Haus Luam Yeeb Haus Luam Yeeb Txias (67 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Rau Koj Tus Kheej Nyob Rau Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, Kev Xaiv Thiab Rau Txoj Hauv Kev Ua Noj Kub, Kos Duab Thiab Qho

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Nqaij nqaij los yog ntses yog ib qho qab heev. Txhawm rau ua kom koj tus kheej tsis tu ncua nrog cov tais diav no, koj tsis tas yuav mus yuav khoom. Koj tuaj yeem ua noj cov khoom qab zib zoo hauv tsev hauv tsev ua-nws-koj tus kheej. Nws tsis siv sijhawm ntev los tig koj txoj kev npau suav ua noj ua haus mus rau qhov tseeb. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los kawm kom ntxaws txog thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim tus kheej ntawm cov qauv rau kev haus luam yeeb lossis yuav ib qho khoom ua tiav.

Peculiarities

Ua ntej pib tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qee qhov ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv.

• Kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30-40 degrees.
• Cov zaub mov siav kom raug tuaj yeem khaws cia txawm tias tsis muaj lub tub yees txog li ib xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov saj yuav zoo ib yam, thiab qhov zoo yuav tsis poob qis.
• Cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb txias tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog yim hnub. Ntxiv mus, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb theem - qhov no yog kev npaj, haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej, uas kav ntev txog tsib hnub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau peb hnub cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv cov pa luam yeeb nws tus kheej.
• Nws muaj cov phiaj xwm yooj yim yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis siv kev siv zog ntau thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws.
• Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau saj cov tais diav kom qab ntxiag, koj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem fumigation thiab ntsuas kub ib yam. Txwv tsis pub, nqaij, ntses lossis lard yuav lwj.

Hom thiab lub hom phiaj

Ua noj cov nqaij smoked hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom tau cov zaub mov qab, qhov zoo uas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Tib yam tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov tais diav uas yuav. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog haus luam yeeb kub thiab txias ntawm cov zaub mov uas muaj pa luam yeeb. Cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau yam sib txawv - cov no yog hom sib txawv ntawm cov nqaij, thiab nqaij npuas kib tshiab, thiab ntses, thiab txawm tias cheese qab. Cov pa luam yeeb kuj tseem muaj ob hom: haus luam yeeb kub lossis txias. Lawv tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb rau kev ua noj hauv tebchaws, hauv tsev, txawm tias mus nuv ntses. Tab sis rau txhua qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov cuab yeej rau kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev.

Mini haus luam yeeb

Ib qho ntawm cov qauv siv ntau tshaj yog mini-smokehouse. Qhov kev tsim no yog ntau yam, lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim heev thiab siv tau yooj yim. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws tau siv hauv kev taug kev thiab hauv tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Nws muaj cua sov tas li, yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim nws yog qhov siab. Nws siv cov hlau tsis huv, tuab uas mus txog peb millimeters. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tiv taus xeb thiab kub siab.

Mini-smokehouse tau ua kom sov siv hluav taws xob lossis qhov cub roj . Hauv qee kis, cua sov tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom tsim nrog cov cuab yeej no luv heev. Hauv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ob peb hnub, tab sis nyob hauv thaj chaw, qhov twg tsis muaj lub tub yees lossis lub cellar, cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd.

Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv hluav taws xob uas zoo ib yam li lub qhov cub microwave. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas siv tau hauv tsev, tsis yog sab nraum zoov. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev tsim qauv no tseem ceeb rau nws cov ntim me me, yog li ntau yam khoom yuav tsis haum rau ntawd.

Rau chav tsev

Cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tsev tso pa tso cai rau koj ua zaub mov qab txawm tias hauv chav ua noj ntawm chav tsev me me. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tas yuav mus qhov twg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau cov tsev ua haus luam yeeb.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas muaj lub chimney nyob hauv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb haum hauv lub hau uas tso lub hose rau. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tshwm rau hauv lub qhov rais kom cov pa luam yeeb ntau dhau mus rau hauv txoj kev, thiab tsis ua kom puv chav. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav hla cov kav dej nkag mus rau cov tsev ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze.

