Birch Suvel (31 Duab): Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Birch Suvel Thiab Burl. Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Txiav Board Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv Tes Ua Los Ntawm Suvel

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Birch suvel yog ib qho kev tsim ntuj tsim txawv txawv, uas nrov npe hu ua pob txha birch. Cov kws tshaj lij uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua ntoo paub qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txawv txawv. Ua haujlwm nrog suvel, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom lag luam zoo nkauj nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Suvel yog cov peev txheej nthuav dav rau tib neeg, tab sis rau cov ntoo ntoo nws tus kheej nws tsis txhais tau tias muaj dab tsi zoo. Qhov kev loj hlob no tshwm vim yog kab mob ntoo (piv txwv li hais lus, vim yog mob qog noj ntshav) . Feem ntau nws yog pob, sib tw thiab xaws, tsis muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Lwm lub npe nrov rau kev txhim kho yog swil. Thiab qhov swile no loj hlob 2, lossis txawm tias 3 zaug sai dua li tsob ntoo nws tus kheej.

Hauv cov duab, nws zoo ib yam li poob, lossis pob, lossis qee yam nruab nrab . Kev loj hlob yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ib ceg lossis pob tw. Ntawm cov ntoo, cov ntawv zoo li no feem ntau pom, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov tseeb vim li cas lawv thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tsim. Nws tau ntseeg tias lub qhov av tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm cov fungus. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm raug mob rau cov ntoo tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.

Tab sis qhov kev nthuav dav no hu ua ntoo pob txha vim tias qhov txiav ntawm lub qhov av zoo li cov kab txaij ntawm cov pob zeb ci ci, nrog ntu ntu thiab cov duab ci yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab qee qhov me me ntawm lub plooj tuaj yeem pom txawm los ntawm. Qee qhov zoo sib xws rau cov qauv ntawm cov nqaij pob txha, qhov tseeb, yog kwv yees . Tseeb, cov ntaub so ntswg ntom ntom ntawm qhov tsim tawm tseem tsawg dua - cov ntoo no tsis muaj zog li, piv txwv li, tawg.

Nws tshwm sim tias lub suvel loj hlob mus rau qhov loj loj. Yog tias koj tuaj rau Vatican, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj tus ntawv ua kev cai raus dej, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawm cov hlais txiav los ntawm tsob ntoo . Muaj tseeb, qhov loj me me tsis sib npaug rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Feem ntau, cov pob txha ntawm cov ntoo ntoo me dua, qhov ci dua thiab zoo nkauj dua qub. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus qauv sab hauv ntawm kev loj hlob yog muag muag, tsis muaj tweezers thiab koob.

Sab hauv, suvel zoo li niam-ntawm-pearl-hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tau kawg . Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws tuaj yeem dawb, tsaus dua, nplua nuj lossis ntau dua. Qee lub sij hawm lub suvel zoo li amber sab hauv, nws yog xim av ntau dua, pinkish lossis txawm tias ntsuab. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev tsim sab hauv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm birch loj hlob, ntxiv rau tom qab ziab ntawm ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo no.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub suvel tuaj yeem ua rau npau taws. Qee tus neeg tsuas yog xaim lub pob tw ntoo lossis ceg ntoo tshwj xeeb . Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev txwv, lub thav duab tau tsim, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov nplhaib ib xyoos ib zaug. Tab sis yog tias kev hwm rau xwm yog qhov muaj feem thib, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qhov no.

Suvel tseem yog qhov tsim txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj tsim vim nws coj zoo thaum ua haujlwm . Kev tsim kho qiv nws tus kheej kom zoo rau kev sib tsoo, txig txig. Thaum kawg, tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm yog tib yam niam-ntawm-hlaws hlais uas zoo li marble. Nws ua si nrog cov xim nyob hauv lub hnub, ntxim nyiam nrog nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab txawm muab yug rau qee yam ntawm lub teeb sab hauv. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tseeb, saib kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nws nyob sab hauv, tab sis qee qhov kev kwv yees tuaj yeem ua tau.

Ntau clumsy thiab twisted lub build-up, nplua nuj thiab ntau nthuav nws cov qauv sab hauv.

Nws txawv li cas ntawm daim npog qhov ncauj?

Ua ntej, nws tsim nyog hais tias lub hau yog dab tsi. Nws kuj tseem muaj lwm lub npe nrov - "poj niam lub khaub hlab ". Qhov kev tsim no, hauv kev sib piv rau suvel, yog qhov zoo. Nodules loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo birch lossis ceg ntoo. Qhov no tsis yog qee yam ntawm pob lossis poob loj, tab sis kev tsim ua pob, nrog ntau pob uas tsim lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (lossis xav tsis thoob). Cov kab no zoo ib yam li pos los yog tubercles. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov tua me me thiab cov ceg ntoo me me yuav loj hlob ntawm qhov tawg, yog los ntawm nws lub plab. Nrog tus yis, qhov no tsis muaj lo lus nug.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koom haum no tseem ceeb heev.

