Cov Iav Uas Tsis Muaj Xim: Zaj Duab Xis Xim Iav Nrog Cov Qauv Ntawm Iav Thiab Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Lub Qhov Rais, Pob Tshab Zaj Duab Xis Nws Tus Kheej-nplaum Thiab Lwm

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum tsim thawj sab hauv, ntau yam khoom siv tau siv. Ntau qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyiam los ntawm cov iav iav uas muaj xim (hauv lwm txoj kev nws hu ua "dacron", "lavsan", "sterile") . Cov neeg yuav khoom nyiam nws rau nws tus nqi thiab kev xav tsis thoob. Los ntawm kev thov lub qhov rai ci ntsa iab uas zoo li iav xim, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo nkauj, tsim thawj, hloov pauv sab hauv tag nrho.

Nyob qhov twg koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov khoom yuav nyob ntev, vim tias txheej no yog polyamide, nws qhuav sai, ruaj, tsis txhuam . Niaj hnub no muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov ntawv nthuav dav, raws li txoj cai faib ua hom. Txhua yam tau piav qhia ntxaws hauv kab lus.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Cov iav zaj duab xis yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj uas npaj tau yooj yim rau iav: ntawm tsom iav, ntawm lub teeb, ntawm lub qhov rais thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws. Cov khoom siv pab txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov duab tshav ntawm tshav ntuj, uas feem ntau ua rau qaug zog thiab ua kom sov ntawm qhov chaw. Zaj duab xis pleev xim iav muab chav rau ntxoov ntxoo thiab tshem tawm qhov pom kev los ntawm iav . Tom qab nws tau thov rau saum npoo, qhov pom ntawm chav tau hloov pauv ntau, ntxiv rau, kev pab lub neej ntawm lub qhov rais nce ntxiv.

Thaum tsim khoom, kua nplaum tau ntxiv rau zaj duab xis, yog li yuav tsis muaj teeb meem thaum gluing. Ntau yam ntawm cov iav uas muaj xim iav qhib tau dav rau siv.

Ntau yam loj

Qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb hom yeeb yaj kiab twg tau siv hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj lossis ua tiav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv uas koj xav tau kom paub koj tus kheej nrog.

Vinyl

Cov khoom yas yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws zoo zoo - polyvinyl chloride. Qhov kev xaiv no suav tias yog pob nyiaj siv tshaj plaws. Yas tau siv txhua qhov chaw: nws tau siv los ua lub cev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsheb, tsim cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov duab, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Pros:

• tus nqi - yas yog pob nyiaj siv heev thiab nyiam xaiv;
• tsos - tus neeg yuav khoom tau xaiv qhov dav, zaj duab xis yas zoo nkauj kawg thiab los ntawm txhua yam, nrog cov qauv sib txawv, piv txwv li, nrog paj.

Minuses:

• fragility - tom qab ob peb xyoos, cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov pauv, vim nws plam nws qhov qub;
• qhov txawv txav - yas ua rau pom los ntawm lub qhov rais cuam tshuam;
• nyuaj ntawm kev saib xyuas - tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua haujlwm maj mam xav tau rau yas;
• teeb meem nyob rau hauv gluing - zaj duab xis yog lub teeb, yog li nws yog qhov nyuaj rau muab tshuaj txhuam ib yam dab tsi nrog nws, thiab npuas feem ntau nyob twj ywm.

Polyester

Cov ntaub ntawv Polyester yog pob tshab heev, ruaj khov, tab sis lawv muaj cov khoom tsis zoo. Yas tau nthuav dav hauv kev tsim kho; ntaub, muab tub lim thiab ntau ntxiv yog tsim los ntawm nws . Tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo ntawm zaj duab xis polyester zoo dua li cov yas.

Pros:

• ruaj ntseg - cov khoom tiv taus kub heev, ntxiv rau, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem rhuav nws;
• kav ntev - ntau lub tuam txhab cog lus tias zaj duab xis yuav kav ntev li 25 xyoos;
• tsos - polyester zaj duab xis yog ci, nws suav nrog qhov sib txawv, ntxiv rau, cov duab los ntawm iav pom tsis muaj qhov txawv txav.

Minuses:

nqe - polyester zaj duab xis kim dua li pob nyiaj yas

Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub

Raws li koj yuav kwv yees los ntawm lub npe, cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub yog tsim los tiv thaiv chav los ntawm tshav ntuj. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tshav kub kub thiab rau cov tsev uas muaj qhov rais tig mus rau sab qab teb. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog neeg nyiam vim nws tua hluav taws tau zoo.