Lwm qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub foob dej, uas yog kev nyuaj siab nruab nrab ntawm lub hau thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub ntim, uas tau ntim nrog dej. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm no.

Yog tias tsis muaj dej foob, ces yuav tsum muaj lub hau kaw. Nws tseem ua kom cov pa luam yeeb tawm.

Tsis siv neeg

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb no yog hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv hauv khw noj mov thiab zaub mov lag luam. Lawv thauj khoom tuaj yeem yog 40 txog 200 kg ntawm cov khoom. Kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no yooj yim siv, yog li nws tsis xav tau kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus neeg uas koom nrog ua noj.

Txhua yam uas xav tau yog muab cov chips me me lossis ntoo chips, tso rau hauv pallet. Qhov no ua tiav kom cov rog ntau dhau thiab cov dej noo ntws los nyob ntawd. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau haus rau ntawm kab hlau. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev zov me nyuam raug xaiv thiab lub cuab yeej txuas nrog lub network. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sijhawm ib nrab teev mus rau ib teev ua noj.

Nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab

Rau kev ua noj sab nraum zoov, cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev nrog cov dej ntim tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsim yog xyaum tsis txawv ntawm tus qauv haus luam yeeb. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, lub hom phiaj uas yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv pa luam yeeb thiab ntxhiab tsw zoo los ntawm sab nraum.

Nrog cov pa luam yeeb

Kev siv cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau cov pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv chav uas cov khoom tau haus luam yeeb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws txuas ntxiv qhov txheej txheem kev haus luam yeeb txias los ntawm ob peb hnub. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj cov cuab yeej yooj yim heev. Nov yog tus qauv uas txuas cov chav uas cov pa luam yeeb tau tsim los siv sawdust nrog chav haus luam yeeb. Kev sib txuas yog tsim los siv cov kav dej. Txij li cov qauv tsim tau yooj yim heev rau kev tsim khoom, koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej.

Nrog ntsuas sov

Tus pas ntsuas kub pab tswj qhov ntsuas kub uas xav tau tsis yog hauv chav haus luam yeeb xwb. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov zaub mov uas haus luam yeeb. Tus pas ntsuas kub nws tus kheej, teeb tsa sab hauv lub tsev tso pa, yog ib qho kev sojntsuam, nyob hauv nruab nrab uas muaj lub raj. Nws ntev yog kaum tsib centimeters. Thaum kawg muaj cov zaub los yog qhov taw qhia. Qhov kub rau ua noj qee yam khoom raug xaiv txawv, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum ua noj.

Hluav taws xob

Hom tsev haus luam yeeb no zoo dua rau siv hauv tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv kuj tseem siv ntau rau kev cob qhia ntau lawm. Lawv tuaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas nyob hauv cov pa luam yeeb kuj txawv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb zoo hauv tsev yog yooj yim heev. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog tias txhua yam khoom xyaw tau ua tiav nrog cov pa tsw qab, tsis tshaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm peb caug-ob degrees. Cov cua kub uas dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb nkab tau txias thiab tib lub sijhawm ua ke, uas yog, cov khoom tsis zoo tawm hauv cov av. Tom qab theem no, cov pa luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau hauv chav, thiab cov hws nkag mus rau hauv av yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom haus luam yeeb.

Qhov peev xwm hloov kho no yog qhov loj ntxiv . Nws tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias muaj cov slate nyob ze lub cub tawg. Los ntawm kev swb nws sib nrug, cov pa luam yeeb tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem tso tawm los ntawm qhov qhib uas twb muaj lawm. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho ua ntej txhua yam khoom raug thauj mus rau chav haus luam yeeb. Tom qab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa luam yeeb tau tsw ntxhiab thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem tso lub shutter rov qab.

