2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Violet yog paj hauv tsev nrov tshaj plaws uas txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm windowsills thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm txhua chav hauv ib txoj hauv kev. Cov nroj tsuag me me no muaj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis cov violets dawb yog qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Xws li kev zoo nkauj tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv thaum loj hlob, tab sis lawv xav tau heev ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Peculiarities
Cov violet dawb yog cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv tsev uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus qia, qhov loj me, thiab qhov muaj sia nyob ntev. Cov paj ntawm cov paj muaj cov qauv ntom ntom; hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv tsim rau hauv lub hauv paus rosette. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm nplooj violet tau txiav txim siab ua lub ntsej muag oblong, zoo li rau xim, nws tuaj yeem tsaus ntuj lossis lub teeb ntsuab . Hauv qee hom ntawm cov violets dawb, cov nplooj muaj cov qauv pom, xws li lub paj kuj tseem hu ua saintpaulia.
Cov paj hauv tsev sib txawv hauv cov duab thiab lub sijhawm paj, thaum lawv cov xim tuaj yeem yog monochromatic daus-dawb los yog ua qauv nrog ciam teb lossis txaij. Yog tias tsob ntoo tau saib xyuas zoo, nws yuav "ua tsaug" nrog kev tawg paj ntev, uas feem ntau kav ntev txog 10 lub hlis. Thaum kawg ntawm kev tawg paj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim ntawm lub violet hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub thawv uas muaj cov noob me me. Lawv zoo heev rau sowing rau ob xyoos. Raws li txoj cai, violets ntawm hom no pib tawg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub sijhawm thawj zaug ib lub paj zoo li lub paj tawg rau ntawm lawv, suav nrog tsib lub paj.
Kev zoo nkauj dawb feem ntau muaj qhov siab ntawm 15 txog 40 cm, txhua yam nws nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo . Violets muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus - lawv cov hauv paus yog ntoo thiab tuab. Cov qia ntawm lub paj tau luv dua me ntsis, lawv loj hlob qeeb, yog li cov nplooj tau nruj nreem rau ib leeg, tsim ua lush rosette. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem suav nrog tsis tsuas yog zaub ntsuab lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog paj stalks ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Paj, nplooj thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tshuaj kho mob, lawv suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab pab kho mob raum, mob khaub thuas thiab teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias violet, thaum nws loj hlob, sau ntau yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, xws li vitamin C, rutin, salicylic acid thiab carotene. Ib qho ntxiv, glycosides kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv nws cov zaub ntsuab, uas tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Ua ntej siv cov paj no rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim nws kuj muaj tus lej ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg ua teb cog dawb violet hauv tsev, qhov no yog vim nws yooj yim cog qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau yam paj dawb dawb uas loj hlob hauv cov tiaj ua si, vaj thiab hav zoov. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev coj noj coj ua sab hauv tsev txhawm rau txhim kho thiab tawg paj kom zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hais txog kev piav qhia ntawm hom tsiaj, thiab thaum loj hlob, ua cov hauv qab no.
- Tsim kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov rosettes. Lub paj yuav saib zoo nkauj heev yog tias nws tau hloov pauv ib hlis ib zaug rau lub hnub.
- Kev tsim ntawm qhov loj me. Lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau txiav tawm thaum nws loj tuaj; rau qhov no, cov nplooj qis dua raug tshem tawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub pob paj zoo nkauj mini, dai kom zoo nrog ntau kab ntawm nplooj ntsuab.
- Rejuvenation thiab tu tub tu kiv ntawm qub Bush. Thaum lub qia ntawm lub paj ntev dhau lawm, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm. Yog li, nws yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov nplooj ntoo tshiab. Txhawm rau rov ua kom cov violets dawb, kev hloov pauv kuj tseem siv, siv ib feem ntawm cov rhizome nrog ob peb nplooj.
- Ntxiv qhov ci ntsa iab rau paj. Tau kawg, cov xim dawb tau suav tias yog muag heev, tab sis yog tias koj nquag ywg dej rau cov neeg dawb huv nrog kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate, koj tuaj yeem tau txais xim txawv txawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias violets tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv, paj dawb yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg cog paj, txij li lawv tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov txawv txawv zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj. Ntau hom ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag suav nrog hauv qab no.
