Bas-nyem Rau Ntawm Phab Ntsa (68 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej? Bas-nyem Nyob Rau Hauv Daim Ntawv Ntawm Paj Thiab Tsev Fuabtais, Tsov Ntxhuav Thiab Xwm, Sakura Thiab Zaj, Pha

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau lub tswv yim tsim nrog uas koj tuaj yeem muab sab hauv ntawm chav muaj qee yam zest. Qhov kev hloov pauv nrov tshaj plaws yog kev siv cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa . Hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj no tso cai rau koj txwv tsis pub qhia koj lub tswv yim, xaiv koj tus kheej kev ntxhib los mos, cov phiaj xwm thiab qhov loj ntawm kev sib xyaw.

Tsim

Bas-nyem ntawm phab ntsa yog daim duab peb sab nyem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis cov khoom zoo nkauj, uas nthuav tawm tag nrho saum lub dav hlau. Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim-nyem, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv qub, txij li txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua los ntawm koj tus kheej tes yog qhov tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Cov décor no tuaj yeem ua hauv ntau yam qauv , feem ntau, cov duab zoo nkauj (xwm, roob, tsiaj), duab thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm raug xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.

Phab ntsa bas-nyem piav qhia cov duab geometric zoo li tsis ntxim nyiam.

Yog tias cov qauv hauv chav muab rau qhov muaj cov khoom qub qub qub nyob hauv sab hauv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho qhov kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib los yog cov duab qub. Kom tau txais lub vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, lub hauv paus-nyem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm qhov kev ua kom zoo nkauj tiav … Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau cov txuj ci tshiab uas xav pib tsim stucco thawj zaug, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo xaiv cov qauv yooj yim, piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem haum:

• paj tawg;
• npauj npaim;
• dandelions;
• lilies;
• tsob ntoo.

Duab puab cov duab yooj yim duab duab koj tseem tuaj yeem sim ua raws daim iav ntawm daim iav. Nrog kev tau txais kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los thaum tsim cov kev daws teeb meem hauv paus, nws yuav dhau los ua cov pob zeb ntau dua. Yog li, hauv chav pw thiab chav nyob koj tuaj yeem tsim volumetric vaj huam sib luag , uas piav txog ntau yam tsiaj (ntxhw, ntxhw), noog (noog tis, parrots), sakura, tsev fuabtais qub thiab zaj (zoo rau chav dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj). Feem ntau kuj xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus-nyem nrog daim duab ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav.

Rau chav ua noj, kev sib xyaw nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov vaj huam sib luag ci uas piav txog cov cim tas luav thiab cov dab neeg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam chav.

Cov txheej txheem

Txhawm rau muab sab hauv kom zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke thaum tsim cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem ua cov duab puab siv ntau yam txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv. Yog li, rau chav dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov style faj tim teb chaws , koj yuav tsum tsim cov hauv paus-nyem uas suav nrog cov khoom loj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv kev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj: ua ntej, cov ntawv thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj, los ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj yav tom ntej tau nchuav, tom qab lawv tau qhuav lawm, lawv tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa siv cov kua nplaum thiab rub tawm, cov ntsiab lus me me tau ntxiv los ntawm molding. Rau cov Roman style, kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom me me tau txiav txim siab xaiv zoo; lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab tau pwm ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa, yam tsis tau nchuav ua ntej.

IN rococo thiab baroque lub teeb thiab cov duab nkhaus yuav tsum muaj tam sim no, yog li qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yuav yog tsim cov duab peb sab thiab asymmetry ntawm phab ntsa. Txij li txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke yav tom ntej yog qhov dav, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim kho lawv rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau kos duab txhua qhov sib cais ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd kaw cov nqaws thiab pleev xim txhua yam. Rau chav dai kom zoo nkauj Art Deco, cov koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj plaster, pleev xim rau hauv qee yam xim thiab ci.

Raws li rau cov qauv qub, nws yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov xim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zoo.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Ua ntej koj pib tsim phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum npaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm. Rau embossed décor, gypsum sib xyaw, yas, pob zeb, hlau, kho kom zoo nkauj plaster, ntoo (xyoob zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj) thiab xim av nplaum feem ntau yog siv … Cov khoom yas tau suav tias yog qhov pheej yig tshaj; ntxiv rau, lawv yooj yim rau nruab. Cov kim tshaj plaws yog cov hlau thiab pob zeb hauv paus-nyem ., tab sis lawv cov nqi ua rau nws tus kheej, cov khoom sib xyaw ua tau zoo thiab saib zoo nkauj heev hauv sab hauv.

Raws li rau av nplaum, plaster thiab gypsum, nws yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo uas tiv taus kev kub hnyiab thiab raug muag ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.