Yog tias koj xav tau kom cov pa luam yeeb tawm sab hauv, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntub dej pov rau nws, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pas hlau. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau moistened txhua ob peb teev.

Lub chaw thau khoom tuaj yeem npaj ncaj qha rau hauv av los ntawm kev nqa me ntsis nws txheej sab saum toj nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntoo tuag. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum nteg ceg tshiab ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Txij li kev haus luam yeeb txias, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsis tau kho cua sov, tab sis yog ua noj ua tsaug rau cov pa luam yeeb.

Tsis tas li, cov txheej txheem raug ntawm kev npaj cov khoom lag luam, uas tau muab faib ua ob peb theem, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj cov kua ntsev los ntawm kev nchuav nws mus rau hauv lub taub ntim nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 40 grams ib liter dej huv . Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum sib tov txhua yam kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom haus rau hauv cov dej qab zib. Yog tias nws yog ntses me me, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv kev daws rau peb hnub, tab sis yog tias nws yog ntses loj heev lossis nqaij npuas hluas, ces cov txheej txheem yuav kav plaub hnub. Txog cov nqaij hnyav xws li nqaij nyuj, lub sijhawm tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm ib hnub ntxiv.

Cov theem tom ntej yog tsau cov nqaij, uas kav ntev li 6 txog 24 teev. Nws txhua yam kuj nyob ntawm cov khoom. Kev npaj tau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm nias koj tus ntiv tes rau nws. Yog hais tias cov nqaij yog pliable thiab mos, ces nws yog npaj txhij.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom qhuav ntawm cov khoom . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua kom cov dej ntws los ntawm nws. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phuam so. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom tso rau hauv ib lub thawv lossis lub tawb, qhwv nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv kom cov yoov ya tsis ya mus, txij li cov kab menyuam tso tseg tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov chaw seem tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev luam yeeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib haus luam yeeb.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Qhov kev xaiv ua noj ua haus no, xws li haus luam yeeb txias, cuam tshuam rau kev npaj tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv lub tebchaws thiab mus nuv ntses, thiab txawm tias nyob hauv chav tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhua yam kom ua kom qab thiab zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo.

Txog kev nuv ntses lossis yos hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tsev mini-smokehouse . Nws yog nrov heev vim nws me me thiab nqa tau yooj yim. Qhov ntev ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem yog 300 x 300 lossis 200 mm, thaum cov tuab ntawm cov hlau uas nws tau ua yog kwv yees li 1.5 hli.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov qhob cib los yog cov pa luam yeeb hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yuav loj dua. Cov txheej txheem no tsuas tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm koj lub xaib. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov lawv.

Ntsuas ntawm cov qauv yuav

Kev xaiv cov qauv yuav khoom yog ntau yam sib txawv. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev npaj ua tiav.

Finnish

Ntawm cov qauv yuav khoom, ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw yog nyob hauv Finnish smokehouse. Cov cuab yeej muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Nws lub hauv paus muaj cov hlau tsis huv, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj.

Nws tsis oxidize thiab tsis xeb . Cov pa luam yeeb muaj lub ntsuas phoo hydraulic, ua tsaug uas nws tau kaw tag, yog li cov pa luam yeeb tsis nkag mus rau hauv chav ua noj. Nws hauv qab yog ob millimeters tuab, uas tso cai rau nws kom tiv taus kub sib txawv. Cov qauv no muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, vim tias cov khoom tiav tau zoo tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab.

Haus luam yeeb Dymych

Cov pa luam yeeb no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv txias kuav los tiag steel. Nws suav nrog peb caug-ob lub thawv ntim khoom, lub tshuab ua pa taws, thiab lub tshuab nqus pa.