" EK-Poj huab tais Dawb ". Hom paj yeeb no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov paj dawb-dawb nrog cov paj tawg ntais. Nws zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab muaj kuab heev ntawm windowsills ntawm lub tsev. Lub rosette ntawm cov ntoo yog tus qauv, txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov paj tsis tshaj 7 cm. Peduncles yog ntev, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem tuav paj lush rau lawv tus kheej thiab feem ntau poob rau hauv qab lawv. Flowering kav txog li ob lub hlis, nrog rau txhua lub paj nyob tsis pub ntev tshaj ob lub lis piam. Ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim, yog li ntawd, thaum lub paj tawg tag, lub rosette tau npog tag nrho los ntawm lawv. "Poj huab tais Dawb" rosette loj dua, nce mus txog qhov siab txog 25 cm (nws loj hlob qeeb), cov paj liab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntsuab thiab ci ci. Cov nplooj ntoo ntawm cov hom ntoo no yog taw qhia.
"Poj huab tais dawb" tau cog qoob loo zoo thiab tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam paj nrog paj liab.
" Snow lace ". Nws yog ib tsob ntoo me me nrog cov nplooj ntoo sib dhos thiab cov paj daj-dawb ob lub paj nrog daj ntseg daj txaws. Thaum lub paj tawg paj, lub hav txwv yeem hloov mus ua lush "pob paj", ntau qhov paj tau muab tso rau nws. Cov nplooj ntawm ntau yam no loj hlob nruab nrab, lawv muaj cov duab ib nrab.
Aly's Blizzard Bunny . Nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov violets hauv tsev, vim tias lawv qhov tsos ua ke sib haum xeeb txawv txawv thiab yooj yim tib lub sijhawm. Snow-white buds zoo ib yam li dej lilies. Lub rosette ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntom thiab tsim los ntawm lub plawv-puab nplooj ntawm xim ntsuab.
" Tus nkauj nyab lub pob paj ". Hauv cov paj zoo li no, cov paj tsim cov paj loj, uas tau npaj ua lub hnub qub. Cov paj dawb-daus yog nyob saum cov paj ntoo uas tsim los ntawm cov nplooj loj tsaus ntsuab. Sab nrauv, lub violet zoo li lub paj tshoob tiag.
" Dawb Camellia ". Qhov no yog violet sab hauv tsev nrog lush dawb inflorescences nrog cov paj zoo nkauj nkhaus dav. Lub rosette yog qhov me me; nws tau tsim los ntawm cov nplooj oval ntawm cov xim daj. Cov nplooj tuaj yeem muaj lub teeb daj dawb.
Qhov ntau yam no muaj ntau qhov zoo, qhov tseem ceeb uas tau txiav txim siab ua paj txhua xyoo.
" AV-Polar Bear ". Xws li violet tuaj yeem pom tam sim los ntawm ob lub paj loj loj ntawm cov mis nyuj dawb, uas zoo li pob. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab hauv qhov ntev, me ntsis ntais, quilted thiab muaj lub teeb ntsuab.
" RS-Dawb Pearl ". Thaum lub paj tawg, qhov ntau yam no ua rau lub paj dawb zoo li lub paj nrog cov nplaim paj sib npaug. Lub hav txwv yeem loj heev, nws tau npog nrog cov nplooj loj tso rau ntawm qhov txiav 15 mus rau 20 cm ntev. Lub paj tawg paj tau ntev.
Rebel lub Rosebud . Qhov ntau yam no tau yug los ntawm paj dawb. Violet yog tus yam ntxwv daj paj, uas nyob 3-4 daim ntawm lub peduncle. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo thiab pib tawg los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Lub rosette ntawm paj hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum txav lub lauj kaub tas mus li kom pom kev zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus piav saum toj no, cov hauv qab no ntau yam tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: "LiK-White Cradle", "VaT-Snow White", "RM-White Sails", "RS-White Magic", "NK-Belaya Envy", Alan's White Feather, Lunar Lily white, "LE-White Peony", "EK-White Mustang", "AV-White Carnation", "LE-Tamara", "LE-White Swan", "NK-White Poppy", "RS-Annabelle", "AN-White Naliv", "RS-Belinda", Mac's White Water, "RM-White Asters". Kuj tseem muaj cov paj ntoo txawv txawv uas cov paj dawb dawb muaj xim liab, daj thiab paj yeeb nyob ciam teb.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Ua ntej koj yuav tau txais kev zoo nkauj dawb, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ntau yam ntawm violets. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov nroj tsuag hauv khw tshwj xeeb, vim tias muaj feem ntau "cuav" (tsis muaj paj ntau yam) hauv khw. Thaum yuav cov violets, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov ntsuas hauv qab no.
- Xim thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nplooj ntoo . Cov xim yuav tsum yog lub teeb lossis tsaus ntsuab tsis muaj qhov pom. Yog tias tsob ntoo cov nplooj txiav tau ntev heev, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom tsis kam yuav. Qhov violet no tau loj hlob los ntawm cov khoom cog tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj teeb pom kev txaus.
- Cov tsos ntawm qhov hluav taws xob . Lub rosette nruj dhau qhia tias muaj tus kab mob hauv lub paj.
