2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Pine hauv ob sab phlu yog nrov heev hnub no. Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo dua qhov tsis zoo. Xws li cov hlua sib txuas tau muaj qib tshwj xeeb, hauv qhov nws yuav tsum tau nkag siab ntau ntxiv txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Peculiarities
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv mus, muab rau kev xaiv cov khoom tiav yog nthuav tawm hauv qhov dav tshaj plaws. Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov yam ntxwv khoom. Ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv: ntuj thiab khoom cuav.
Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv ntuj yog qhov kev xaiv dua. Tau ntau xyoo, ib qho ntawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau nyob hauv txoj kab. Cov khoom tuaj rau hauv kev lag luam dav los ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev thauj tsheb nqaj hlau. Nws tau siv txij li kev txhim kho ntawm Siberia thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway.
Cov phiajcim nyias nyias ntawm qhov loj me nrog tus nplaig-thiab-zawj nrawm yog qhov zoo tshaj rau npog cov tsheb ciav hlau . Sij hawm dhau los, lawv qhov kev xav tau zoo ua rau lawv nrov heev. Ua los ntawm ntau hom ntoo (ob qho tib si txiav thiab coniferous), hauv ob sab phlu yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig zoo, zoo rau kev siv sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ntuj zoo nkauj thiab tib lub sijhawm raug muag ntawm tus nqi pheej yig!
Pine hauv ob sab yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog: nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhia tau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daj lossis daj-liab zoo li nthuav heev. Vim yog lub hauv paus ntuj, cov kab hauv qab no muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Cia peb paub cov khoom lag luam zoo kawg no kom ntxaws.
Pine ntoo panels
Ntoo thuv hauv ob sab yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntuj, ib puag ncig zoo - ntoo, cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntuj uas, raws li koj paub, yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Sab hauv tau tsim los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej ua ntau yam khoom siv tiav rau ntau yam kev siv, uas tsis muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau, qhia pom qhov pom kev tsis pom kev thaum qhuav. Kom qhuav, vim qhov qis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw nrog cov dej noo, yog qhov pheej yig dua (uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi kawg) thiab siv sijhawm tsawg dua.
Muaj ntau cov resins hauv ntoo yog cov khoom khaws cia thiab cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov khoom ntev . Pine panels tsis xav tau kev kho ntxiv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, lub cev nyhav ua kom yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab lub ntuj muag muag ntawm cov khoom txhawb rau kev teeb tsa yooj yim. Kev siv cov ntsiab lus zoo li no yog nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txawm tias yog tus pib hauv kev tsim kho. Nrog kev siv kom raug, cov khoom tuaj yeem kav ntev. Tus nqi pheej yig ua rau cov khoom siv nrov heev. Cov khoom lag luam raug muag hauv ntau qhov nqi thiab hauv ntau yam teeb tsa.
Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo ua rau lub siab tsis nco qab, cov ntxhiab tsw txawv rau conifers tsim qhov kev xav tsis meej ntawm cov ntoo thuv. Sij hawm dhau mus, ntoo tau txais qhov xim liab liab zoo nkauj, uas ntxiv kev sov siab ntxiv thiab xis nyob. Cov huab cua ntawm thaj chaw, sheathed nrog ntoo thuv panels, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub xeev txoj kev xav thiab pab txhawb kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg.
Cov kev sib tham ntawm aromatherapy no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws. Nws yog vim li no tias cov vaj huam sib luag thiaj nrov nyob rau hauv cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm chaw ua si thiab chaw ua si. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv ntoo coniferous, pab txhawb kev tua kab mob ib puag ncig.
Zoo
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:
- tsim qhov chaw ntawm kev nplij siab thiab tshiab;
- yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws;
- yooj yim rau txheej txheem thiab yooj yim rau nruab;
- muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv ntau yam;
- muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo;
- muaj zog thiab lub teeb heev;
- pib muaj cov dej noo me me;
- muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau ntev;
- muaj tus qauv zoo nkauj thiab nco tau zoo;
- tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tus qauv yooj yim kho;
- sib txawv hauv tus nqi ywj pheej.