Cov cuab yeej

Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv, thaum tsim cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav xav tau qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej … Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog hlau twm ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis huv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm nws, kev daws teeb meem tau thov, qib thiab cov nplaim paj me tau tsim. Ib lub trowel feem ntau yog siv thaum cov phab ntsa loj yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau tsim kev pab txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntxiv cov yas trowel. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo li no rau kev ua haujlwm.

• Riam riam … Nws yog cov cuab yeej siv txuj ci tsim los rau kev thov cov tshuaj khib rau lub trowel thiab khaws nws qhov ntau tshaj, tshem tawm. Siv spatula, txheej txheej hauv paus kuj tseem tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa.
• Palette riam … Cov no yog cov spatulas me me ntawm ntau yam duab uas tso cai rau koj los thov kev daws teeb meem, tshem nws thiab tsim qhov xav tau nyem.
• Duab puab Nws yog cov cuab yeej siv ob tog zoo nrog spatulas thiab hniav. Cov ntxaij lim dej no xav tau rau kev kos kom raug, nthuav tawm daim duab thiab tsim kev pab me me.
• Kev kho mob scalpel … Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej zoo li no, vim nws tso cai rau koj txiav kom raug. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum muaj ob peb lub taub hau ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, koj tseem yuav xav tau cov no cov cuab yeej pabcuam , zoo li txis rau ntoo txua ntoo (cov txiv ntoo tshiab tau txiav zoo, zoo li ntoo), lub khob noom cookie (nws yooj yim rau lawv ntxiv cov khoom me me).

Yuav ua li cas koj tus kheej?

Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tshiab ntseeg tias cov phab ntsa hauv qab-nyem yog cov qauv ua tiav, txhua qhov chaw uas yog cov uas tau nchuav tawm los ntawm cov tshuaj plaster. Qhov tseeb, sawv daws ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub hauv paus-nyem yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom dai uas tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau ntau txoj hauv kev.

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib xyaw, xaiv cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab ib qib zuj zus ua txhua theem ntawm kev tsim cov hauv paus.

Kev cob qhia

Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv cov khoom los ntawm qhov uas koj npaj yuav ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg. Rau cov pib tshiab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo pib ua haujlwm nrog plaster lossis kho kom zoo nkauj plaster . Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua npaj cov phab ntsa thiab tsim cov duab kos ntawm yav tom ntej "canvas " (nws tuaj yeem kos nrog tus cim ncaj qha ntawm phab ntsa). Kev ua haujlwm saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo thiab qib, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim lub hauv paus-nyem tsuas yog ntawm qhov chaw qhuav thiab tiaj tus, nws kuj tsis ua mob ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm phab ntsa kom ua tau zoo dua rau kev sib xyaw.

Tom ntej no, lub hauv paus tab tom npaj, uas yog embossed décor . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sib sau lub thawv uas ua los ntawm ntoo nrog sab qis, yog tias tsis muaj tsob ntoo, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog ob peb slats thiab plywood, uas yuav ua haujlwm hauv qab. Qhov ntev ntawm lub npov yuav tsum haum raws qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiab lus yav tom ntej, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sijhawm nws sib dhos. Hauv qab ntawm lub thawv tau npog nrog ntawv ci; qhov no yuav tsum ua kom thiaj li tsis muaj qhov quav.

Cov theem npaj tau xaus nrog kev npaj cov tshuaj, yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim cov duab volumetric, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog nrog xaim.

Tsim cov ntsiab lus loj

Phab ntsa hauv qab-nyem nrog cov duab loj tau suav tias yog txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev ua qauv zoo nkauj los ntawm plaster lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Txhawm rau tsim nws, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau lub tswv yim (dawb plastering, gluing qhov chaw tiav) . Tom qab nto ntawm phab ntsa tau primed tsawg kawg yog ob zaug, nws muab kev pab siv crumpled polyethylene, ntawv, menyuam thiab spatula … Kev sib xyaw loj tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm cov duab ntawm tib neeg cov duab, kev tsis pom zoo, noog, ntoo thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv tau xa ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw npaj ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa uas siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis cov ntawv carbon, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub voj voog ntawm cov duab kos nrog kev sib tw lossis tus txhuam hniav.

Mus rau cov ntsiab lus tuab tshaj plaws ntawm yav tom ntej kev sib xyaw ua ke tau muab ntsia nrog tus kheej tapping screws , lawv yuav ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev poob. Thaum tsim cov ntsiab lus zoo li lub hauv paus zoo li cov paj, nplooj, paj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kho cov khoom ua los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ntsev, duab los qhia lossis ua npuas dej rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tau npaj raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia.

Cov khoom loj tau ua nyob rau theem, tom qab txhua txheej tau qhuav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab zoo nkauj loj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis puab, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm kev ua mould .… Cov khoom tiav yog tsau rau saum npoo av, maj mam nias thiab nqis. Txhua lub nqaws thiab cov kab nrib pleb me me tau muab ntim nrog qhov ua kom tiav, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov leeg thiab cov kab me me kuj tau tsim. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav saib mus rau lub hauv paus-nyem uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus volumetric yuav pab duab nthuav dav , uas feem ntau yog nqa tawm siv rab koob kho mob. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tau npog nrog txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov primer thiab cov kua roj vanish, qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub hauv paus txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Kev tsim cov ntu me me

Feem ntau thaum kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav uas lawv siv phab ntsa bas-nyem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov duab me me, cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj . Yog tias lawv cov tuab ntau dua 10 hli, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov kab xaim cais, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob sib kis tom qab tawg. Txij li qhov me me yog qhov hnyav, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom muab lawv pov rau hauv cov pwm tshwj xeeb , thiab tom qab ntawd kho nws ntawm phab ntsa, sau nws mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov qauv kos.

Cov seem ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab raug tshem tawm siv cov txiav, cov khoom sib dhos thiab cov loops, tom qab ntawd cov khoom tau muab cov duab zoo nkauj thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub phab ntsa piav txog cov pawg txiv hmab, npauj npaim thiab noog . Lawv muab lub hauv paus-nyem tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab tus yam ntxwv. Xws li cov khoom me me yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm cov ntu sib cais, thiab txhua lub ntsiab lus sib txuas yuav tsum tau muab ntim thiab ua tib zoo ua tib zoo nrog cov tshuaj plaster. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais daim ntaub zoo nkauj heev.

Qee zaum, thaum kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv siv qhov me me nrog qhov rov ua dua tshiab , piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog nplooj, paj ntoo lossis paj. Hauv qhov no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv tshwj xeeb stencils , ua tsaug rau lawv, txawm tias tus tswv tshiab uas tsis muaj kev paub nrog kev ua qauv zoo nkauj yuav tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai. Tus qauv xav tau yuav tsum luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv, tom qab ntawv tus qauv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab siv los ntawm "homemade stencil" plaster sib tov . Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv npaj ua tiav nrog tus qauv zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse, lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam khoom.

Tom qab cov ntsiab lus tau qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej thiab pleev xim rau xim uas haum rau cov xim dav dav hauv sab hauv.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Tsis ntev los no, cov phab ntsa kho kom yooj yim tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua sab hauv ntawm txhua lub tsev, vim tias hom kev dai kom zoo nkauj no txawv thiab txawv txawv. Kev sib xyaw kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tsim tsis yog hauv chav tsev nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj nyob hauv lub tebchaws, siv cov tswv yim tsim hauv qab no.

Tsob ntoo "Gypsum " … Cov khoom dai no yuav pom qhov tsim nyog ob qho tib si ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav pw thiab hauv chav nyob. Tsob ntoo tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm lub neej thiab kev xav, yog li koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua tus thawj "tsev neeg tsob ntoo" los ntawm plaster nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, uas yuav zoo li nws loj hlob los ntawm phab ntsa. LED teeb pom kev zoo yuav pab muab cov txiaj ntsig yav tom ntej ntxiv. Lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev siv cov plaster hauv daim ntawv txheeb nrog cov kab mob luv. Koj yuav tsum tau siv hlau los tsim cov qia thiab ceg ntoo. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem dai cov tsev neeg muaj duab.

Bas-nyem hauv txoj kev hauv tsev (txoj kev hauv tsev) . Txij li cov chav nyob hauv tsev no tsis tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm thaj chaw loj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov pob zeb kho nrog cov ntsiab lus me me rau lawv cov qauv tsim. Qhov me me stucco molding nrog kev pleev xim zoo nkauj kuj yuav zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv chav uas nws tau npaj los ua kom tiav qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab sawv me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntaub tau npaj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau maj mam puv nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Phab ntsa hauv qab-nyem piav qhia paj xws li paj, lilies, chamomile yuav saib zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev hauv tsev.

Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa chav ua noj . Hauv chav no, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau ua noj, thiab txhawm rau tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo nyob hauv sab hauv, nws raug nquahu kom tsim lub hauv paus-nyem rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov duab peb sab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm chav tso cai, tom qab ntawd ib qho ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem dai nrog lub hauv paus-nyem piav txog tus noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab. Txhua ntawm nws cov plaub yuav tsum tau pleev xim sib cais hauv cov xim sib txawv.