Hom Thiab Npe Ntawm Haworthia (35 Daim Duab): Hlaws Thiab Scaphoid, Fasciata Thiab Limypholia, Sinuous Thiab Retusa, Attenuata Thiab "Alba"

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Haworthia yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv teev cov tsev neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov me me thiab qhov zoo nkauj. Ntau zaus, Hawortia tsis meej pem nrog cactus. Tseeb, xim ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj cov hniav nyob ntawm qhov sib tshooj ntawm nplooj hauv qee qhov ntau yam ntawm succulent tuaj yeem ua yuam kev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg cog qoob loo tshiab yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj hloov pauv rau kev cog qoob loo sab hauv.

Nqe lus piav qhia

Haworthia yog stunted succulent ntawm Ksantorreev tsev neeg. Hauv hav zoov, nws pom nyob hauv cov suab puam. Lub tebchaws ntawm lub paj yog sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm Africa. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo nce mus txog 1 meter, thiab cov hnoos qeev hauv tsev loj hlob mus txog qhov siab tshaj 15 cm. Lub neej voj voog ntawm Haworthia yog 20 xyoo. Txhua xyoo, lub paj tau ntxiv nrog ntxiv, thiab tom qab kev tuag nws tau hloov los ntawm menyuam yaus.

Lub rosette tau tsim los ntawm cov nplooj tuab ntawm haworthia, nyob rau saum npoo av. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj qia. Lub sij hawm paj pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, qee zaum thaum pib ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Hauv hav zoov, Haworthia tawg paj txhua xyoo, thiab hauv chav ib puag ncig tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.

Cov kws paub paj ntoo cog lus qhia kom tsis txhob qhuas lub paj, tab sis tam sim txiav tawm cov paj uas tau tshwm sim. Txwv tsis pub, Haworthia yuav siv nws lub zog rau kev cog paj, thiab muaj lub zog poob, nws yuav tuag.

Hom thiab ntau yam

Tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntev ntawm Haworthia hauv cov tsiaj qus, botanists tau txheeb xyuas txog 70 hom tsiaj ntawm nws. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lawv tau tswj kom tau txais nyob hauv tsev, piv txwv li, ntau yam "Alba" lossis "Big Band". Hauv cov tsev ntawm cov paj kws muaj paj ntoo, muaj cov npe cog xws li pumila thiab txiav haworthia. Hauv qab no yog cov tsiaj succulent nrov tshaj plaws uas tau tswj kom hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev.

Pearl

Lub npe thib ob yog pearl-bearing haworthia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nplooj ntom ntom, nyob saum nplaim paj uas dawb nyob, zoo li cov duab ntawm cov hlaws. Cov lus qhia tau taw qhia, cov nqaum me me pom pom ntawm ntug. Inflorescences zoo li txhuam nrog xim ntsuab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm paj, rosette rots, tawm hauv qab tus ntxhais tua.

Sawb

Hauv ntiaj teb botanical, lawv nyiam hu Haworthia Fasciata (Haworthia fasciata), uas txhais tau tias yog kab txaij. Lub rosette ntawm tsob ntoo uas sawv cev yog 15 cm txoj kab uas hla. Lub hauv paus ntawm rosette muaj cov nplooj zoo nkauj elongated, qhov qis dua uas tau npog nrog cov qauv yooj yim, cov blotches pom ntawm qhov chaw. Saib ze ze, koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov kab txaij tau dhau los ua meej ntawm daim ntawv phaj.

Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm haworthia zoo nkauj yog vim muaj ntau tus ntxhais qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Concolor ntau yam, uas yog rau hom kab txaij Haworthia, yog qhov xav tau dav ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb nyob hauv qhov tsis tshua pom pom tus qauv ntawm nplooj.