Kev tsis thiab kev faib tawm
Cov khoom sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, dej noo, hom thiab chav kawm, uas thaum kawg cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau nqa tawm ntau hom haujlwm, txheej txheej yog siv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tes.
Qhov loj me
Cov vaj huam sib luag tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv cov khoom loj, qhov sib txawv sib txawv hauv txhua qhov. Thickness - hauv thaj tsam ntawm 12-22 mm, qhov dav tau nthuav tawm ntau dua: 96, 120, 130, 145 lossis 195 mm. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los xaiv qhov loj ntawm lub npog kom thiaj li txo qis cov qib pov tseg. Tus nqi feem ntau qhia rau 1 m2. Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tej zaum yuav muaj tus nqi ntawm ib lub 'meter' cubic lossis meter meter. Ntev - los ntawm 1, 8 m mus rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm 6 m. Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog tus txiav txim siab nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom. Thaum pib, txheej txheej luv, vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom, tsis yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, yog li nws raug nqi me ntsis.
Cov av noo
Cov av noo yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb. Lub vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem muaj cov dej noo noo (txheej ntub) lossis ua tiav hauv chav tshwj xeeb kom qhuav (txheej sab hauv, dej hauv nws - 10-15%). Cov tuam tsev ntoo ua tib zoo saib xyuas ua raws txoj cai ntawm kev kho cua sov: qhov no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag. Ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib puag ncig cov pa: nws tuaj yeem yog huab cua sib xyaw nrog cov pa roj lossis cov pa nkag ntawm huab cua siab.
Pine pib muaj qhov feem pua qis ntawm cov dej noo , uas tso cai rau koj kom nrawm cov txheej txheem kom qhuav thiab ua rau nws tsis tshua kim. Lub vaj huam sib luag qhuav yog qhov sib dua thiab kwv yees li ib lub hlis kim dua vim txheej txheem dehumidification. Nws tsis yooj yim rau deformation thiab lwj.
Ib hom
Muaj ntau hom vaj huam sib luag hauv khw, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv yog qhov tsawg heev: "nplaig-thiab-zawj", ob tog, "Asmeskas", "taiga" thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Tab sis muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo thuv hauv ob sab hauv xav tau zoo.
- Kab, txheej txheem (lub hlis twg) - planed ntoo thuv board. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ntuj noo (tsis qhuav), cov chamfer raug xaiv raws qhov ntev. Qhov no yog qauv kev ywj pheej rau tus nqi thiab, raws li, qhov dav tshaj plaws. Yooj yim thiab pheej yig - qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau qhov xav tau siab rau hom khoom no. Haum rau kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb - ua tiav nrog cov khoom no tsis tau ua tiav! Muaj tuab ntawm 15-25 hli.
- Euro txheej . Kev tsim khoom raws li Western tus qauv DIN 68126 nrog lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus qauv tsim yog lub txee tsim los tso cov dej noo thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntsug (qhov no feem ntau siv). Tso cai av noo - 12-16%, tuab - 16 hli.
- Kab ntsiag to - planed pawg thawj coj saib. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo qhuav tag (12-15% cov dej noo noo), cov chamfers raug xaiv raws qhov ntev. Lub txee tsis muab los ntawm tus tsim. Nws tau tshwj xeeb ua rau 45-55 mm dav dua li cov qauv euro zoo ib yam (txog 145 mm, thaum tus qauv yog 90 mm). Feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab. Los ntawm kev nce qhov dav ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, lub sijhawm sib dhos ntawm lub hau thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa raug txo. Daim ntawv thov zoo tshaj yog kab rov tav.
Hoob
Thaum xaiv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom haujlwm twg uas koj npaj yuav ua: rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv, npog cov chav sib txawv tau siv, uas thaum kawg yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob them nyiaj ntau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj thiab ua tiav qib uas xav tau cladding zoo.