Pros:

• tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj - cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tiv thaiv lub hnub ci los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv chav, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj ntaub thaiv;
• kho sai - yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia, cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov rais sai thiab tsis muaj npuas.

Minuses:

• hlawv tawm - cov khoom hlawv tawm lub sijhawm;
• npuas - txhawm rau kom lawv tsis txhob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog thaum tso qhov rais.

Tus kheej-nplaum

Cov ntawv nplaum rau tus kheej suav nrog cov yas lossis lwm cov yas qhwv nrog cov qauv tsim xws li paj, qauv. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev, ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm txwv tau: kev paub txog kev tsim kev npau suav, muaj ntau yam kev siv.

Pros:

• ntau yam - cov khoom siv tus kheej tuaj yeem siv tau rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, xws li yas, iav, iav, lwm yam;
• kev xaiv dav - cov tuam txhab muab ntau yam kev xaiv zaj duab xis haum rau tsim kev nyob zoo nyob hauv tsev, rau qhov tso qhov rais, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam khoom.

Minuses:

• qhov nyuaj ntawm gluing - ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj rau saum npoo, thaum tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua tiav nrog theem no;
• lub sijhawm siv tsawg - tom qab 3 xyoos, cov khoom yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.

Kev xaiv tsim

Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau hauv kev ua ntawm kev ua raws xim xim iav qhov rai lossis lub teeb thiab muaj cov qauv qhib -nws txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xav tau. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb Mylar polyethylene, zaj duab xis ua tau zoo rau saum npoo, yog li nws feem ntau siv rau cov iav uas muaj cov nyhuv, tsim kom zoo nkauj tsim sab hauv.

Muaj ntau ntau hom canvas, thiab cov tsim qauv qhia siv lawv txhua tus kom ntse . Piv txwv li, zaj duab xis matte, zoo tagnrho rau qhov rooj ua los ntawm iav. Xim thiab qauv - lawv saib zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais. Lub teeb ua yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov ntawv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov tsom iav, ua rau lawv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Cov iav zaj duab xis nrog cov qauv ua rau pom nws, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj dej, yog li nws tau siv tau yooj yim hauv chav dej, thaum cov xim txheej xim zoo li zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm chav da dej. Cov neeg tsim qauv kuj nyiam kho qhov rooj ntoo nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj - cov qauv no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv sib xyaw.

Mosaic yog ib tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab . Nws suav nrog cov duab plaub me me, ovals lossis rhombuses. Ntau yam duab, xim qhib txoj hauv kev rau ib tus neeg ya kev xav thaum tsim qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Raws li rau zaj duab xis pob tshab, nws feem ntau yog glued rau ntawm lub rooj kom ua rau saum npoo zoo.

Nws yog qhov ua haujlwm tsis pom, tsis zais qhov xim thiab qauv ntawm saum npoo.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Ua ntej yuav pob peev txheej rau iav iav, nws raug nquahu kom nkag siab cov yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom (nws twb tau sau txog lawv saum toj no), thiab nws tseem tsim nyog txiav txim siab qee qhov nuances

• Zaj duab xis zoo - thaum yuav khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom. Ib qho me me, xim daj, tshwj xeeb yog muaj cov npuas, qhia txog cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo.
• Kev ruaj ntseg zoo - daim ntawv pov thawj ua pov thawj zoo yuav tsum muaj. Yog tias lawv tsis kam qhia nws, muaj txoj hauv kev yuav cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo.

Tam sim no txhua tus muaj lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm tes, thaum nyob hauv khw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kawm cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas txog cov khoom koj nyiam - qhov no yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob yuam kev thaum xaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yav dhau los dhau los txhawm rau kwv yees seb cov khoom yuav haum rau sab hauv.

Hom yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li lub tsev style

Pob tshab iav qhov rai . Nws ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm peb tus qauv ib zaug: Scandinavian, Baroque thiab minimalism. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov duab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, uas ua rau nws ntxim nyiam dua. Cov qauv geometric haum rau Scandinavian style, daj ntseg rau minimalism, thiab cov qauv duab yuav saib zoo nyob rau hauv Baroque style.

Frosted stained iav qhov rai . Xws li cov khoom lag luam yuav txig haum rau hauv minimalism lossis kitsch style. Matte zaj duab xis muaj ntau yam kev xaiv: nws suav nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab, raws li txoj cai, cov qauv nthuav. Tom qab lo nws, iav ua kom muaj zog dua. Yog tias koj xaiv matte tiav nrog tus qauv, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ntxiv qhov ntxim nyiam rau sab hauv.