Reinwardt

Cov nroj tsuag succulent zoo li lub Leaning Tower of Pisa. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo yog 15 cm. Cov ntom ntom ntom, cov nplooj tau npog nrog cov xim daj uas ploj mus los ntawm qhov tshaj ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Peduncle loj hlob mus txog 1 meter. Ntawm nws saum npoo, cov paj ntsuab ntsuab tshwm, quav rau hauv cov duab zoo li txhuam. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xim liab-violet, qee qhov ntsuab nrog cov blotches dawb.

Kos los yog attenuated

Hauv qhov tsos, nws zoo ib yam li kab txaij haworthia. Txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab nplua nuj. Tsis muaj qhov loj hlob ntawm nplooj, hloov pauv ntawm lawv, cov pob dawb pom, zoo ib yam li cov kab tsis sib xws hauv cov duab. Lub paj nplooj loj tuaj ntsug. Lawv qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog 7 cm, tuab ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog 15 hli.

Scaphoid

Lub paj paj zoo nkauj heev thiab zoo nkauj, nco txog ntawm violet. Cov nplooj yog ntom, ua rau pom xim ntsuab nrog cov lus qhia ci. Cov nplooj ntoo sib sau ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsim rosettes. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, scaphoid Haworthia tawg paj me me, feem ntau yog dawb.

Ntau yam "Cymbiformis variegata", uas yog rau hom scaphoid cog, yog qhov xav tau dav rau cov neeg cog paj.

Cooper

Succulent cog nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv. Ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov nplooj, kev loj hlob tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais me me translucent. Nyob rau hauv tsos, cov nroj tsuag zoo ib yam li haworthia npub. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov zoo sib xws nrog tus neeg sawv cev scaphoid ntawm tsev neeg Ksantorreev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm succulent hauv tsev yog 20 cm. Cov nplooj loj tuaj 3 daim ua ke, muab cov ntoo tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv phaj yog ntxhib rau qhov kov, thiab yog li nyiam mloog.

Sinuous

Hauv ib puag ncig botanical, succulent muaj lub npe thib ob - winding aloe. Cov tsiaj uas tau nthuav tawm muaj lub cev pob tw, qhov siab ntawm uas yog 15 cm. Ntawm txhua sab nws tau npog nrog cov nplooj me ntawm cov ntxoov ntsuab nrog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 3 cm. kev loj hlob dawb Cov nplooj loj hlob nyob rau ib sab, yog li tsim ib qho rosette saum ib qho.

Nplaum

Hauv thaj chaw botanical, nthuav tawm ntau yam ntawm Haworthia muaj lub npe thib ob - viscose. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo yog 20 cm. Cov nplooj loj tuaj 3 daim ua ke ntawm qhov siab tib yam. Cov ntawv teev npe hauv qab no tau muab ua kom zoo zoo rau saum. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag sib luag, ntawm qhov tod, lawv tau nkhaus sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, lawv zoo ib yam li ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog tias koj saib cov ntoo los ntawm qhov deb, vim yog xim, nws yuav zoo li muaj tus nab nyob ntawm xub ntiag.

Tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm haworthia gummy yog qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ob sab sab hnub poob thiab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Mosaic los yog checkerboard

Qhov nthuav tawm haworthia muaj ntom, nplooj muaj cov nplooj nrog cov nplaim paj. Cov phaj nplooj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv ntuj tsim ntawm cov kab txaij uas tsim cov duab ntxaij. Hauv hav zoov, mosaic Haworthia tawg paj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Hauv chav ib puag ncig, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim txhua txhua 2 xyoos. Yog tias koj xav yuav cov lus piav qhia succulent, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub khw muag paj, qhov twg tsob ntoo ntsuab thiab ntshav yuav nthuav tawm ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv.

Terkovidnaya

Sab nrauv, nws zoo ib yam li cov hlaws-muaj menyuam haworthia. Cov nplooj yog nqaim thiab es elongated nyob rau hauv tuab. Lawv cov lus qhia yog taw qhia. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv phaj, muaj ntau qhov kev loj hlob. Muaj tsawg dua ntawm lawv sab nraum. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev tau tawg nyob rau ntawm cov nplooj ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis tas ua qee yam qauv sib npaug lossis kab meej.

