Ntoo Ib Sab (39 Duab): Ntoo Zoo Li Kev Xaiv Rau Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm Lub Tsev, Yam Khoom Zoo Li Cas Ntawm Canadian Thiab Finnish Cov Khoom, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Xai

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv sab nraum zoov loj, ntoo siding yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Nws yog cov khoom siv tau zoo, zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov uas ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntawm lwm tus. Cov khoom no muaj tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib cov khoom tiav.

Cov ntoo uas siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsim kom muaj microclimate zoo. Ntxiv mus, nws yog cov khoom siv ntuj thiab ib puag ncig zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv ua tiav

Siding yog hom sib cais ntawm cov khoom siv. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa siv tus qauv tshwj xeeb, uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub tsev. Qhov kev ua tiav no yog nrov heev hauv Canada thiab thoob plaws North America. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv los ua nws.

Ntoo vaj huam sib luag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho vaj tsev hauv tsev thiab lwm lub tsev zoo sib xws. Vim tias cov ntoo tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus dhau, kev pab lub neej ntawm lub tsev nce, thiab kev tsim cov kuab paug thiab pwm ua tsis yooj yim sua. Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas tau siv hauv thaj chaw tsim khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej uas tsis tuaj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Peb yuav txiav txim siab lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav tom qab hauv kab lus.

Zoo

Thaum ua ntoo sab, ntau yam ntxiv tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hauv paus. Cov tshuaj ntxiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muaj zog thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov khoom. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siab thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv raw khoom ntuj tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv kev ntseeg tau, siv tau thiab ua tiav. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv ntau hom ntoo.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus

• Lub zog. Cov khoom lag luam zoo yog ruaj khov. Ntoo siding zoo kawg nkaus tiv qhov hnyav tas li, khaws nws cov duab thiab tawv.
• Lub sij hawm lub neej. Hom kev ua tiav no khav tau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau xyoo, cov ntoo ntoo yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab ua tau zoo. Vim yog tus yam ntxwv no, cov khoom no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig.

Los ntawm kev siv ntoo ntoo, koj yuav hnov qab txog kev hloov pauv cov txheej sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev kom ntev.

• Kev nyob ruaj khov. Cov ntaub thaiv npog qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau huab cua phem: cua, nag, daus. Tshav ntuj ncaj qha thiab hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsis ua rau tawv nqaij puas. Xim, cov duab thiab tawv yuav nyob tsis hloov pauv. Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tuaj yeem tiv taus te kom txias txog -50 degrees Celsius. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem txheej yuav raug khaws cia.
• Kev kho mob. Cov khoom siv qiv nws tus kheej rau kev ua cov txheej txheem yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov loj me ntawm kev tuag koj tus kheej.
• Kev Nyab Xeeb. Nws yog ntuj, ib puag ncig zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau cov khoom noj qab haus huv yam tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab txaus ntshai. Tsob ntoo tau pom zoo rau cov tsev uas muaj cov neeg ua xua, menyuam yaus lossis tsiaj nyob.
• Dej ua pa permeability. Cov khoom siv "ua pa", tso oxygen kom dhau mus. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pwm thiab kab mob. Kev tso cua tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo, tsis hais txog huab cua sab nraum lub qhov rais. Cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia tias vapor permeability index ntawm ntoo siding yog siab heev.

• Mounting. Siv cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus txheej txheem teeb tsa koj tus kheej, txuag nyiaj ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Cov cladding tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej kim tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv.
• Kev zoo nkauj. Ntoo siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv tiav muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws yog txuam nrog naturalness, coziness thiab sov hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv haum txig rau hauv cov khaub ncaws classic thiab haiv neeg, nrog rau lub tebchaws. Ntau hom ntoo muaj xim thawj: qee lub vaj huam sib luag yog xim zoo ib yam, lwm tus tau ntxiv nrog kab thiab qauv.
• Ua kom sov. Cladding ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau huab cua txias. Cov khoom siv yuav pab ua kom muaj kev sov siab nyob hauv tsev, thiab tsis muaj nws, kev nyiam nyob ib puag ncig tsis yooj yim sua.

Yuam kev

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv ntoo rau sab hauv tsev lossis lwm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej tsis yog nrog qhov zoo xwb, tab sis kuj nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tiav. Tsuas yog paub txhua tus yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog:

• Refractoriness … Cov khoom muaj qib qis ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Yog tias muaj kev phom sij ntau nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, nws raug pom zoo kom tso tseg qhov kev ua tiav no, lossis siv cov kev daws tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv ntoo. Cov nplaim hluav taws yuav ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, txawm tias kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
• Raug rau ya raws . Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov khoom siv tau ntxeem tau dej thiab tiv taus ya raws, noo noo muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb.

Cov tshuaj khib yuav muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ya raws ntau dhau, khaws cov ntoo zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav.