- Lub sijhawm yuav khoom . Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom yuav cov violets nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no lawv cov hauv paus hauv paus tsis hloov pauv tau zoo rau cov xwm txheej loj hlob tshiab.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias los ntawm kev yuav ib tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, yav tom ntej nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ntau lub paj hauv tsev.
Yuav tu li cas?
Dawb violets, zoo li lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev, xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug, uas pib nrog cog paj hauv lub lauj kaub. Yog li ntawd cov daus-dawb zoo nkauj siv lub hauv paus sai dua, pib ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab txaus siab nrog lush paj, nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov av vaj sib tov nrog cov xuab zeb, thaum txheej txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Teeb pom kev ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim cov xim zoo li no: violets nyiam lub teeb heev, tab sis tshav ntuj ncaj qha yog contraindicated rau lawv . Hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum qhov ntev ntawm hnub tau luv dua, cov violets yuav tsum tau teeb ntxiv nrog cov teeb roj fluorescent. Ib qho ntxiv, paj yuav tsum tau muab nrog dej tsis tu ncua, pub mis, txiav thiab muab tso rau hauv chav nrog qhov av noo tsawg kawg 50%.
Kev ntsuas kub
Kev cog cov violets dawb xav tau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm +20 txog + 22 ° C. Cov nroj tsuag ntshai qhov kub hloov pauv hauv chav, thiab yog tias tsoomfwv tsis ruaj khov, nws yuav tuag. Tsis tas li, kev txhim kho paj tau cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj + 30 ° C, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lawv cov nplooj tig daj ntseg, thiab cov paj ntoo poob qis. Cov nroj tsuag no tseem tuaj yeem tuag los ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Los ntawm hypothermia, cov hauv paus hauv paus pib rot.
Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas violets yog lub sijhawm qhia cov amino acids, cov vitamins thiab microelements rau hauv av. Tsuas yog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb tsim los rau violets yuav tsum tau siv ua chiv. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog pom zoo kom siv tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau cov kev txwv.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem pub paj rau ib hlis tom qab hloov chaw, nws tseem tsis xav tau fertilize lawv nrog kev hloov pauv huab cua txias thiab muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Dej
Cov violets dawb tau zoo siab rau dej. Rau lawv, ob qho tsis txaus thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo yog txaus ntshai. Cov txheej txheem dej yog ua tau zoo tshaj ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov dej sov so. Ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo xav kom noo cov paj raws li hauv qab no: dej tau nchuav rau hauv lub tais loj, thiab cov lauj kaub nrog cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau ntawd, lawv tau tso rau hauv lub ntim rau ib nrab teev.
Yog tias cov paj tau ywg dej hauv cov lauj kaub, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej me me tsis poob ntawm lawv cov nplooj thiab paj.
Tua kab mob
Nrog kev saib xyuas tsis raug, Saintpaulia dawb tuaj yeem mob tau. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, xeb, lig blight thiab grey rot. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hmoov me me yog suav tias yog kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov violets, nyob rau hauv uas cov paj dawb tshwm rau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Txhawm rau txuag tsob ntoo los ntawm kev tuag, lawv raug kho nrog bentlan thiab lub hauv paus. Grey rot yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov pom me ntsis ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog cov peduncle; rau kev kho paj, lawv tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov av tshiab thiab kho nrog fungicide.
Raws li rau lig lig thiab xeb, lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg rau violets.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov tsob ntoo mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub ua ntej tua kab mob thiab kho cov nplooj ntoo nrog tshuaj raws li tooj liab sulfate.
Kev txiav
Txawm tias nws cov tsos me me, dawb violet xav tau pruning ib ntus, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws siv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab muaj peb qib . Ib qho ntxiv, pruning yog nqa tawm kom tshem cov nplooj daj los ntawm hauv qab no. Cov ntoo raug txiav (plucked) raws cov nplooj qub, tawm hauv nruab nrab cov tub ntxhais hluas rosette tsis tu ncua. Yog tias lub paj tawg hnyav heev nrog cov menyuam yaus, lawv yuav tsum tau rub tawm lossis txiav tawm, yog li tso lub hauv paus.
Yuav rov tsim dua tshiab li cas?
Dawb violets nyob hauv tsev feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: los ntawm kev txiav, peduncles, stepons thiab noob. Qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj yog txiav cov nplooj. Txhawm rau ua cov txheej txheem no, siv cov nplooj tuab tuab tuab (los ntawm cov niam cog zoo), ua tib zoo txiav nws tawm ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, tom qab ntawd muab nws tso rau hauv dej lossis hauv cov av noo rau hauv paus. Txhawm rau kom cov hauv paus tua tshwm rau ntawm qhov txiav, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov theem hauv qab no.