Limoliferous

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm hom haworthia no yog ntom thiab taw qhia cov ntawv phaj. Lawv muaj cov kab txaij nyob ib puag ncig cov kab txaij thiab tsa ib feem ntawm cov tav. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv uas muaj ob sab sib npaug. Qhov sab nraud ntawm nplooj muaj xim daj, zoo li xim ntawm txiv qaub. Hauv vaj hauv tsev, nws tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm Haworthia Limifolia thiab Kab laug sab Dawb, koom nrog cov tsiaj limolous.

Herbaceous

Nyias thiab nqaim nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pos ntoo me me. Lub teeb thiab lub cim ntawm lub paj tso cai rau koj ua si nrog nws hauv qhov kev ua si yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog lub teeb. Thaum koj txav lub ntim nrog cov nyom haworthia los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov, koj tuaj yeem pom tias xim ntawm nplooj phaj hloov li cas los ntawm ntsuab ntsuab mus rau ntsuab ntsuab thiab hloov pauv. Thiab tag nrho vim yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntuj ci.

Cobweb

Hauv qhov tsos, nws zoo li nyom haworthia, tib lub sijhawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Cov pos ntawm nplooj ntawm cov sawv cev succulent yog ntev heev, hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob lawv muaj peev xwm braid cov hav txwv yeem loj hlob nrog cocoon zoo li cocoon.

Retuza los yog blunt

Lub peculiarity ntawm kev nthuav qhia succulent yog cov sib sau ua ke cov nplooj ntoo. Nyiam tshav ntuj nrig. Thaum nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws cov nplooj tig liab. Hauv qhov tsos, Haworthia Retusa zoo ib yam li Pygmy ntau yam. Tsuas yog qhov loj me nws me dua, thiab cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj muaj ntau qhov kev loj hlob me.

Dwarf los yog pygmy

Hauv thaj chaw botanical, ntsias Haworthia muaj lub npe thib ob - Pygmy Haworthia. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog me me, nruj nreem sib zog ua ke, vim lawv tsim cov rosette zoo nkauj kawg. Cov phaj saum npoo yog ntxhib rau qhov kov.

Los ntawm qhov xwm, succulent yog unpretentious. Rau nws txoj kev yug me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv nplooj, tus ntxhais txheej txheem lossis cov noob.

Marginata

Lub peculiarity ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob hauv cov phaj nplooj, uas nyob rau hauv tsos zoo li cov khoom siv yas ci ci nrog cov tuab tuab. Hais txog cov xim, cov nplooj ntoo nplooj sib txawv me ntsis, cov nplooj sab nrauv tsaus dua, thiab sab hauv cov nplooj yog me ntsis sib zog. Paj stalks uas tshwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm haworthia marginata tawg paj loj ntawm cov paj me, ua tsaug rau qhov koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob txaus rau cog.

Atrofuska

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj nyob ze rau ib leeg. Hais txog cov xim, cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj yog xim liab. Thaum raug tshav ntuj, lawv tuaj yeem ci dhau, yog li zoo li cov pob zeb muaj nqis. Lub atrofusk tsis siab loj, thiab qhov me me me me. Thaum lub sijhawm paj, lub peduncle me me qhib rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj tsis pom.

Chopped tawm los yog trunkata

Heev nthuav cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov txawv txav. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias nws cov nplooj ntoo nplooj tau raug txiav ua yam tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb, Niam Xwm tau siv zog heev. Cov nplooj ntawm haworthia trunkata tsis muaj qhov xaus. Lawv zoo li tau txiav nrog rab riam lossis rab riam. Txiav saum npoo yog dawb, pob tshab me ntsis

Maugani

Hauv qhov tsos, tsob ntoo zoo li txiav tawm ntawm haworthia, nrog qhov sib txawv nkaus xwb uas nyob saum npoo ntawm cov nplooj txiav tawm muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab cylindrical uas zoo ib yam li iav pob tshab. Qhov tsis xws luag nyob hauv ntau yam xim. Nplooj tuaj yeem yog grey-ntsuab, dawb thiab txawm tias xim av. Los ntawm qhov deb, cov nroj tsuag zoo li cov pab pawg muaju. Hauv khw paj, lub npe "Haworthia mix" yog qhov ntau.

