrate yuav tsum tau ntim nrog kua nplaum.

Tseem ceeb! Cov nqaws yuav tsum mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, yog li txhua kab thib ob yuav tsum tau pib tsis yog los ntawm tag nrho pawg thawj coj saib, tab sis los ntawm nws ib feem. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqes hav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub thoob.

Yog li, tag nrho kev ua tiav tau tso, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo sab xis ua ntej kho lub rooj tsavxwm.

Thaum tsim kab kawg kawg, kev hloov kho ntxiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsim nyog . Hauv theem no, qhov tsis sib xws me me tuaj yeem tshwm ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov nplais thiab phab ntsa, lawv tau npog nrog lub plinth. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau ua kom tiav, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv.

Saib xyuas

Ntuj ntoo yog rhiab heev rau lwm yam kev cuam tshuam xws li kub hloov pauv thiab noo noo. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, txij li cov khoom siv tau los ntawm ntuj tsim - hauv lawv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, ntoo ib txwm ua raws cov xwm txheej ntuj, hnov mob rau qhov kub, txav ntawm lub hnub, ntxiv rau cov av noo. Tias yog vim li cas cov nplaim ntawm cov plag tsev tiav yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau yog siv roj lossis kua roj vanish.

Cov roj txheej yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, nyab xeeb, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus tob rau cov qauv ntoo thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv qib siab . Cov txheej tau txais kev hnav ua haujlwm siab, yooj yim zam qhov hloov pauv kub thiab qib siab ntawm cov av noo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau saum npoo, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los kho qhov zoo li ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm uas tau tsim - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau zom thaj tsam thiab rov ua kom rov zoo dua. Cov roj tsis tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab, yog li ntoo khaws nws cov xim ntuj thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Cov kua roj vanish feem ntau yog siv dej, yog li lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom. Qhov sib xyaw no tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv ntoo, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv; dhau sijhawm, cov kua roj vanish tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog cov roj txheej. Qhov kev kho mob no yuav kav ntev li 5 txog 10 xyoo raws li txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho cov laug cam nrog kev saib xyuas, vim nws ua rau muaj zog heev rau txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau caij cov menyuam los yog ua kom tsis huv ntawm pob taws, thiab nws raug nquahu kom lo cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub mos muag ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm rooj tog.

Ob hom txheej txheej muab kev tiv thaiv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis cov roj yuav tsum nyiam nyob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• thaum hauv pem teb tau tso rau hauv chav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av noo lossis lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov cua sov tsis tau npaj tseg;
• thaum txhim kho qhov system "hauv pem teb sov";
• los tsim cov lus ntawm lub ntuj tsim ntawm ntoo.

Cov plag tsev ua tiav los ntawm pawg thawj coj ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li.

Ib qho kev kis kab mob yuav tsum raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav nqus tag, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom huv huv txhua hnub thiab tshem tawm txhua qhov ua tau ntawm txoj kev av thiab cov xuab zeb, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog cov ntaub mos muag . Rau kev ntxuav kom ntub, siv cov ntaub mos muag ntub rau hauv cov dej xab npum thiab ua tib zoo rub tawm. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav tsis pom zoo, vim txheej txheej tuaj yeem yaj, lamellas yuav tiv thaiv tsis tau tiv thaiv lwm yam sab nraud.

Yog tias muaj kuab paug me me, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua nrog dej dawb yam tsis muaj qhov tsis huv . Cov av ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab yaug tawm nrog dej kub, thiab ntshav tsuas yog nrog dej txias. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhuam cov rog qub nrog acetone, tab sis siv ntau zaus nws yuav ua rau txheej txheej zoo nkauj. Khov pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov roj hmab khau thiab lub log tsheb kauj vab - cov dej khov yuav tsum tau qhwv rau hauv ib lub hnab thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis huv, thiab tom qab ib ntus cov khov khov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo khawb tawm nrog rab riam.

Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem

Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas txog kev teeb tsa pawg thawj coj saib haujlwm feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov khoom lag luam yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev hnav tsis kam, zoo nkauj tsos thiab kav ntev; cov khoom tsim hauv Russia, Sweden thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau . Kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua tiav pem teb tsis xav tau kev qhia paub txuj ci thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws nyuaj dua rau nruab qhov rais yas thiab kho lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tas yuav tsum tau maj nrawm thaum ua haujlwm, txij li tom qab cov nplaum tau ua kom tawv, nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev los hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm cov phaj glued.

Piv txwv nyob sab hauv

Hauv kev tsim ntawm thaj chaw, ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov laug cam uas tau siv

Dab noj hnub yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Nws yog xim dub, tsis yog xim ci, nco txog ntawm hluav ncaig

Xim av cov laug cam engineering saib zoo, piv txwv li, Emperador Tsaus Xim av nrog cov xim marble thiab cov leeg dawb

Cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb grey tsim qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab. Pob Zeb Grey feem ntau ua ke nrog cov xim dawb thiab paj yeeb, thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj nrog cov nyiaj ci lossis patina

Nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav cov plag tsev hauv chav ua noj thiab txoj kev hauv tsev.

Lub suab sov sov sov nrog qhov yuav luag pom tsis tau ntawm cov paj yeeb thiab xim daj muab qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov limestone, nws tau tso nrog "Fabkis Christmas tsob ntoo". Los ntawm nws qhov tsos, nws nthuav tawm kev koom tes nrog cov phab ntsa pob zeb qub ntawm cov tsev fuabtais

Lub teeb ntxoov ntxiv ntim rau hauv chav, pom kev nthuav dav ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw thiab nyiam tshaj tawm cov rooj tog

Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo nutty tsis siv sijhawm. Cov txiv ntseej sov sov sib haum haum haum rau feem ntau cov qauv zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim

Lub rooj tsavxwm uas tsim los yog zoo ib yam li ntoo, yog li nws siv hauv kev npaj chav yuav tsim kom muaj cua sov thiab xis nyob hauv chav nyob