- Npaj av thiab ntim rau cog. Cov qia tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me, thiab khob yas yuav ua kom zoo xwb. Cov kua dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob, tom qab ntawd nws tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib tsaws ncaj qha. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kev nyuaj siab me me tau ua hauv cov av, uas tau sau nrog cov seem me me ntawm moss, nws yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau kev txiav. Cov qia cog tau maj mam nchuav nrog cov av thiab tam sim ntawd watered nrog dej sov sov. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau tsim lub tsev cog khoom, lub lauj kaub nrog cov ntoo tau npog nrog lub hnab yas thiab qhov kub nyob hauv chav tau tswj tsawg kawg + 22 ° C.
Cov av yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib ntus, tsis pub nws qhuav.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cag cov txiav los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev tso nplooj rau hauv ib khob nrog dej tsau. Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem pom hauv 6-7 hnub. Thaum lawv mus txog qhov ntev li 1.5 cm, koj tuaj yeem hloov cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub tas mus li, tau npaj cov av tshwj xeeb ua ntej. Kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau yuav pab kom cov tub ntxhais hluas violet ua paus sai dua.
Yog tias lub paj tau npaj yuav nthuav tawm los ntawm cov menyuam, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam ntxaib tau sib cais los ntawm cov neeg laus cog ua ntej thiab cog rau hauv av. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem cog no, cov nroj tsuag khaws nws cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Txog kev tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj los ntawm cov noob, yuav tsum muaj "txiv" thiab "niam" ntawm paj ib txhij. Cov lauj kaub nrog "niam txiv-yuav-yuav" tau muab tso rau ib sab, tom qab ib pliag, yuav muaj kev ua paug, thiab niam yuav tsiav tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nws qhuav thiab sau cov noob.
Cov noob kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav tau npaj ua hauv khw.
Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov kev daws teeb meem zais cia rau ywg dej violets los ntawm kev saib cov vis dis aus hauv qab no.
Pom zoo:
Thorny Spruce "Glauka" (21 Duab): Kev Piav Qhia Ntawm Pab Pawg Ntawm Ntau Yam Ntawm Xiav Spruce Glauca, Ntau Yam "Glauka Pendula" Thiab "Glauka Arizona", "Glauka Pos Huab Xiav" Thiab "Glauka Kaibab", Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas
Thorny spruce Glauka - tus yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo no yog dab tsi? Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus piav qhia ntawm pab pawg ntawm ntau yam? Ntau hom xiav spruce Glauca: Pendula, Arizona, Misty Blue thiab lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas cog ib spruce? Yuav ua li cas tu blue spruce? Yuav ua li cas nrog kab thiab kab mob?
Marigolds "Antigua" (24 Duab): Kev Piav Qhia Ntawm Ntau Yam, Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam "Txiv Kab Ntxwv", "Primrose", "Daj" Thiab Lwm Yam. Yuav Ua Li Cas Cog Seedlings Kom Raug? Cov Subtleties Ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Hauv Toj Roob Hauv Pes Tsim
Hauv kab lus no koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog marigolds thiab ntau yam xws li "Antigua" thiab "Orange". Koj tseem yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab lawv tus yam ntxwv
Hom Thiab Ntau Yam Ntawm Daffodils (42 Duab): Cov Npe Thiab Piav Qhia Ntawm Daffodils Dawb Thiab Paj Yeeb, Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam Txias Nplaim Taws Thiab Rip Van Winkle, Bridal Crown Thiab Lwm Yam Ntau Yam
Hom daffodils twg tau muab faib ua xim xim ntawm paj? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom tsiaj dawb thiab paj yeeb yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog pawg ntawm narcissists, lawv tus yam ntxwv yog dab tsi? Cov npe ntawm ntau yam nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm daffodils, piav qhia ntau yam "Txias nplaim taws", "Rosie Cloud" thiab lwm yam
Hom Thiab Ntau Yam Ntawm Ntu (33 Duab): Cov Npe Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Ntau Yam Ntawm Ntu, Piav Qhia Ntawm Nws Hom. Txoj Cai Saib Xyuas Hauv Tsev
Hom twg thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm ntu? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas rau paj hauv tsev no yog dab tsi? Cia peb sau cov npe thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam nyiam ntawm ntu. Peb nthuav qhia rau koj mloog cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws hom
Camellia (67 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Kev Saib Xyuas Paj Sab Hauv Tsev. Kev Piav Qhia Ntawm Camellia Liab Thiab Dawb, Paj Yeeb Thiab Lwm Yam
Camellia yog ib qho ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, paub zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyiam paj ntoo. Nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm paj hauv tsev hauv tsev? Kev piav qhia ntawm liab thiab dawb camellia: hom twg thiab hom twg feem ntau yug? Yuav cog tsob ntoo li cas?