Ib tus neeg cog paj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no tsis yog hom cog, tab sis cog ntau hom succulent, zoo ib yam, hauv ib lub thawv.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Cov neeg cog paj niaj hnub mus rau cov khw paj kom yuav cov ntoo hauv tsev. Nws nyob ntawd uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov paj uas haum tshaj plaws rau koj lub vaj tsev me me. Raws li kev xaiv Haworthia, muaj ntau txoj cai los ua raws. Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb hom succulent twg yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, nrog rau xaiv qhov zoo ntawm qhov paj rau kev tso rau ntawm windowsill.

Cov phaj nplooj ntawm cov paj uas tau xaiv yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov me me ntawm cov xim sib txawv . Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau nqa me ntsis lub qhov hluav taws xob qis thiab saib cov av npog. Heev feem ntau, cov neeg cog qoob loo tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais cov nroj tsuag yam tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej thiab nqa cov cab uas tsis zoo tuaj rau hauv tsev. Feem ntau, xaiv cov nroj tsuag succulent noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov yooj yim heev.

Qhov tseem ceeb kom nco qab yog tias thaum tsob ntoo xa mus tsev, nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub thawv tshiab nrog cov av haum.

Cov cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob

Tsis hais hom twg ntawm haworthia, kev saib xyuas cog yuav tsum tsim nyog. Kev ywg dej kom raws sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev tshav ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, tsob ntoo nyob ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv tsev nws vam khom rau tus tswv. Yog tias ua raws txhua txoj cai, tus paj yuav pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov paj ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev ua paj zoo.

• Thaum tso paj rau ntawm windowsill, nco ntsoov tias Haworthia nyiam lub teeb ci. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj ntawm chav tsev. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav muaj lub hnub ci tsis txaus, nws yuav tuag.
• Lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm hibernation rau Haworthia. Rau lub caij txias, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau rov kho dua hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov, qhov chaw tshav ntuj nkag mus.
• Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Haworthia yog tiv taus te. Hauv hav zoov, nws tau npaj kom tiv taus qhov kub poob rau -7. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws zoo dua kom khaws paj nyob sab nraum qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua.
• Haworthia tsis nyiam dej ntau; cov nroj tsuag no nyiam qhov nruab nrab, ib puag ncig ntub. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tsob ntoo yuav tsum ywg dej ntau dua 2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev ywg dej rau lub caij ntuj no nyob ntawm qhov kub hauv tsev. Tom qab txhua qhov ywg dej ntawm Haworthia, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib pliag kom ntws cov dej uas tau tso rau hauv lub qhov dej.
• Kev ywg dej yuav tsum siv ua chiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom nplua nuj nrog cov vitamins los ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov as -ham, Haworthia yuav muab lub cim los ntawm kev hloov xim ntawm cov phaj nplooj.
• Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem kis kab mob ntau yam los yog kab mob parasites. Piv txwv li, ntsuas kab thiab mealybugs. Da dej kub thiab tshuaj tua kab yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob.
• Cov txheej txheem rau kev hloov pauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tshwm sim ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos, raws li qhov loj ntawm succulent nce. Cov neeg laus Haworthia tau hloov pauv txhua txhua 2 xyoos. Yog tias cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg laus cog tau maj mam txav mus, thiab nws tau muab tso rau hauv ntim, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ncua. Yog tias tuag ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, kev hloov pauv yog ua tam sim ntawd.

Ua raws li cov cai tau hais tseg, txawm tias cov neeg tshiab florist yuav tuaj yeem loj hlob txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj haworthia hauv nws lub vaj me, tos kom nws tawg paj, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm nws.