Sawdust tau muab tso rau hauv cov pa luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb lawv muab tso rau hauv lub khob haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub qhov dej. Nws yog tswj los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Lub sijhawm haus luam yeeb yog los ntawm 5 txog 10 teev. Xws li lub cuab yeej muaj ntau qhov zoo: kev tsim qauv yog qhov me me, yog li nws tuaj yeem khaws cia nyob txhua qhov chaw, siv ob qho tib si hauv nroog thiab hauv tebchaws. Cov pa luam yeeb raug muag kom tiav npaj siv. Kev tsim qauv tsuas yog tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim hauv tsev

Tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb nrog koj txhais tes muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom deb ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv cov kav ntev ntev. Cov pa luam yeeb tawm ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kab tsuag hauv vaj. Lawv tsis tiv cov pa luam yeeb loj nyob saum huab cua thiab tuag.

Cov tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom seem, uas tsis xav tau tus nqi nyiaj ntsuab . Koj tuaj yeem siv lub thoob ib txwm rau qhov no. Zoo dua yog tias nws tshiab los yog ua los ntawm ib qho yooj yim thooj yeeb nkab. Yog tias tus tswv xav ua kom cov pa luam yeeb muaj zog dua, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv xws li cib lossis ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov no. Qhov kev tsim no yuav tso cai rau koj haus luam yeeb qeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav ua haujlwm rau tus tswv ntau dua ib xyoos.

Qhov twg zoo dua?

Yog tias muaj lub siab xav yuav, thiab tsis tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb, cov lus nug tshwm sim tam sim, qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus rau kev yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nkag siab txhua qhov kev xaiv. Thaum xaiv lub tsev haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws qhov hnyav. Piv txwv li, yog tias tub rau khoom muaj phab ntsa 6 mm tuab thiab ntsuas 500 x 500 x mm, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis haum koj.

Tsis tas li, kev xaiv nyob ntawm seb yuav siv cov pa luam yeeb li cas . Yog tias rau hnub so ntawm kev nuv ntses, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov uas cov hlau yuav sib npaug li 8 hli. Cov pa luam yeeb no yog lub teeb heev thiab yooj yim thiab yuav ua haujlwm kom txog thaum nws cov phab ntsa raug hlawv.

Rau kev siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub tsev tsis muaj steel hlau hnyav, qhov uas lub cev yuav muaj tuab li ob millimeters. Nws yuav kav ntev ntau xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias lub cev tau ntxiv nrog cov tav ntxiv. Txhawm rau ua cov nqaij smoked hauv tsev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav lub tsev haus luam yeeb uas yuav muaj lub foob foob los daws qhov teeb meem tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb. Nws tuaj yeem thauj tau yooj yim los ntawm tsev mus rau lub tebchaws lub tsev, thaum kaw cov yeeb nkab nrog kev tsim kho.

Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv

Cov pa luam yeeb tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, cib, thiab txawm tias los ntawm lub thoob qub. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txiav txim siab hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv cov qauv tsim rau lawv kev tsim khoom.

Cib

Sab nrauv, lub tsev ua pa taws zoo ib yam li lub tsev me me, uas tuaj yeem, ntawm lwm yam, dhau los ua kev dai kom zoo nkauj rau tus kheej cov phiaj xwm. Tab sis ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum kos duab thiab, raws li lawv, yuav cov khoom siv. Qhov no yuav xav tau:

• cib los yog cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj;
• combustion chamber lossis silicate cib;
• cam khwb cia hlau qhov rooj rau nws lub firebox;

• ob-glazed qhov rais rau lub teeb pom kev, thaum lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm sab qaum teb;
• xuab zeb thiab xis mas rau tshuaj khib;
• ntoo nqaj ntoo rau txoj kab ke;
• corrugated board lossis hlau vov tsev;
• chim chim;
• qhov rooj.

Ntoo

Muaj lwm cov khoom siv rau chav haus luam yeeb - qhov no yog ntoo ntuj, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv uas tsis tso cov tshuaj phem. Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb, hom ntoo xws li ntoo qhib lossis cherry yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias lawv muaj tus qauv uas yuav tsis ntshai ntawm qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm xwm.

Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom hauv qab no:

• tuav;
• cov laug cam txog li kaum centimeters dav, qhov tuab uas yuav yog ib centimeter;

• cov laug cam rau lub ru tsev nqes hav;
• permeable vov tsev cov khoom;
• firebox cib;
• daws;
• waterproofing;
• chimney yeeb nkab;
• ib daim hlau los muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub.

Cheebtsam

Kev tsim cov neeg haus luam yeeb nqa tau yooj yim heev.

Nws xav tau cov hauv qab no:

• lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis lub qhov cub;
• lub tshuab nqus tsev siv los txhaj cov pa luam yeeb rau hauv chav;
• chav haus luam yeeb;

• lub thawv airtight thiab ntom, hauv qab uas sawdust lossis cov chips me me tau muab tso rau;
• lub ntsuas sov kom koj tuaj yeem kho qhov kub, vim nws txawv rau txhua qhov khoom lag luam;
• kiv cua.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Ua ntej koj pib ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum kos duab ntawm tus qauv yav tom ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, siv cov phiaj xwm tsim tawm, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev rau haus luam yeeb txias rau koj tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd xaiv qhov chaw rau nws.

Thaum xaiv lub cib pa taws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov phiaj xwm ntawm qhov tsim qauv no . Qhov no yuav txuag sijhawm thiab pab koj xaiv qhov chaw raug rau kev teeb tsa. Qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev txog plaub metres, thiab nws zoo dua yog tias qhov chaw nyob nrog txoj kab nqes thiaj li ua rau lub raj cua hla ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Tom qab ua qhov kev suav tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem khawb qhov av.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, hauv qhov chaw uas cov pa luam yeeb yuav nyob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov av. Hauv qhov no, lub qhov dej yuav tsum tob txog 60 centimeters. Tom qab ntawd tau teeb tsa ib daim ntawv rau hauv nws, uas yuav tsum yog 25 cm siab dua ntawm ntug. Kev txhawb zog tau ua, thiab ib lub thoob zoo ib yam tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov, yog li tom qab nchuav cov pob zeb ua ke, tau txais kev nyuaj siab.

Liab cib yog siv rau phab ntsa . Qhov loj ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv. Hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rai me me nrog kev tawm mus rau sab qaum teb kom lub hnub ci ncaj qha tsis ua mob rau cov khoom.

Lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev ua pa taws yog qhov hnyav thiab yooj yim los npaj . Txhawm rau ua nws, koj yuav tsum tsim lub rafter system. Tog twg los xij OSB cov ntawv lossis cov plywood-resistant plywood tau tso rau ntawm lawv. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus tiaj.

Rau kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cib ua hluav taws kub los yog lub tshuab ua kom sov ua hlau. Koj yuav xav tau cov kav hluav taws kom tshem tau cov pa luam yeeb ntawm lub qhov hluav taws kub mus rau chav haus luam yeeb. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum loj heev kom cov pa luam yeeb maj mam ntws thiab, thaum txias, tawm cov hmoov av ntawm nws phab ntsa. Dhau ntawm lub qhov uas cov pa luam yeeb tawm, cov nplais tau muab tso rau thiab cov khoom noj uas yuav haus luam yeeb raug dai.

Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev haus luam yeeb ntoo, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum khawb qhov nqes dej ob lub qhov tob tob. Nws yuav tsum ua kom haum cov yeeb nkab, chav tua hluav taws thiab cov pa luam yeeb nws tus kheej. Cov pa luam yeeb, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov taub, nyob ntawm qhov ntawd thiab tau ua kom huv, thiab tom qab ntawd nce mus rau hauv lub tsev haus luam yeeb.

Lub qhov rooj mus rau lub qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum ua los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia thiab kaw zoo. Nws lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm cib, thiab cov phab ntsa raug coj tawm me ntsis saum toj no hauv av. Tom qab ntawd tus qauv ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Trench, qhov chaw uas lub chimney nyob, tau npog nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab ntawd tamped zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom txias cov yeeb nkab thiab haus luam yeeb.

