Cov Nplais Roj Hmab Tawg: Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Rau Kev Tsim Cov Paving Vaj Vuas, Tsim Cov Slabs 500x500x16 Mm, 500x500x40 Mm Thiab Lwm Qhov Ntau Thiab Tsawg

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Cov nplais roj hmab zoo hauv av muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hais txog nws txoj kev nplij siab, kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nws yooj yim tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv rau npog thaj tsam ib puag ncig, thaj chaw kis las thiab ntau ntxiv.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Kev siv dav ntawm cov nplais roj hmab ua pob zeb qhia tias nws muaj ntau yam zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo. Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Xav txog qhov zoo

• Ntau yam xim sib txawv, uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov chaw hauv ib qho twg.
• Cov vaj huam sib luag muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov sib txawv - dej nkag tau thiab tsis muaj dej. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nteg nws ob sab hauv tsev thiab siv rau txheej sab nraum zoov.
• Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab ua rau lawv siv nruj me ntsis rau tsawg kawg 5 xyoos, thiab hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej - tsawg kawg 15.
• Kev nyab xeeb thiab txo kev raug mob hauv kis las. Roj hmab vaj huam sib luag yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thiab yog tias koj ntog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob tsawg dua li ntawm lwm hom ntawm cov nplaim. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, lawv yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev npaj chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw kis las.
• Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg tau siv hauv kev tsim khoom, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau yuav luag txhua qhov xav tau.
• Cov roj hmab npog muaj qhov cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv plam, uas txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thaum ua dej khov, daus lossis nag.
• Kev txhim kho pobzeb thiab rhuav tshem tsis nyuaj rau nqa tawm. Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim thiab khaws cia rau lwm qhov chaw uas xav tau yam tsis poob qhov zoo thiab ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom.
• Cov pobzeb zoo li ua tau zoo nrog huab cua tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv khov, nag lossis daus, hloov pauv kub thiab lwm yam, thaum tswj nws lub zog thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
• Tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb kom tawm mus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav nws nrog cov xab npum thiab nws yuav rov zoo li nws tsuas yog los ntawm lub khw.
• Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev thauj mus los.
• Txij li cov roj hmab txheej tau tiv taus tiv tshav ntuj UV, nws yuav zoo li tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.
• Kev tsim khoom siv cov log tsheb qub qub, uas tso cai rau lawv pov tseg ntau ntau, thaum ntxuav ib puag ncig. Nov yog kauj ruam loj rau kev tiv thaiv xwm.

Tam sim no cia peb txav mus rau cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo. Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv roj hmab, cov vaj huam sib luag no hlawv tau zoo . Tab sis txij li feem ntau lawv tau siv rau txheej sab nraum zoov, qhov xwm txheej no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsis kam siv lawv.

Qhov teeb meem tom ntej yog tus nqi ntau dua . Tus nqi nyob ntawm ntau yam nuances xws li tuab, xim, cov khoom siv thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias peb piv cov npe ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, qhov thib ob yog tsawg dua. Qhov no ua rau cov nplais roj hmab tawg nrov heev, thiab hauv qee thaj chaw tsuas yog tsis muaj kev sib cav.

Cov txheej txheem ntau lawm

Txhawm rau ua cov vuas los ntawm crumb roj hmab, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab thaj chaw. Qhov kawg yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam tsawg kawg 100 m2, ntxiv rau, ua kom sov - thaum lub caij txias, qhov kub hauv nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua +5 degrees Celsius.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ntawm txoj kev tsim cov khoom siv roj hmab . Thawj qhov nyiaj uas yuav xav tau kom pib yuav yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo thiab lub zog. Koj tuaj yeem yuav txhua yam cais, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov kab ua tiav raws li kev sib dhos. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb thiab koom ua tus txheej txheem.

Tam sim no rau qhov no, ntau yam khoom siv tau muab, tab sis tsawg kawg koj yuav xav tau:

• tov khoom - rau tov ntau yam khoom;
• ncu - rau cov khoom ziab;
• xovxwm hydraulic - los tsim cov khoom lag luam;
• cov ntawv;
• tus neeg xyuas pib - rau xuas nrig qhov rau txuas cov ntsiab lus;
• tsim rooj thiab kho sawv ntsug.

Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev xa khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, nws twb muaj peev xwm pib tsim cov txheej txheej raws li cov roj hmab sib tsoo ntawm ntau qhov tuab thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Tam sim no, cov nplais tau ua peb yam sib txawv.

Mob khaub thuas

Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov qub, nws tau tsim los ntawm thawj zaug thiab twb tau txiav txim tias tsis muaj lawm.

Cov txheej txheem muaj 2 theem . Ua tib zoo sib tov hauv lub tov khoom, cov khoom sib xyaw tau nchuav rau hauv cov ntawv xaiv, nyob ntawm lub rooj tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd muaj qhov nias hauv siab (kwv yees li 5 tons) thiab hloov mus rau lub qhov cub kom qhuav, qhov twg ntawm qhov kub ntawm 55-60 ° C cov khoom tau qhuav tsawg kawg 6 teev. Tom qab ntawd cov pwm tau muab sib dhos - thiab cov khoom tau npaj rau siv.

Txoj hauv kev no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no: cov cuab yeej siv tau dav thiab muaj, thiab cov vuas tuaj yeem tsim ua qhov me me

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov xav tau los saib xyuas tus txheej txheem tas li, feem ntau ncaj ncees ntawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab tus nqi siab.