Piv txwv li, cov nplaim taws yog qhov tsis tshua pom thiab ua tiav . Nws ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib ntawm 3-5 txhiab ntoo. Suvel yog qhov yooj yim mus nrhiav. Ntawm cov ntoo, tib neeg feem ntau pom lub hauv paus tawg, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj qhov loj me. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav ua rau hlawv ib yam li cov av, tab sis pob, pob thiab pos ua rau lawv tus kheej xav. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib tsoo thiab polishing.

Cov ntoo ntawm lub suvel tsis muaj zog zoo li cov nplaim taws . Nws yog tsawg kawg ob zaug muaj zog ib yam li cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas qhov tawg tuaj. Cov luam yeeb thiab cov thawv, cov qhwv ntsej, cov hlua tes, cov plaub hau, thiab cov khoom me me feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov nplaim taws. Tab sis cov qauv txua ntoo ntawm lub hau yeej tsis tau tsim (zoo, tej zaum tsuas yog cov kws sim siab xav), vim tias nws yuav ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo ntoo no tsis xav tau kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntau.

Nta ntawm workpiece

Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav qhov txawv txav txawv txav, tau kawg, hauv hav zoov. Ob leeg kub hnyiab thiab swil, los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog woody nceb. Nws lub npe tseem nyuaj rau nco - Inonotus tau beveled . Tab sis kom muab nws yooj yim, qhov no yog qhov tib neeg hu ua chaga.

Xws li cov nceb loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ntsib nws ntawm tsob ntoo ntau dua li lub plhaub, thiab ntau dua li qhov tawg.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev nrhiav thiab sau qoob loo

1. Txiav lub swile yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab, txawm li cas los xij). Yog tias lawv twb tau gnarled heev, lub caij nplooj zeeg sau qoob yog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.
2. Txiav qhov kev tsim kho tsis yooj yim - koj yuav tsum tau siv lub saw hlau rau qhov no. Tseeb, ntawm no ib yam nkaus, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim - cov saw saw tau nrawm nrawm hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawv ncauj, ua kom ruaj khov.
3. Thaum tsis muaj cov saw hlau, cov cuab yeej siv tes kuj tsim nyog, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho nrog cov hniav ntse. Yog tias pom tau npub, nws yuav nyuaj rau ob tus tswv thiab tsob ntoo, uas tau raug mob txaus ntshai los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.
4. Yog li ntawd qhov hollow tsis tsim nyog tsis tuaj yeem tsim ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov chaw uas txiav qhov av yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov kua roj vanish kom sai li sai tau. Hloov chaw ntawm var, av nplaum thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nrog roj pleev yuav ua.
5. Yog tias muaj swel ntawm qhov loj me me pom, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txiav qhov tsim. Yog tias koj tshem tawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws: lub qhov txhab yuav loj heev uas tsob ntoo yuav tuag.
6. Kev pib ua yog qhov sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntoo tawm sab nraum qhov xwm txheej ntuj tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yuav siv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos kom qhuav ib txwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem raws li hauv qab no: cov tawv ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua haujlwm, qhwv hauv ntawv xov xwm, muab tso rau hauv hnab polyethylene dub. Daim ntawv yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev kub hnyiab, thiab lub hnab yuav tsim kom muaj tsev cog khoom. Yog tias cov av qhuav sab nraum zoov, cov polyethylene dub yuav ua kom sov sai los ntawm lub hnub, yog tias nyob hauv tsev - los ntawm roj teeb. Cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam, uas txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog kev tawg ntoo. Lub hnab raug khi, tawm hauv lub qhov me me. Txhua yam yuav siv li 25 hnub.

Tab sis kev sau, kom qhuav tsuas yog pib ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tom ntej no, lub souvel yuav tsum tau siav.

Ua cov secrets

Txoj kev ua noj ua haus piav qhia hauv qab no yog qhov nrov heev. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ob qho los muab ntoo rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo xav tau, thiab yuam kom qhuav, thiab ua kom cov qauv ntuj zoo dua.

Suveli tau siav raws li cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb

1. Tsuas yog cov workpieces tev tawm ntawm cov tawv ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub . Lawv tau nchuav nrog dej kom cov kua npog cov khoom los ntawm 3 cm. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 2 diav ntsev rau 1 liter dej, muab lub khob ntim rau hluav taws. Sawdust tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj: alder lossis birch haum, rab koob tseem yuav ua haujlwm. Lawv xav tau raws li ntuj zas xim.
2. Thaum cov dej tau rhaub, cov cua sov tau txo thiab cov dej rhaub kav 4 teev . Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm loj heev - txhua 6 teev. Tom qab ntawd cov dej tau ntws tawm, ntoo tau qhuav kom qhuav. Hnub thib ob thiab thib peb, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua. Hauv tag nrho, kev ua noj yuav tsum siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 12 teev (txog 18) rau peb hnub sib law.

Vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog los ua noj hauv cov kua ntsev - yooj yim physics ua haujlwm. Muaj cov kua ntoo hauv tsob ntoo, thiab nws qhov ntom qis dua li cov kua ntsev. Thaum ua noj, dej nkag rau hauv cov khoom, lub cev qhuav dej pib. Tsob ntoo tsob ntoo raug tshem tawm thiab cov kua ntsev tau nqus. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub hauv paus diffusion ntawm cov kua tshwm sim, thiab tsim kom qhuav.

Tom qab ua noj ua haus, cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhwv hauv ntawv xov xwm thiab xa hauv hnab. Hnub tom ntej, qhov swill tseem ntub thiab tuaj yeem qhuav tawm yam tsis muaj kev ntsuas ntxiv . Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem qhuav cov khoom rau ib hnub ntxiv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.

Kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho yog ntxhib thiab kawg . Thaum ntxhib, ib qho kev txiav txiav tau ua hauv cov khoom xws li zoo siab rau yav tom ntej cov duab ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias nws yog, piv txwv li, lub tais, sab hauv sab raug xaiv los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Ntoo ntau dhau raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev txav ntawm phab ntsa mus rau hauv nruab nrab, saib lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Ib qho laum los yog txiab yuav pab nrog qhov no. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom cov phab ntsa nyias: thaum lawv qhuav, lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tawg yooj yim, txawm tias tawg tsis suav nrog. Thaum cov khoom lag luam zoo li qub, nws tau tawm sab nraum zoov ob peb hnub, tsis nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Kev ua tiav yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv, qhov siab tshaj plaws mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoom, nthuav tawm ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov ntoo.

Yog tias nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tsis raug, qhov tawg me me tau nthuav tawm, sib xyaw ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab sawdust yuav pab tawm. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov ntxhib: nrog rab los yog rab riam, xaim txhuam kuj ua haujlwm . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua ntau zaus thiab me me, ua tib zoo ua. Koj tuaj yeem zom cov khoom nrog lub laum, lossis zoo dua los ntawm txhais tes - nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.

Nws tseem tsuas yog txhawm rau ntxuav cov khoom tiav los ntawm hmoov av, rau protonate, yog tias yog lub hom phiaj . Kev loj hlob ntawm ntoo yog qee zaum kho nrog cov kua roj vanish, qee zaum nrog siv quav ciab, thiab roj kub kom qhuav kuj tseem siv tau. Thiab cov txheej txheem no ntev, cov nqi zog yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, muaj ntau cov khoom tsim los ntawm suvel.

Daim ntawv thov

Cov khoom siv tes ua los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov ntoo ntoo muaj ntau yam sib txawv - dab tsi tus kws sau txoj kev xav yuav tsis tsim. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau suav tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws: cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qub, uas niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm eco-style, boho cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau . Xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav haum rau cov neeg uas nyiam cov khoom siv ntuj, xim ntuj - beige, mis nyuj, ntsuab, xuab zeb.

Lawv ua cov tais zoo nkauj heev los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm birch . Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog tej zaum txiav cov laug cam. Tab sis cov riam ntawm cov riam, tau kawg, sib tw nrog cov laug cam - thiab qhov no twb yog ib txwm muaj. Cov khoom siv yog tuab, yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, zoo nkauj heev, yog li cov riam tuav yuav yeej xav tau. Riam ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo, txawm ntau caum xyoo. Kho hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem hloov pauv, feem ntau ntawm cov tais diav ib yam nkaus, yog li cov riam xav tau cov khoom khov thiab zoo nkauj, tsis tu ncua thiab hloov pauv tau. Thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov ntoo ntoo haum zoo kawg nkaus.

Cov duab ntawm cov noog thiab tsiaj kuj tseem tso cai rau koj ua suvel, vim tias cov ntoo zoo li pom pom dua cov plumage ntawm cov noog, tawv nqaij ntawm nab lossis tsiaj plaub tsiaj . Qhov khoov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej txhawb tus sau, qhia tus tswv tias yuav ua dab tsi. Kev kos duab ntoo yuav tsis yog khoom siv tes ua ywj siab, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm daim duab, vaj huam sib luag, lossis lwm yam khoom siv kos duab.

Hauv ib lo lus, ib tus neeg uas nyiam tinker nrog ntoo, paub tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj, yuav muaj 100 thiab 1 lub tswv yim hais txog kev cog ntoo birch hu ua suvel . Thiab koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv pob txha ntawm pob zeb yuav pab tau ntau xyoo.