Lub hauv paus rau lub koob yees duab yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo thaiv . Tom qab ntawd txawm tias cov laug cam raug ntsia rau nws, uas yuav tsum haum nruj heev rau ib leeg. Qhov no yog txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa luam yeeb tsis dim ntawm qhov tawg. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev uas cov yeeb nkab raug coj tawm.

Ib lub tsev haus luam yeeb, txawm tias ua sai sai, yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob, cov pa luam yeeb thiab lub ntim uas siv rau cov khoom haus luam yeeb. Yog tias, thaum taug kev lossis ntawm chaw pw hav zoov, koj xav tau cov nqaij haus luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua lub tsev haus luam yeeb siv cov ceg ntoo thiab qhwv yas.

Qhov kev tsim no tsis yog txhua qhov nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua kom raug. Lub thav duab yog tsim los ntawm tus ncej, zaj duab xis tau muab pov rau saum, thiab cov khoom lag luam rau kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm tus pas nrig. Coals los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hnyiab yuav ua kom sov zoo. Rau kev haus luam yeeb, cov ceg ntoo tshiab nrog cov nplooj ntoo yog qhov tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hearth los ntawm kev khawb lub qhov hauv av lossis los ntawm kev siv lub thoob zoo tib yam rau qhov no. Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev haus luam yeeb yog qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv yuav. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li.

Cov pa luam yeeb no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas taug kev mus rau lub tebchaws ib pliag thiab tsis xav tsim lub tsev ua pa puv puv hauv lawv thaj chaw.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qauv zoo li cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm lub thoob . Ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo meej rau nws lub hauv paus. Tsis txhob siv yas xwb. Hauv qab ntawm lub thoob yog tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj pa taws. Hauv nws qhov qis dua, koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov chaw uas cov ntoo yuav khaws cia. Ntawm no koj xav tau pob khawm uas lub qhov rooj yuav muab tso rau. Yog li lub thawv tuaj yeem raug kaw.

Ob peb lub qhov tau ua hauv qab ntawm ib lub thoob, uas yuav ua lub tshuab cua, nrog rau qhov chaw tshem tawm cov tshauv los ntawm lub cub tawg. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib feem peb ntawm lub thoob, daim hlau yuav tsum tau welded, uas yuav ua haujlwm hauv qab rau chav haus luam yeeb. Txhawm rau kom nws ntev dua, daim ntawv tuab yuav tsum yog li 4 hli.

Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub thawv hluav taws, lub qhov yog ua rau lub chimney. Nws yog quav dua thiab txuas rau chav sib txuas. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum me me, txwv tsis pub lub zog yuav loj txaus. Tom qab ntawd qhov kub yuav nce, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab roj ntau. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj huab cua sib txawv, ob txhais ceg txuas rau lub thoob. Nws tseem yuav txhim kho kev hlawv ntoo.

Cov lus qhia ua haujlwm

Thaum muaj cov pa luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov txheej txheem ua noj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov lus qhia los xav txog. Txhawm rau kom cov nqaij haus luam yeeb kom muaj kev saj siab, koj yuav tsum siv zog ntau.

Koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb tsis yog tsuas yog nrog daim pam ntub, tab sis kuj nrog cov ceg ntoo tshiab lossis cov hav txwv yeem. Rau qhov no, currants lossis cherries yog qhov tsim nyog, uas muaj qhov tsw qab zoo kawg. Tsis txhob siv hom ntoo xws li ntoo thuv lossis lilac lossis birch. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, kua txiv qab zib thiab tar, uas tuaj yeem saturate cov zaub mov, yog li ua rau lawv siv tsis tau.

Cov txheej ntawm cov twigs tso rau saum cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 30 centimeters. Qhov no txaus rau peb hnub. Los ntawm lub xeev ntawm nplooj saum toj kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kev npaj ntawm cov khoom.

