Leveling Ntoo Hauv Pem Teb Nrog Plywood: Txhim Kho Nws Ntawm Cov Plag Qub Hauv Tsev Nyob Hauv Qab Linoleum. Koj Tuaj Yeem Kho Nws Nrog Koj Txhais Tes Li Cas? Substrate

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj niaj hnub xav tau kev npaj ua tau zoo ntawm cov hauv qab rau kev teeb tsa. Kev ua tiav hauv tsev hauv tsev lossis chav tsev, raws li txoj cai, xav tau qib ntxiv, txij li nws cov nplaim feem ntau tsis zoo. Parquet board, ntaub pua plag, linoleum thiab laminate muaj qhov ua tau zoo rau qhov tiaj. Plywood yuav pab txhawb qib hauv pem teb thiab npaj nws rau hauv pem teb. Cov khoom siv ntoo no muaj qib siab ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Txoj kev

Thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem rau qib ntawm cov subfloor, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qib ntawm nws qhov tsis sib xws. Nrog qhov sib txawv hauv qhov tsis sib xws, uas yog los ntawm 5 txog 10 hli, ua ntej tso cov plywood flooring, nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev hloov kho thiab txhawb nqa. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no ntawm kev txhim kho plywood flooring tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws.

Fasten plywood rau lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb

Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm, cov ntawv plywood tau txiav rau qhov loj 60 x 60 cm lossis lwm qhov ntev yooj yim rau tus tswv . Ib qho jigsaw lossis saw pom tau siv los txiav cov khoom. Cov ntawv ua tiav tau muab sib dhos rau saum ib leeg. Rau 2-3 hnub ntawm chav sov, cov ntawv raug tso cai sawv thiab qib tawm.

Muaj yav dhau los tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb, lawv mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm - lawv txiav txim siab faib cov phiaj xwm ntawm plywood los xij. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso nrog qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov nqaws hauv cov qauv kos duab. Nws yuav tsim nyog kom tso qhov khoob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv, kwv yees li 3-5 hli, nws raug nquahu kom khawb cov ntawv los ntawm phab ntsa mus rau 7-10 hli. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ua ntej, cov ntawv plywood yuav tsum raug suav, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw thiab, ua ntej tso, lawv yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog lub tshuab fais fab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplaim dej ntawm cov av tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hmoov av. Raws li kev teeb tsa ua ntej, cov ntawv plywood tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov khoom raug tsau rau hauv pem teb nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev tus kheej tapping. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom los ntawm 3-5 hli. Lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ua kom poob dej tag nrho hauv cov khoom siv; rau qhov no, siv qhov laum nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ntxig ntxig tau siv. Txhua daim ntawv plywood tau txuas rau yam tsawg kawg 5 kho vajtse, ib qho yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv, thiab tus so - ntawm nws cov ces kaum.

Plywood flooring ntawm studs nrog kev hloov qhov siab

Txoj kev no raug txiav txim siab nrawm tshaj plaws thiab kim tshaj plaws raws li lub sijhawm ua tiav . Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau qhov sib txawv loj nyob rau saum npoo av. Cov thauj tog rau nkoj tshwj xeeb tau ntsia rau hauv lub dav hlau puag ntawm qhov sib npaug sib txheeb txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Cov ntawv plywood raug thawb mus rau qhov kho qhov rooj thauj tog rau nkoj hla dhau qhov qhov drilled yav tas los. Ntxiv mus, siv qib tsev, lub hauv qab yog qib los ntawm kev sib tw thauj tog rau nkoj thiab kho qhov tshwm sim nrog cov txiv ntoo uas nyob ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hloov pauv tau.

