Kev Kho Cov Ntoo Ntoo: Yuav Tshem Nws Tawm Ntawm Lub Rooj Qub Li Cas? Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Rau Rooj Tog? DIY Veneer Kho Thiab Kho Dua Tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Dab tsi ua rau cov rooj tog qub pom? Lub sijhawm dhau los, koj tuaj yeem pom tias txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm koj lub rooj nyiam Soviet tau txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, cov hniav thiab daim tawv nqaij tau tshwm sim, cov xim tau ploj mus, cov kua roj vanish tau tawg. Ib lub qhov rooj uas tau tev tawm tag nrho lossis thaj chaw o yuav pom meej meej tias cov rooj tog yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib qho tshiab . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej sib txawv rau txhua tus - tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom tshiab, tej zaum cov khoom no tau kim raws li lub cim xeeb, lossis nws tsuas yog kev tu siab rau pov ib yam uas tau ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo. Kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Nws puas tuaj yeem kho qhov saum npoo yam tsis hloov ntoo? Nws hloov tawm tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, xav txog cov kev xaiv rau veneering hauv tsev.

Yuav hloov li cas?

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem cov txheej uas tau tawm los, qhov tsis sib xws yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo (tawv ntoo, chipboard thiab MDF nto), xuab zeb thiab degrease saum npoo, cia nws qhuav.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb kom tsis txhob puas qhov tshwm sim.

Yog tias koj xav tau veneer ntug ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev xaiv yooj yim dua - yuav ib lub melamine ntug . Qhov no yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm tiav. Txhawm rau ua kua nplaum nqaim veneer ntug mus rau ntug ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum xub thov thiab qhuav ob peb txheej ntawm cov nplaum kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Tab sis peb tab tom txiav txim siab cov kev xaiv no thaum thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw puas yog dav heev. Qhov tseeb, thaum hla cov chaw loj, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntau ntxiv. Tom qab npaj ntoo, koj yuav tsum ntsuas, yuav khoom.

Rau kev rov kho dua peb xav tau:

• veneer;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg nplaum (PVA haum rau cov cua sov ua kom sov) thaum tsis muaj cov nplaum hauv qab zaj duab xis;
• thermal kua nplaum hlau (koj tuaj yeem siv rab rauj, yog tias koj muaj)
• txhuam thiab cov menyuam;
• ntawv txhuam;
• plywood riam (lossis lub zog pom);
• thaiv me me.

Rau gluing ntawm chipboard, saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej - qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ua los ntawm priming nws nrog tib cov kua nplaum.

PVA kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau gluing . Nws tuaj yeem yog cov kua nplaum ntoo - lawv cov sib xyaw zoo ib yam. Roj hmab raws cov kua nplaum kuj tseem yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Epoxy thiab polyurethane sib txuas tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum. Urea cob kuj tsim nyog.

Veneer feem ntau yog muag raws li yob, yog li nws yuav tsum tau flattened ua ntej . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau maj mam nphoo nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag lossis tsau nrog daim txhuam cev ntub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv nias nrog ib txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej - qhov no yuav ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem.

Kev txiav cov veneers yuav tsum ua tiav nrog cov npoo ntawm 3-5 cm nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov ib puag ncig - qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob txiav qhov khoob ntawm ntug thaum gluing obliquely. Ib rab riam plywood yuav ua txoj haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus . Ntawm cov khoom tiav, qhov ntau dhau kuj tseem raug txiav tawm thiab txiav yog tawv me ntsis.

Kev siv txiab tsis pom zoo - feem ntau yuav yog qhov no yuav ua rau tawg hauv daim ntaub.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm gluing veneer:

• txoj kev tiv tauj txias;
• kub gluing;
• gluing los ntawm nias yam tsis muaj cua sov.

Nrog txoj hauv kev kub, txheej txheem ntawm cov nplaim nplaum tshwm sim thaum cov kua nplaum ua kom sov; hlau feem ntau yog siv rau qhov no hauv tsev. Txij li qhov saum npoo ntawm txheej ntoo yuav sov dua, nws yooj yim siv cov ntoo los txhuam cov veneer nws tus kheej tiv thaiv ntoo thiab "tshuab cua" hla ntawm ntug kom tsis txhob hlawv koj txhais tes.

Cov veneer txheej tau npog nrog kua nplaum, lawv tseem yuav xav tau ntub cov ntoo saum npoo av, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav txhua tus

Daim ntawv thov Veneer yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, txheeb xyuas cov ntug kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw khoob. Ua li ntawd, maj mam nias rau ntawm txheej txheej veneer kom tsis txhob muaj huab cua npuas nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw.

Yog tias muaj ib qho, nws yuav tsim nyog tshem lawv tam sim ntawd, rau qhov no nws zoo dua los siv lub bar, thiab tsis yog koj xib teg.

Tom qab ua ntawv thov thiab tshem tawm cov huab cua voids, lawv pib hlau saum npoo nrog hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cais cov hlau los ntawm cov veneer nto nrog ib daim ntawv dawb huv los yog ntxuav cov ntaub paj rwb nyias . Kev txav mus los yuav tsum muaj tseeb, nrawm thiab nrog kev siv dag zog yuam. Nws tsis tsim nyog cua sov saum npoo nrog hlau ntev, yog li tsis txhob xau cov kua nplaum. Cua sov nrog hlau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv mus rau ntug.

Tom qab ironing lub veneer nrog hlau, cia rau saum npoo kom txias . Thaum txias txias, koj tuaj yeem npog lossis nias sab saum toj kom raug veneered nrog qhov hnyav ib txwm.