Kub

Cov txheej txheem kub nias yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Thawj theem ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem yav dhau los, thiab qhov sib txawv yog hauv kev nias lub vaj huam sib luag . Cov tshuaj npaj tau muab tso rau hauv cov pwm hlau, rhaub kom kub ntawm + 120 … 220 ° C thiab nias ib txhij.

Raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm 3 txog 20 feeb . Lub sijhawm no, cov nplaum sib npaug sib kis ntawm qhov sib tov, tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab dua ntawm cov roj hmab. Cov thev naus laus zis no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov vuas nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo dua li nrog txoj kev txias.

Qhov zoo: ntau yam khoom lag luam, tus nqi qis, zoo heev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab ib feem me me ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev tsim khoom.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: cov cuab yeej kim heev, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj lub peev xwm tsim nyog.

Thermochemical

Nov yog txoj hauv kev tshiab tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov xav tau, txawm tias qhov nruj tshaj plaws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj ob lub thev naus laus zis yog tias, yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov xav tau. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntsuas sib txawv ntawm qhov ntom, tawv, elasticity thiab lwm yam tsis.

Cov txheej txheem mus zoo li no:

• cov roj hmab tawg yog tov nrog kua nplaum;
• nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, cov khoom tsim nyog tau ntxiv rau lub vaj huam sib luag;
• tso rau hauv pwm, ua kom sov thiab nias qhov chaw (nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 txog 10 feeb).

Thaum ua tiav, peb tau txais cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, npaj rau kev siv.

Qhov zoo yog zoo ib yam nrog rau cov txheej txheem kub, ntxiv rau lub peev xwm los tsim tshwj xeeb hom txheej txheej. Qhov tsis zoo kuj sib xws, thiab ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li cov txheej txheem tsim khoom nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Ua li cas?

Cov nplais roj hmab sib tsoo sib txawv hauv qhov tuab, qhov loj me thiab cov duab. Cov duab plaub lossis cov duab uas nrov tshaj plaws, tabsis tseem muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv "paving pob zeb". Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab txawv ntawm cov ntawv roj hmab hauv daim ntawv "kev sib tw", nruab nrog cov khawm tshwj xeeb nyob ib puag ncig.

Cov duab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas ntawm cov vuas roj hmab, thiab nws tsim nyog xaiv nws raws li lub hom phiaj yav tom ntej

Cov nplaim ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua tau du lossis nqaim, nrog ntau yam qauv, uas, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev plam, tso cai rau koj muab txoj kev taug kev lossis txoj kev taug kev saib tsis zoo.

Muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem xim, thiab cov xim nrov tshaj plaws yog xim av, dub, terracotta, liab, daj, ntsuab.

Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav

Txhua cov pob zeb ua pob zeb tawg tau tsim raws li TU 2533-001-0171450779-2012, uas muaj txhua qhov kev xav tau rau cov khoom. Qhov ntev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem sib txawv, lawv pom los ntawm 200x100 mm txog 1000x1000 mm, ntawm ntau qhov tuab thiab qhov hnyav.

Cov vuas uas xav tau tshaj plaws yog 500x500 mm. Nyob ntawm qhov tuab, lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tawv tawv (10-30 hli), lossis ntawm lub hauv paus xoob (40-45 hli) sab nraud.

Qhov ntev, hli	Qhov hnyav, kg
500 x 500 x 10 hli	2, 25
500 x 500 x 16 hli	3, 5
500 x 500 x 20 hli	4, 25
500 x 500 x 30 hli	6, 4
500 x 500 x 40 hli	7, 4
500 x 500 x 45 hli

Txhua cov vuas roj hmab tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ua kev taug kev thiab taug kev hauv vaj, thiab lawv kuj tau ua pov thawj tias zoo heev raws li txoj kev npog hauv vaj hauv tsev.

Kev siv tshuab

Cov khoom siv zoo li no tau muab tso rau ntau txoj hauv kev.

Cov vuas nrog tuab ntawm 40 thiab 45 hli tau teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau . Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li tso pob zeb ua ke. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, npaj cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb hauv ncoo ntawm 10 cm, tamp nws zoo heev. Ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev taug lossis thaj chaw yog cim nrog ciam teb ua los ntawm ob qho tib si roj hmab thiab pob zeb ua ke. Tom qab qhov no, cov phiaj tau tso. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau txuas nrog xauv tshwj xeeb rau ib leeg.

Mounting ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj haum rau cov vaj huam sib luag nrog tuab ntawm 6-45 hli siv polyurethane nplaum . Lub substrate raug ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av. Ua ntej gluing rau saum npoo, lub hauv paus yog primed. Cov kua nplaum tau thov nrog spatula, tom qab ntawd cov vuas tau glued pib los ntawm nruab nrab.

Tom qab teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau tos txog 48 teev - nyob rau lub sijhawm no, taug kev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog qhov tsis xav tau . Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua tsis nyob hauv cov vuas thaum teeb tsa. Yog tias nws tau txais tam sim ntawd, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem nws los ntawm kev nias khov kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau ntug.

Thaum txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov nqes hav kom cov dej tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw.

Thaum tso rau hauv av, tsis xav tau txoj kab nqes hav - cov dej yuav tawm ib txwm los ntawm cov vuas thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm cov dej ntws mus rau hauv av.