Subfloor tso rau ntawm cov cav

Rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem npaj hauv pem teb no, siv cov ntawv tuab (15-22 mm). Lawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov, nyob ntawm cov cav, uas tau npaj ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus nrog qhov deb ntawm 50 cm ntawm ib leeg. Cov khoom tsis muaj suab nrov lossis rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia tuaj yeem tso rau qhov khoob ntawm qhov lags.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev plywood rau cav yog raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej kho qhov chaw ntawm hauv av hauv qab, sau tag nrho cov chips, qhov, tawg. Tom qab ntawd, polyethylene tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab raws li txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej. Cov txheej txheej tom ntej yog txheej txheej ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev lossis cov ntaub qhwv tau ua nyob hauv cov chaw uas cov cav yuav raug kho. Cov ntoo ntoo, qhov ntev uas yog 2 m thiab qhov dav ntawm 50 mm, tau tso nruj me ntsis raws li qib tsev hauv kab rov tav.

Nyob rau tib txoj kev, txoj kab hla ntu ntawm lub lathing tau tso. Ceev cov ntoo ntoo nrog cov ces kaum hlau. Qhov loj ntawm cov lathing cells yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv plywood. Cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv cov cell crate, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho saum npoo tau npog nrog polyethylene, kho cov zaj duab xis rau lub crate nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Cov ntawv plywood ua ntej txiav tau muab tso rau ntawm lub crate tiav thiab tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws.

Koj tuaj yeem tso cov hauv qab ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis rau kev ua haujlwm koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab kho vajtse.

Yuav tsum muaj dab tsi?

Txhawm rau ua txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tso cov subfloor, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej. Lawv cov npe yog raws li hauv qab no:

kab xev ntsuas, xaum, ntsuas tus ntsuas

• tus kheej tapping screws, ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, dowel-rau tes;
• fais laum, ntswj ntsia hlau;
• rauj;
• jigsaw los yog ncig pom;
• Sander;
• qib tsev;
• putty;
• ntawv txhuam;
• notched trowel ua los ntawm roj hmab.

Hauv qee kis, cov ntawv plywood tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb lossis cov ntoo hauv tsev qub uas siv cov nplaum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv txheeb tau siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau.

Yuav ua li cas nteg nws kom raug?

Ua kom cov ntoo hauv tsev nyob hauv tsev nrog plywood tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm txhais tes, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kim . Yog tias qib sib txawv tsis pub dhau 2-3 hli, cov ntawv plywood raug txuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo qub. Rau qhov no, cov ntawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov laug cam qub. Ua ntej tso cov plywood flooring rau ntawm cov plank flooring, qib cov laug cam siv tus sander.

Cov ntawv subfloor tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lo rau. Qee zaum hauv tsev ntiag tug, kev sib xyaw zoo li no tseem siv rau hauv pem teb tsis sib xws, yog tias qhov sib txawv tsis tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, cov kua nplaum yuav ua lub hauv paus uas yuav zais qhov tsis sib xws. Hauv qhov no, plywood yuav tsum tau lo nrog raws li cov cai ib yam li thaum txhim kho nrog lub crate. Ua ntej txhim kho cov plag tsev, nws qee zaum yuav tsum tau tshem cov xim tha xim los ntawm cov laug cam yog tias nws muaj cov nplaum tsis zoo rau cov nplaum. Ua cov kua nplaum, siv PVA, npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntoo, lossis kua rau tes.

Thaum nws yuav tsum tau nteg plywood ua lub hauv paus hauv qab linoleum lossis laminate, cov ntawv tau siv, tuab uas yog los ntawm 10 txog 14 hli

Kev tso cov cav ntoo kuj tseem ua tau siv cov plywood - siv rab riam los yog txis, cov ntawv tau muab faib ua ob sab thiab cov spacers tau ua rau qib siab ntawm cov qauv.

Markup

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, txiav txim siab txog qib tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias cov subfloor yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum cov plag tsev qub, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv sab nraub qaum:

• siv qib, txhua lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm hauv pem teb tau txiav txim siab;
• qhov deb ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob pom los ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws rau phab ntsa raug ntsuas;
• cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas tau cim rau ntawm daim duab chav txo qis;
• txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv lathing yuav ua tiav.

Tom qab ntsuas thiab tsim lub phiaj xwm ntawm lub lathing ntawm txoj kev npaj, khij qhov kev tso chaw ntawm cov qib sib nqus thiab lawv qhov loj me. Tom ntej no, daim duab ntawm qhov chaw lag luam lossis kho tus pin thiab plywood los xij tau thov.