Monochromatic tsuas iav qhov rai . Nws zoo li tsim nyog hauv cov style ntawm minimalism, tab sis nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus siab yog tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ci hauv sab hauv. Ib zaj duab xis monochromatic yuav sib haum xeeb yog tias nws haum rau lub tswv yim. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov raug.

Lub teeb ci ntsa iab yuav tsuas yog tsis pub lub hnub ci ci dhau mus thiab tsis zoo li yuav ua rau pom kev zoo.

Cov iav iav nrog daim duab . Txoj kev no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ua lub qhov rai iav uas tsis ua rau lub qhov rais puas. Cov duab tuaj yeem sib txawv heev: classic, geometric, menyuam yaus (piv txwv li, nrog tsiaj), nrog cov ntsiab lus cog, paub daws teeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas cov iav pleev xim nrog cov qauv tsim nyog: boho, eco, loft, classicism, Askiv classics thiab lwm yam.

Txhua qhov ntawm cov cheeb tsam no xav tau kev tsim qauv: piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm nplooj yog haum rau eco, thiab xim liab thiab daj rau cov khaub ncaws.

Yuav ua li cas lo?

Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ntawm lo zaj duab xis yog yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj cov lej uas koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kho saum npoo av ua ntej gluing. Feem ntau, cov yeeb yaj kiab raug muag nrog txheej nplaum, yog li tsis tas yuav siv cov kua nplaum ntxiv.

Cia peb saib cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

1. Kev tu nto . Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov nplaim uas koj npaj yuav thov cov khoom tiaj tus. Hauv qhov no, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov av thiab hmoov av los ntawm kev taug nrog daim ntaub ntub. Cov npoo tsis sib xws xav tau xuab zeb, muab tshuaj txhuam thiab primer. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias zaj duab xis yuav tsis zais txhua qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yuav hais txog.
2. Ntsuas . Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog ntsuas saum npoo av uas cov yeeb yaj kiab tau npaj los siv: txawm nws yog phab ntsa, lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais. Nws raug nquahu kom khij qhov chaw ntawm pasting nrog cov ntawv, ua rau lawv nrog tus xaum. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, cov khoom lag luam yuav raug kaw kom zoo ib yam.
3. Kev npaj zaj duab xis Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yob cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab txiav tawm qhov xav tau los ntawm nws, thaum tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm 2-3 cm.
4. Daim ntawv nplaum . Coob leej neeg ua ib qho yuam kev loj thaum yav dhau los saum npoo av, tam sim tearing tawm zaj duab xis. Koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no. Ua ntej, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj duab xis tau sib cais los ntawm yob, glued maj mam rau saum npoo, du, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus. Nws ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim - zaj duab xis tau lo ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab, maj mam nws tau du kom cov npuas tsis tsim.

Tswv yim! Yog cov npuas tshwm ntawm zaj duab xis, tsis txhob chim. Qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau hauv qhov qub, txoj hauv kev pom - tho cov npuas nrog rab koob thiab ua kom zaj duab xis du rau saum npoo. Qhov no feem ntau ua haujlwm.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Cov iav iav yog pob nyiaj siv thiab txoj hauv kev lom zem los hloov chaw. Cov piv txwv zoo nkauj ua pov thawj qhov no.

Cov iav iav yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua chav pw, tsuav nws sib phim cov chav hauv chav . Ib txheej txheej pleev xim rau lub qhov rais iav yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txhua chav. Nws tuaj yeem yog pob tshab, ci, ua qauv, thiab ntau yam kev xaiv.

Qhov tshwm sim ib txwm zoo kawg nkaus - tsuas yog saib cov duab zoo nkauj kom nkag siab nws . Kev xaiv dav ntawm palettes thiab textures yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov iav uas tsis muaj xim. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv tom qab muab tshuaj txhuam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj xim hlau, cov duab pom tau tsim: daim iav, 3D-daim duab, iav xim, uas zoo li tsis sib xws.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub tswv yim ntawm chav yog qhov tseem ceeb - nws nyob ntawm seb cov yeeb yaj kiab haum rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig . Yog tias cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nplaum tsis sib luag, nws muaj peev xwm tev nws tawm thiab rov lo rau nws (tsis muaj ntau dua 12 teev rau qhov no tom qab muab tshuaj txhuam, yog tias cov khoom lag luam zoo). Muab tshuaj txhuam tsis siv sijhawm ntau dua 30 feeb, thiab nws ib txwm zoo dua thaum ob tus neeg ua haujlwm - ib tus tuav lub yob, hauv lwm qhov glues cov khoom sib npaug.