Cov kab hauv qab tau muab faib ua 4 chav kawm tseem ceeb
- Ntxiv . Cov khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tus nqi sib xws. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj qhov ua tsis zoo hauv cov xim thiab ntoo: tsis muaj pob cyuam lossis cov tub ntxhais txhua, tsis pub tawg. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov ntoo zoo ib yam li ntoo, cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tib pawg.
- Hoob A Me ntsis phem dua li Ntxiv. Ob peb lub pob thiab (lossis) lub hnab yas tau tso cai rau 2 m.
- Hoob B . Cov kab tawg me me, 2 lossis 3 pob thiab ob peb lub hnab yas tso cai.
- Qib plaub . Ntoo ntoo. Chav kawm tsis lees paub tshaj plaws. Muaj qhov los ntawm pob caus thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv.
Rau kev kho kom zoo sab hauv sab hauv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv Ntxiv lossis Chav A - qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo.
Scopes ntawm ntoo thuv hauv ob sab phlu
Lub rooj tsav xwm ntuj ua tiav ib txwm nyob hauv qhov xav tau khov kho. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias koj tab tom kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo yuav ib txwm ua ke. Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog qhov txawv txawv: cov tswv ntawm cov tsev neeg nyob hauv nroog siv clapboard los kho lub ntsej muag thiab chaw so hauv saunas thiab chav da dej, cov kws ua haujlwm tu lub tsev loj, sam thiaj thiab loggias, thiab yuav ua li cas ntoo hauv tsev ntawm chav tsev ci nrog kev nplij siab.
Tus nqi pheej yig thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ua rau cov khoom nrov heev!
Ntoo thuv hauv da dej
Kev siv cov ntoo thuv ntoo rau cladding thaj chaw ntawm chav da dej tshwm sim los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev vam meej rau ntau yam.
- Cov chav da dej muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ib puag ncig: qhov kub siab heev hauv chav chav nws tus kheej thiab cov av noo siab heev ua rau koj ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom.
- Cov ntoo thuv nquag nquag tso cov kua dej nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub, uas tsim kev tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg siv.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo tsis kam tiv taus cov ntoo txo qhov ua kom tiav.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo thuv ntoo pom pom lawv siv hauv chav sauna: chav hnav khaub ncaws, chav so thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib sab tuaj yeem npog nrog cov khoom siv no. Qhov tsis hnov tsw zoo ntawm cov ntoo thuv koob yuav tsim qhov chaw piav qhia ntawm qhov tshiab thiab nce qib kev nyob zoo ntawm cov neeg tam sim no. Ntoo muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob hauv lub cev thiab muaj lub zog nyob ntsiag to ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov contraindications, tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub siv ntawm cov kab hauv chav chav. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yog tias chav chav ntoo thuv tau rhaub kom huv (thaum tsis muaj cov neeg so haujlwm), thiab cov tshuaj uas tau tawm los raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tuaj yeem ua kom ntev mus ntev yam tsis muaj kev ntshai.
Xaus
Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv xav tau tshaj plaws. Lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj ua cov haujlwm hauv ntau yam xwm txheej: cov khoom tsim nyog rau sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov ua haujlwm, rau kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntsug.
Nws tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau chav kawm thiab hom "xauv", muaj lub zog txaus thiab ua tau ntev. Kev xaiv cov ntoo thuv hauv ob sab phlu yuav tsum tau los ze nrog kev suav meej, siv lub peev xwm ntawm cov chav kawm thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tau zoo heev uas tau muag ntawm tus nqi pheej yig heev. Kev sib sau ntoo thuv ntoo zoo yuav zoo siab rau koj thiab koj cov qhua rau ntau xyoo.
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Cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov ru tsev muaj kev xav yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev raws li bituminous impregnation. Nws lub hom phiaj yog ua laj kab hlau, ua vaj tse thiab xis mas, ntoo, cib thiab ua npuas ncauj thaiv ib leeg. Nws thawj daim ntawv thov yog tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus hauv thawj kab ntawm phab ntsa masonry.