Txiav qhib

Txhawm rau tsim cov subfloor, plywood tau muab tso rau hauv qab cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov hauv pem teb uas twb muaj lawm;
• kom yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, daim ntawv plywood txheem raug txiav ua 4 ntu zoo ib yam.

Hauv cov chav uas muaj duab plaub, cov ntawv raug muab tso los ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa uas khov kho. Yog tias chav nyob yog trapezoidal, ua raws li hauv qab no ua ntej txiav:

• suav tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv plywood uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib kab;
• 1 daim ntawv raug rho tawm los ntawm tus lej uas tau tshwm sim, thaum cov ntawv plywood tau tso tawm, pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm chav;
• cov seem seem ntawm cov khoom siv plywood tom qab txiav tau siv los kaw qhov khoob ntawm lub lawj.

Tom qab txiav cov plywood los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov kab rau hauv txoj hlua. Lawv tau siv hauv kab txaij 10 cm dav thiab ua los ntawm cov plywood.

Yog hais tias plywood yog tuab heev, nws tau muab faib ua nyias daim.

Styling

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom ruaj ntseg rau hauv qab daus. Nov yog cov txheej txheem feem ntau thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua txoj haujlwm tiav.

• Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplaum puag . Txoj hauv kev no ua rau nws tus kheej pom los ntawm kev pom zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab tau siv tsis muaj qhov ua tsis tiav hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov plag tsev yuav siv ntau heev. Txhawm rau khaws cov kua nplaum, nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm pawg thawj coj, nrog rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov plywood nrog cov spacers lossis crossbars ntawm sheathing. Thaum siv cov kua nplaum, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov kua nplaum rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia rau cov nplaum sib xyaw. Qee hom kua nplaum yuav tsum tau tso cai sawv ntsug rau qee lub sijhawm ua ntej kev sib cuag nrog cov chaw ua haujlwm kom pib txheej txheem polymerization.
• Fastening los xij siv tus kheej tapping screws . Kho vajtse txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntawv ntawm cov subfloor tau siv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, lawv qhov nrug ntawm ib leeg yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 15 cm uake. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yog ua nyob rau hauv 40 cm. Ntxiv rau kev ua kom nruj, kuj tseem muaj txoj hauv kev hla tus ntoo khaub lig. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau tau muab tso rau ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm plywood nrog lub suab ntawm 15 cm, ntxiv rau raws kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv plaub fab.

Thaum ntsia hlau txuas rau hauv daim ntawv plywood, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj cai kaum rau cov khoom. Txhawm rau zais lub hau ntswj kom tiav, lub tsaws tsaws tsaws yog npaj ua ntej rau nws. Cov ntawv plywood tau muab tso nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 5-7 hli los ntawm ib leeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li nyob ntawm cov av noo siab, cov khoom siv, tau nce noo noo, tsis swell thiab hump.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv los ntawm phab ntsa, nws raug nquahu kom tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 7-10 hli.

Sealing ntawm seams

Tom qab lub plywood subfloor lawj tau tso, cov pob qij txha nthuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa yuav tsum tau kho . Yog tias nws tau npaj los ua txheej txheej laminate lossis parquet rau ntawm subfloor, tab sis kev khi cov nqaws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, thaum siv linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag, qhov qhib tsis tau pom ntawm cov hauv qab yuav pom thaum kawg los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj.

Kev sib khi ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av hauv av tau nqa tawm nrog cov ntoo tso los yog ntim nrog acrylic sealant. Kev siv cov nplaum rau cov haujlwm no yog qhov zoo dua, txij li tom qab muab tshuaj txhuam, tom qab ib ntus, cov plag tsev qee zaum pib tawg. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev khi cov nqaws tau ua tiav nrog cov roj hmab spatula, qib saum npoo kom txog thaum tus du, zoo ib yam zoo ib yam.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xws uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm subfloor.