• Saib xyuas . Kev ua tiav cov khoom ua los ntawm ntoo xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau hloov pauv ib nrab lossis tag nrho. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov ntoo ntoo los ntawm hmoov av thiab av, tsis txhob siv tshuaj hnyav.
• Nqe . Cov khoom siv raw li ntuj yuav kim dua li cov khoom cuav. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev ua tiav no tsis muaj rau txhua tus. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo ib sab thiab tib lub cladding ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv yog kwv yees li plaub caug feem pua.
• Ua haujlwm ntxiv . Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub vaj huam sib luag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov sib cais ntawm qhov cua, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab cov cladding nws tus kheej.

Ntau yam

Ntoo siding tau muab faib ua ob pawg tseem ceeb: thav duab thiab thaiv tsev. Ob txoj kev xaiv kev pov hwm no zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb. Cia peb xav txog lawv tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

Thaiv tsev

Hom cladding board rau siv sab nraum zoov. Sab nrauv imitates planed ntoo. Hauv txheej txheem tsim cov khoom siv, ntau hom ntoo tau siv. Txhua tus neeg muaj ntau yam muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tau pauv mus rau qhov ua tiav.

Ntau hom ntoo tau siv hauv kev tsim cov tog

• Ntoo thuv . Cov tsiaj paub zoo coniferous tuaj yeem khav ntawm lub zog siab thiab ntseeg tau. Cov khoom siv tiv taus kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob phem. Lawv yog qhov ua rau ntau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim.
• Cedar . Thaum siv cov ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo no, tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev ntub dej lossis cov khoom tiv thaiv dej. Cedar zoo kawg nkaus tswj cov theem ntawm cov dej noo uas zoo tshaj rau kev ua tiav.
• Larch . Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws ntawm pawg thawj coj saib. Tus nqi siab tau lees paub tag nrho los ntawm nws lub zog zoo, ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua tau zoo. Tus tsiaj tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws.

Nyob rau hauv lem, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm pawg tsev thaiv tau muab faib ua peb chav kawm uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo

• Chav Kawm A. Kev ua tiav cov khoom ntawm chav kawm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib lub plank tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntau dua ob qhov dig muag tawg thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub pob rau ib thiab ib nrab metres ntev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov me me ntawm cov hnab yas tso cai.
• B. Qhov khoom thib ob zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm qhov dav 1.5 m ntev, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau dua plaub lub pob me. Tus naj npawb ntawm qhov tawg (qhov muag tsis pom) yog 2. Tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub hnab yas.
• C. Thib peb, qib kawg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pob tw ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum yog 25 hli. Lub xub ntiag tsis pub ntau tshaj ob los ntawm kev tawg yog tso cai. Ntawm thaj tsam tsib metres, hnab ntim nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 50 millimeters raug tso cai.

Caj dab cuav

Qhov ntau yam no tau tshwm sim hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev tsis ntev los no. Xws li sab nrauv muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws zoo, thaum tswj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom. Qhov ua tiav ua kom lub tiaj tiaj thiab zoo kawg nkaus. Cov kab teeb cuav tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nrauv sab nrauv ntawm thaj chaw.

Hauv khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom loj ntawm hom no, uas txawv xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Cov khoom loj ua rau koj muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv ntau tshaj plaws. Txog kev tsim cov kab teeb cuav, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv ob qho tib si thiab yam tsawg ntawm cov ntoo.

Kev teeb tsa nta

Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas peb qhov kev xaiv rau kev npog lub tsev nrog ntoo ntoo.

• Cov pos hniav. Hom nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv dav. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub tsev thaiv lossis nqaj dag. Cov laug cam tau tuav ua ke los ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntug.
• Sib tshooj. Kev ntseeg tau ntawm txheej txheej tiav yog ua kom ntseeg tau vim kev koom nrog ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm qib sib txawv.
• Taub qab. Cov khoom tiav haum nruj nreem rau ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov cua nkag mus tau zoo.

Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub thav duab uas cov laug cam yuav txuas nrog. Rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov, ib lub crate tau siv (cov khoom ntoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj zog thiab tiv taus noo). Yog tias cov av noo siab nyob hauv thaj av, nws zoo dua rau xaiv kab teeb. Thawj kab txaij ntawm ib sab yog txuas nrog cov hlua pib.

Koj yuav xav tau 50mm cov ntsia hlau txhawm rau ruaj ntseg cov vaj huam sib luag. Cov laug cam qis tshaj yuav tsum tau tso yam tsawg 15 cm los ntawm hauv av.

Siding yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntoo tiav cov ntaub ntawv rau cladding tsev thiab lwm lub tsev. Kev lag luam niaj hnub yog nplua nuj hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom Finnish thiab Canadian tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov.