2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no ntawm cov khoom thaiv dej thiab cov vov tsev tau tsim los rau ntau daim ntawv thov. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom raug muag hauv cov ntawv yob rau kev thauj mus los yooj yim thiab teeb tsa. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws, cov khoom lag luam uas paub zoo hu ua ntawv vov tsev tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov ntawv vov tsev raug lees paub tias yog ib hom khoom siv vov tsev. Nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov uas ua hauv yob. Ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab los qhia tau tsim los ntev lawm thiab tau muag hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Txhawm rau kom txheej kom muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb cov ntawv los xij tau kho nrog tar-based impregnation . Kuj siv hauv kev tsim cov ntxhia pob zeb lossis cov xuab zeb.
Niaj hnub no, ob lub tuam txhab loj thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam pib koom nrog tsim cov khoom no. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no, uas txawv hauv lub hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv.
Qee hom yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv vaj tse los ntawm ya raws, lwm qhov yog siv rau kev vov tsev.
Cov ntawv vov tsev tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm qhov ntsuas siab, tab sis nws pheej yig. Yog tias txheej tsis siv, koj tuaj yeem hloov thaj chaw no yam tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb . Cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau cov txheej txheem ib ntus. Thaum txhim kho cov peev txheej, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj zog dua thiab hnav tau ntau dua.
Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo . Thaum ua haujlwm nrog ntawv tar, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom yog me me, yog li nws tsis nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog nws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau cov qauv uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus siab.
Kev hloov pauv tau zoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nteg cov khoom ntawm cov kaum sib txawv. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm ya raws, hws thiab nag lossis daus.
Cov vuas vov tsev feem ntau raug xaiv rau cov tsev me xws li lub tsev, chaw tso tsheb thiab lwm yam kev teeb tsa.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo, ntxiv rau qhov ntsuas qis ntawm kev ntseeg tau thiab lub zog, nws muaj peev xwm nco ntsoov qhov flammability. Tsis tas li, cov khoom no muaj qhov tsis txaus ua rau lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv dej tsis ua tiav nrog lub ru tsev vov tsev, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsis zoo tagnrho . Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub qis, cov khoom poob nws cov elasticity thiab dhau los nrog cov kab nrib pleb. Hauv qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom teeb tsa hauv ob peb txheej.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Vim nws qhov ntxhib thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom, cov ntawv vov tsev tsis siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom no muaj nyob hauv cov xim dub lossis tsaus grey.
Tsab ntawv! Muaj ob hom khoom lag luam: vov tsev thiab tiv thaiv dej.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev yog dab tsi?
Sab nrauv, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv cov khoom siv vov tsev los ntawm lwm qhov, thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv. Nws nyob hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam khoom. Ib yam li lub ru tsev muaj kev xav, cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia, tab sis nws tsis tau pleev xim tsis nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw, tab sis nrog kua bitumen , raws li qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev ua tau zoo dua hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntawv vov tsev. Vim yog qhov ua tau zoo ntxiv thiab ntseeg tau, thawj hom khoom tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho cov qauv ruaj khov.
Specifications thiab hom
Cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav tsum tau tsim tawm raws li cov qauv tsim. Cov tuam txhab Lavxias ua raws li GOST 10999-76.
Cov tuam ntxhab niaj hnub muab plaub txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv no
- Lub npe yog tawv tawv (daim ntaub du, tsis muaj plua plav) . Cov txheej sab saud ploj lawm. Hom - TK 350. Kev siv dav - vapor barrier thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ru tsev. Qhov hnyav (1 square meter) - 350 grams.
- Khoom npe - waterproofing . Tsis muaj txheej sab saum toj. Hom - TG 350. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - tiv thaiv dej. Qhov hnyav - 350 grams.
- Lub npe yog cov khoom siv npog xuab zeb (nplua-nplua) . Hom khoom no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm txheej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm cov xuab zeb quartz; zaj duab xis ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tsis huv kuj tseem siv, thov rau ob sab. Hom - TP 350. Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov - ru tsev ntawm cov tsev ib ntus lossis puas ntsoog, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog ua thawj txheej rau lwm hom kev niaj hnub vov tsev. Qhov hnyav - 350 grams.
- Lub npe nom tswv ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov ru tsev sib xyaw ua ke nkaus xwb . Qhov chaw nplij siab tuaj yeem sau tseg ua tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb sib txawv. Ntawm ob sab, cov khoom siv tau npog nrog cov tawv tawv. Hom - TVU 420. Variants ntawm kev siv - raws li lub hauv paus rau lwm cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov ru tsev ntawm cov qauv ib ntus. Qhov hnyav - 420 grams.
Cov no yog ntau yam ntau yam uas tau siv dav. Tsis tas li ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov nyiaj muas noj nrog cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntawv. Qib Kawm - TG 300 thiab TKK 400.
Tsab ntawv! Cov kws tshaj lij uas tau ua haujlwm nrog ntau lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv tiav rau ntau xyoo tau qhia kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov dej txau. Txhua yam tsis huv tsis suav nrog.
Nws siv qhov twg?
Cov ntawv vov tsev tau siv ntau yam haujlwm, nyob ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam zoo ntawm cov khoom
- Kev siv tseem ceeb yog lub ru tsev. Cov khoom ntxhib-ntxhib tau pom nws txoj hauv kev mus rau lub tiaj tiaj.
- Cov ntawv vov tsev nrog cov xuab zeb txheej yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus. Nws kuj tseem siv hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej xau lossis ua lwm yam kev kho.
- Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej yog siv rau chav dej. Nws tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qab cov vuas.
- Lub hauv paus rau ntau txheej ru tsev.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab npog?
Txhawm rau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov khoom ntawm cov khoom, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li tso cov ntawv vov tsev kom raug. Yog tias ua tau raws li txhua txoj cai, lub ru tsev yuav nyob zoo thiab yuav nyob ntev txog peb xyoos. Txawm hais tias qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum ua txhua qib tsim nyog ua haujlwm.
Lub ru tsev tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus sib txawv: cinder qhob, ntoo, qhob . Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom tsuas yog rau lub ru tsev tiaj tus thiab cov uas nws qhov nqes hav tsis tshaj 12 degrees.
Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub caij sov hauv huab cua qhuav.
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem cov txheej qub (yog tias muaj). Lub hauv paus raug ntxuav kom huv thiab qib yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias lub ru tsev muaj tus qauv rafter, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub qub lossis ua lub crate tshiab.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub hauv paus tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv, ib qho screed yog tsim los ntawm kev daws cov cement thiab xuab zeb.
- Raws li thawj txheej rau lub ru tsev, koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog TK 350 (tawv). Ib yam khoom uas muaj hmoov av zoo kuj tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv TAK 420 los kho cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Txhawm rau lo cov canvas rau lub hauv paus, koj xav tau tar mastic. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv klebemass. Kev xaiv loj ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw.
- Ua ntej tso, cov khoom siv yob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thiab faib ua ib feem ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev. Thaum ua ntu, nco ntsoov tias kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua raws lub ru tsev.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntaub zoo ua hmoov rau thawj txheej, nws raug nquahu kom xuab zeb sab hauv tawm xwb. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub ntsej muag du dua nrog spatula lossis txhuam txhuam. Nyob rau sab xub ntiag, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov duab kos, tab sis tsuas yog kom dav ntawm qhov sib tshooj (li 10 centimeters).
- Ua ntej thov rau lub hauv paus, cov nplaum tau ua kom sov thiab thov hauv ib txheej txawm tias. Qhov pom zoo me me yog kwv yees li 2 kg toj ib square meter.
- Cov khoom siv vov tsev, txiav raws daim ntawv, muab tso rau ntawm lub lathing thiab nias tawm tsam lub hauv paus. Lub ru tsev yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo du kom nws ua raws li kev nyab xeeb. Kev tso yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev sib tshooj.
- Txhawm rau cov canvases kom tswj hwm lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab rau lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog kev siv mastic thiab nias rau hauv lub crate lossis lwm lub hauv paus. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov npuas tshwm sim thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa.
- Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntawv txheeb, cov ntoo tuav tau muab ntsia rau saum lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog daim duab peb sab lossis duab plaub. Loj - 5x5 cm. Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov dav ntawm cov khoom vov tsev los ntawm 10 centimeters.
- Daim ntawv thib ob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom nws cov npoo pw ncaj ntawm cov tuav. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws, siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb vov. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raug, qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm ob daim duab kos yuav nyob ntawm qhov bar.
- Txhawm rau txhawm rau sib koom ua ke, ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntawv tar tau txuas rau saum nws, khawm ib nrab. Lawv kuj tau kho nrog cov ntsia hlau rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5-6 centimeters.
- Ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab pob kws, cov khoom siv tau ntsaws hauv qab lub crate thiab txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau. Ridge yog dai kom zoo nrog cov laug cam. Kauj ruam kawg yog kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Pom zoo:
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