Thaum pib npaj ntoo rau haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntoo xws li pear lossis cherry yog qhov zoo tshaj rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau tawv tawv ua ntej siv. Yog tias haus luam yeeb nyob hauv hav zoov, tom qab ntawd aspen lossis linden tuaj yeem siv ua cov ntoo ntoo. Txhawm rau muab cov nqaij smoked kom saj, koj tuaj yeem noj walnut lossis ntoo qhib. Txhawm rau haus luam yeeb ntses uas tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov av, koj yuav tsum siv willow lossis rakita.

Conifers yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, txwv tsis pub lawv tuaj yeem puas tag nrho cov khoom. Tsis tas li, yog tias tsob ntoo kis tau tus kab mob hu ua fungi, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los ib yam nkaus.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev npaj zaub mov . Ua ntej koj pib haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tau marinate cov nqaij kom zoo. Txhua txoj hauv kev paub hauv kev ua noj yog tsim rau qhov no. Marinating yuav tsum tau ua ib hnub ua ntej txheej txheem haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li, cov nqaij tuaj yeem yooj yim rubbed nrog ntsev thiab txuj lom. Cov khoom tiav yuav zoo dua khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.

Nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua los ua noj ntses. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd tsau hauv cov dej ntsev kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Tom qab ntawd tsau nws hauv cov kua ntsev thiab hauv ib teev nws yuav npaj tau haus luam yeeb. Yuav luag txhua tus ntses haum rau haus luam yeeb, ob qho me me thiab loj. Raws li txoj cai, kev xaiv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nws tus kheej thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tsim nyog hauv nws.

Nqaij qaib yog me ntsis softer dua nqaij npuas, yog li plaub teev yuav txaus rau marinate nws. Ntsev thiab qab zib yog siv rau marinade. Ntau tus ntxiv cawv thiab txuj lom. Qhov no ntxiv tsw rau noog. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais nrog cov txheej txheej qub ntawm cov txuj lom nqaij qaib.

Rau pickling lard, siv cov tshuaj ntsev, qej thiab ntau yam txuj lom siv. Marinating kav ob lub lis piam. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tig cov khoom ib ntus kom lawv zoo ib yam thiab qab qab rau txhua sab. Yaug lawv kom zoo ua ntej haus luam yeeb.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog paub ntawm qhov sov thiab ntev npaum li cas cov khoom no tau npaj. Thaum siv kev haus luam yeeb kub, cov khoom sib sau ua ntau yam. Rau cov nqaij thiab lard, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 100 txog 150 degrees, thiab lub sijhawm haus luam yeeb yog ob lossis peb teev ntawm kev ua noj. Cov ntses tau siav rau kwv yees li ib teev ntawm 70 degrees, uas tom qab ntawd nce mus txog 100 degrees. Cov nqaij qaib tau haus ntawm 110 degrees txog li ob teev.

Yog tias siv txias txias, haus luam yeeb kub txog 30 degrees Celsius . Nws yog vim qhov no uas cov txheej txheem ua noj yuav siv sijhawm ntau. Tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo siab rau leej twg. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom lag luam zoo li tsis tsuas yog ua kom qab heev, tab sis kuj khaws tau ntev. Piv txwv li, cov ceg qaib tau haus luam yeeb ntev txog plaub hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau khaws cia dai rau lwm peb lub lis piam hauv chav qhuav. Tab sis lawv tau khaws cia rau ntau lub hlis.

Rau kev haus luam yeeb nqaij npua, 2-3 hnub yuav txaus, tab sis lard tau haus rau 7-10 hnub kom txog thaum nws dhau los ua xim daj.

Kev tsim cov neeg haus luam yeeb txias yuav tsis nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau. Ib tus tsuas yog yuav tsum suav qhov raug thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau cov pa luam yeeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem zoo siab rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg nrog cov nqaij smoked qab, thaum tsis ntshai tsam raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom lag luam qis.