Txoj hauv kev sib tiv khaub thuas yuav xav tau kev txawj ntse ntau dua - nws nyuaj rau tus pib dua gluing kub.

Hu rau cov nplaum ua kom qhuav sai, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua los kho qhov tsis xws luag . Cov kua nplaum kuj tseem siv rau ob qhov chaw. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau thov, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau qhuav. Thaum gluing cov cheeb tsam loj, ib qho thaiv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov nplaum ua ntej. Siv yas los yog tuab tuab.

Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum tau kho ib sab ntug ntawm qhov chaw kom tau glued, txhuam lawv ib leeg nrog ib qho bar, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd maj mam txav qhov thaiv, ntxiv thaj tsam tshiab rau gluing . Hauv qhov no, kev ua kom du tsis muaj lub bar los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ntug. Tom qab koom nrog cov nplaim rau ib leeg, cov txheej txheem txhuam pib thoob plaws tag nrho saum npoo. Yog tias tib lub sijhawm gluing mus nrog cov pob qij txha, tom qab ntawd nws yog nrog lawv uas koj yuav tsum pib. Txoj kev no tsis pom zoo rau cov chaw loj.

Cov kua nplaum txias nias txoj hauv kev yuav xav tau clamping clamps lossis clamps muaj zog hla tag nrho saum npoo, uas raug tshem tawm thaum cov kua nplaum qhuav.

Veneer kho

Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim tias ntug ntawm lub rooj veneered uas tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ntev tau o, ib qho me me ntawm veneer tawm nws, thiab ntu no yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab, lossis khawb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yuav kho qhov tsis xws li no li cas?

Kev rov kho dua yog yooj yim - ua koj tus kheej . Qhov uas raug tshem tawm tuaj yeem lo tau. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav kho lub veneer los ntawm tag nrho cov txee qhov rooj lossis rooj saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem kho thaj chaw sib cais. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau muab sib khi - saum npoo tsuas yog pleev xim nrog cov kua nplaum thiab txhuam nrog cov ntaub mos muag, huv.

Yog tias cov nplaim muaj cov khoom siv rooj tog, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum xub tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw kom rov qab los, thiab qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau xuab zeb

Thaum thaj chaw loj ntawm veneer raug tshem tawm, txheej txheem kho yuav siv qhov qub, tab sis yav tom ntej nws yuav ntxiv nrog cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.

Kev pom zoo

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws zoo dua los npog cov ntaub pua plag lossis ntaub pua plag nrog ntawv ci, yog tias muaj.

Tsuas yog cov kua nplaum tshiab xav tau rau lub hom phiaj no; koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib qho uas nws lub neej txee yuav tawm hauv ob peb lub hlis

Sanding pib nrog cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib, thiab xaus nrog "xoom".

Thaum dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo nkauj, nws zoo dua tsis siv PVA, tab sis ntoo kua nplaum . Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam ntawm Kleiberit lossis Duditerm, thiab qhov no yuav yog qhov kev tshaj lij thiab kim dua. Thiab tseem hu rau Kraft thiab Kraft Pob tshab cov nplaum yuav ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm no.

Ntawm cov nplaum, lawv feem ntau sau cov xwm txheej uas haum rau tus qauv no - txawm nws yog huab cua huab cua lossis muaj dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw, kub hauv chav thiab ntau ntxiv.

Thaum gluing cov ces kaum thiab cov npoo, nws yuav yooj yim rau siv cov hlau txuas.

Tsis txhob kub cov hlau, vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov kua nplaum lo - nws yuav zoo dua los siv qhov ntsuas kub nruab nrab . Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov veneer tso rau.

Tom qab ua kom cua sov tiav, koj tuaj yeem coj mus rhaub saum npoo av - lub suab nrov nrov yuav muab cov chaw ntawd uas yuav tsum tau ironed ntxiv.

Thaum kub gluing, cov veneer yuav tsum tsis qhuav sai sai, qhov no yuav hloov kho me ntsis. Txhawm rau zam cov kua nplaum kom qhuav sai sai, koj yuav tsum tau moisten cov veneer me ntsis nrog dej.

Yog tias, thaum kub gluing, cov huab cua tshwm tuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ua qhov txhab me me lossis txhawm rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Thiab ob peb lub tswv yim ntxiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

• Rau cov kua nplaum kub, xav tau cov kua nplaum tuab, thaum rau lwm txoj hauv kev, cov kua ntau dua yog qhov tsim nyog.
• Yog tias muaj cov cim hlawv, lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog rab riam ntse.
• Kev sib tsoo qhov tshiab yuav tsum tau ua raws qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
• Tom qab ziab, koj yuav tsum tau thov txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis npog saum npoo nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nqus dej.
• Cov xim ntawm cov veneer nws tus kheej tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis feem ntau "hom ntoo" yuav tsum zoo ib yam.
• Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav daim ntawv nws tus kheej nrog rab riam yuav tsum tshwm sim hla cov fibers lawv tus kheej. Txoj hauv kev no txo qis qhov ua rau daim ntawv puas.
• Gummed daim kab xev yuav pab kho cov veneer ntawm cov pob qij txha ua ntej gluing.
• Tom qab gluing thiab kom qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau cov veneer hauv cov xim uas xav tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov xim pleev xim rau ntoo.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tau ua tau zoo los kho koj cov rooj tog uas koj nyiam los ntawm cov thav duab, daim tawv thiab tawg hauv tsev yam tsis muaj kev nqis peev kim thiab thauj mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb. Kev kho dua tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev koj tus kheej nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau sib piv qib kev puas tsuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej raws li cov txuj ci uas twb muaj lawm hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho.