Tsim Chav Dej (151 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm 2 Sq. M Hauv "Khrushchev", Kho Dua Tshiab Ntawm Chav Dej Hauv Chav Tsev, Cov Tswv Yim Niaj Hnub

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Dua li qhov tseeb tias chav dej tso quav yog chav uas ua haujlwm dawb huv, kuv xav pom tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua, niaj hnub thiab yooj yim saib xyuas sab hauv dua li hauv tsev tag nrho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no ua tau, thaum tsim kev tsim qauv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov subtleties tau hais tseg hauv kab lus no.

Peculiarities

Koj yuav tsum pib xav txog txhua yam ntsiab lus uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev ntxhib uas twb muaj lawm txhawm rau txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm thiab zoo nkauj npaj qhov kev tso chaw ntawm kev sib txuas lus, hluav taws xob, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab ua zoning. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau them sai sai rau qee qhov tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim qauv.

Chav loj

Tag nrho cov phiaj xwm ntxiv thiab kev nqis tes los kho yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw twg thiab muaj cov duab zoo li cas. Qhov teeb meem loj feem ntau yuav dhau los: txawm tias yuav tsum tso chav dej nrog chav dej lossis cais lawv ib leeg. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias thaum ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev, ib chav ua ke huv si tuaj yeem yooj yim tsuas yog tsev neeg nyob hauv tsev, uas cov qhua tsis tshua tuaj.

Thaum npaj, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov yam ntxwv zoo li ntau yam ledges, niches, windows ntawm qhov thib ob thiab thawj lub teeb.

Lawv puas tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, thaj chaw khaws khoom ntxiv, lossis lawv puas yuav tsum tau muab zais.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv ntawm thev naus laus zis hauv qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm chav dej thiab hauv chav so, lossis tsim kom muaj qhov sib khi sab 3 cm siab kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab ib ntus.

Kuv xav nthuav qhov me me, tsawg kawg pom kev . Rau qhov no, muaj cov tswv yim tsim, xws li kev siv lub teeb ci, cov duab ci ci, tsom iav, teeb pom kev ntxiv.

Hauv cov chav loj dua, nws tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj uas yuav ua li cas tsis ua kom ntau dhau nrog cov khoom qab zib, tsis txhob poob qhov cua, thiab siv qhov chaw kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv kev pab ntawm tus tsim qauv.

Xaiv hom

Ua ntej xaiv cov cuab yeej, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab yam twg thiab hom xim twg yuav kho. Dab tsi tuaj yeem haum rau nws, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab zais thiab yuav ua li cas, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tsim qauv yooj yim ntawm tag nrho chav tsev, ua rau chav sib txawv lossis sib ntxiv.

Cov qauv tam sim no hauv kev tsim

Eco style, chalet, Scandinavian style . Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo zoo lossis tiv taus ntuj ntoo lossis pob zeb, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom siv dag uas zoo ib yam li ua tau rau ntuj ib txwm muaj xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Loft, industrial, niaj hnub: kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov cib, hlau hlau, plaster ntxhib, kev sib txuas hlau sab nrauv thiab ntoo. Cov khoom tiv taus ya raws nrog kev ua piv txwv ntawm cov xeb xeb hlau thiab pob zeb ua kom nrov nrov hauv xyoo 2018. Ntau tus kws tsim khoom lag luam tau qhia cov ntawv no rau hauv lawv cov khoom sau tshiab tom qab kev nthuav tawm European zaum kawg.

Minimalism: cov ntaub ntawv ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, 2-3 xim (dub, dawb, txho, xim av, tsis tshua muaj +1 xim muaj xim nyob hauv qhov me me), zais cov khoom uas tsis pom, cov iav iav hauv qab thiab muab faib.

Lub teb chaws, provence, txaj muag nqaij: nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom ua nyob rau hauv pleev xim rau los yog artificially hnub nyoog hlau thiab ntoo. Pastel ntxoov: beige, ntsuab, paj yeeb, xiav, lavender, ntxiv rau kos thiab paj me me. Kev siv cov ntaub los ntawm paj rwb, ntaub linen, canvas. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qauv hauv hiav txwv thiab nuv ntses, cov xim palette yuav suav nrog xiav thiab xiav -dawb ntxoov, tshwj xeeb kev dai kom zoo nkauj yuav ntxiv - hlua, laug cam, nets, plhaub, ntses;

Classicism, baroque . Lawv yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov muaj ntau los yog tsawg dua txwv nruj: muaj ntau ntawm cov stucco, txiav, kub lossis nyiaj hauv kev dai kom zoo nkauj, cov qauv nyuaj, pleev xim rau phab ntsa (lossis nws ua tib zoo). Classicism yog txwv ntau dua.

Glamour tab tom rov hauv av dua nyob rau lub caij yuav los. Cov tswv yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm kev tso dag thiab qee qhov txaus ntshai, tsis tseem ceeb. Glamour txhais tau tias ua ke ntawm plaub thiab glitter: ci, kub, tsom iav, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub cuav, chandeliers zoo nkauj, duab kos duab pop.

Xaiv cov cuab yeej raws li pob nyiaj siv thiab xav tau

Raws li qhov loj me thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso kev sib txuas lus, ntxiv rau hauv chav dej, da dej, da dej, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub pob zeb, lub dab dej rau koj txhais taw, lub rhaub dej. Hloov chaw ntawm lub tank loj, npaj kev teeb tsa hauv phab ntsa, zais cov kav dej, xav txog qhov cua nkag, tso lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab kom qhuav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim thaj chaw: faib chaw cia rau tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, phuam da dej, tu cov khoom.

Nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm chav dej cais, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv lub tais tso quav tso quav zoo, lub thoob dej thiab yuav kho lawv li cas.

Phab ntsa dai tso quav tso nrog kev teeb tsa yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg uas xav txuag chaw rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ., ua kom tu yooj yim dua, siv cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj. Kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa rau nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tso cai rau koj kom nruab cov chaw khaws khoom ntxiv rau saum nws hauv daim ntawv qhib lub txee lossis niches nrog lub qhov rooj.

Xws li tus qauv tsim tus nqi 6,500-35,000 rubles thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nruab nrab ntawm 400 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, uas yog, nws tsis muaj kev ntseeg tsawg dua thiab tsis tshwj xeeb tshaj li kim tshaj cov qauv nyob ruaj ruaj.

Thaum kho, thawj qhov khoom ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv cov kav dej qub nrog PVC . Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus tau zais tom qab cov txheej txheem tiv taus ya raws (piv txwv li, los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej), tso sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas lub qhov rooj (kho qhov rooj) thiab hloov lawv yog tias tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, lawv koom nrog kev ua tiav, pib los ntawm hauv pem teb, phab ntsa thiab xaus nrog teeb thiab qab nthab. Thaum kawg, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab khoom siv ntxiv tau teeb tsa.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv yooj yim ntxuav, noo noo tiv taus, cov khoom tsis muaj ntxhiab.

Qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb tseem yog cov vuas luaj ceramic, vuas lossis cov plag tsev pob zeb. Hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv, ntau hom kev ua tiav yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Xaiv cov khoom siv, teeb pom kev zoo

Tom qab koj tau xaiv tag nrho cov hauv paus thiab tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau kev tsim qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Khaws ntau tus tuav, txee, tsom iav, teeb, textiles.

Rau kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev yooj yim, iav rhawv iav tsis muaj cov thav duab haum ., tsom iav nrog cov ces kaum uas pom tsis tau, cov pob tshab ntim rau txhuam hniav, xab npum. Cov classics yuav nyiam cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj, ua raws li kev pleev xim, kos duab, pleev xim rau. Loft thiab Art Nouveau hlub dub forged hlau ntawm rectilinear ntxhib duab lossis nrog cov paj paj zoo nkauj.

Yog tias chav dej tso cais thiab me me, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws ntau dhau nrog "Led-color music", nws yog qhov txaus los teeb lub teeb ua haujlwm loj, koj tuaj yeem hais qee qhov tshwj xeeb.

Kev daws teeb meem yooj yim heev thiab kev lag luam yog lub teeb uas tig rau ntawm tus kheej, uas yog, nrog lub suab txav (tsis haum rau tus tswv tsiaj).

Teeb pom kev yog qhov teeb meem ntawm saj . Qee tus neeg yuav txaus siab nyob hauv chav dej nrog qhov muag tsis pom, lub teeb nyob ntsiag to, tab sis thaum ntxuav, koj tseem yuav tsum xav txog lub teeb dawb ci. Qhov no yuav pab teeb tsa lub dimmer lossis dimmer (hloov pauv). Thiab ib tus neeg yuav nyiam siv dag zog ntau dua, tab sis kom ua tiav lawv txoj kev npau suav - lub qhov rai cuav ntawm phab ntsa lossis qab nthab nrog kev ua raws li lub hnub ci ntuj. Qhov loj tshaj yog qhov muag teev lub zog txuag hluav taws xob tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Ntau yam ntawm thaj chaw

Feem ntau, hauv chav tsev peb pom chav me me nrog thaj tsam ntawm 2 sq. m. Kev sib txuas lus nyob tom qab lossis ntawm phab ntsa. Xaws lawv, nws yuav yooj yim los npaj qhov chaw cia khoom: piv txwv li, lub qhov rooj kaw nrog cov qhov rooj lossis cov menyuam kaw rau tsev neeg xav tau. Ib qho ntxiv, tawm ntawm cov txee qhib nrog teeb pom kev zoo kom haum cov khoom zoo nkauj (xws li xyab, tswm ciab) lossis txawm tias zoo nkauj quav quav quav quav ntawv.

Hauv lub tsev ntiag tug, raws li txoj cai, tus qauv tsim twb dav dua, los ntawm 3 sq. m, thiab feem ntau twb tau txiav txim siab txog cov kav dej zais.

Hauv qhov no, lub qhov rooj ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxiv nrog daim iav, lub qhov txhab, lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav yooj yim dua.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qab nthab yog 2.5-2.7 m tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub tsev tso dej puv ntoob. Hauv qhov no, kev txiav qhov muag ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m yuav ua rau chav zoo nyob thiab tawm mus.

Rov qab los rau lo lus nug ntawm chav dej sib cais lossis sib xyaw ua ke, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog cov hauv qab no. Lub txee dai khaub ncaws ua ke nrog chav dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev nrog tsev neeg coob, tab sis nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas tseem muaj chav tso quav cais, piv txwv li, hauv lwm chav. Tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm tiag tiag tso tag nrho cov kav dej tsim nyog thiab thaj chaw ntxuav hauv ib qho chaw ze ntawm cov dej nkag.

Pros ntawm kev faib chaw

• Txuag. Yog tias hom chav dej no tau muab rau thaum xub thawj, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tas siv nyiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov kev sib txuas lus, teeb tsa cov twj tso kua dej thiab dej phwj tuaj.
• Hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov ntawm ntau dua 1 tus neeg, qhov no yog kev nplij siab dua, kev sib raug zoo, tsis xav tau lub sijhawm tos ntev thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua.
• Yooj yim siv raws li qhov sib txawv sib txawv thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntxuav ob chav.

Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm nthuav chav los ntawm 1 mus rau tsawg kawg 1.2 m, nws zoo dua los siv qhov no.

Kev daws teeb meem zoo li no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov lub qhov rooj mus rau sab me ntsis, tso lub tais tso quav tso quav, tso lub tais tso rau hauv kab ua ib sab ntawm phab ntsa ntev, thiab lub qhov rooj me me ntxuav qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txoj kev hla yuav tsum nyob ntev li 600 hli.

Kev xaiv tsim

Yog tias nws tseem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev xaiv cov style, koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm ntsuas thoob ntiaj teb cov lus qhia.

• Pib los ntawm sab hauv hauv lub tsev seem. Piv txwv li, txhua yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev so kom txaus Scandinavian - ua kom muaj xim grey thiab dawb lub suab nrov, tsis tshua pom qhov kaj, ua ke ntawm cov ntoo thiab xaws / ntaub plaub, cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Nws yuav yog qhov txawv thiab, tej zaum, tsis xis nyob, nkag mus rau hauv chav dej, kom pom qee yam khoom lag luam hnyav nrog xeb hlau, kav dej sab nraud thiab teeb pom kev hnyav, lossis qee yam kev xav hauv Arabic a la hammam.
• Rau lub studio tshiab nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv nws-loft, niaj hnub, minimalism, hi-tech, kawm, Scandinavian, eco-style. Rau lub tsev me - cov qauv qub thiab rustic. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, kev zam, ntawm no nws tsim nyog pib los ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv lub tebchaws thiab nws tus kheej nyiam ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.

• Rau chav me me - dawb thiab lwm lub teeb ci nrog cov xim ci ci, ntau lub teeb thiab tsom iav, yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev dai kom zoo nkauj.
• Hauv "Khrushchev" lossis "Brezhnevka", nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab ua kom tiav nrog kev tsim nyog peev nyiaj txiag.
• Ib txoj haujlwm zoo, suav nrog txhua qhov kev cia siab thiab tus yam ntxwv, yuav tsim rau koj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv. Yog li, koj yuav txuag kev hloov pauv, ua yuam kev, thiab kev kho dua tshiab yuav zoo siab rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntau xyoo.

• Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los suav nrog cov kab ke nrog kev teeb tsa hauv qhov kwv yees, nws yuav muab qhov pom tau zoo thiab txuag chaw, yooj yim ntxuav.
• Cov tswv zoo siab ntawm ob chav dej tuaj yeem ua ib qho ntawm lawv "qhua". Koj tuaj yeem npaj qee yam txaus siab, xav tsis thoob thiab txawv txawv hauv lawv xws li teeb pom kev zoo ntau xim, qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lub dab dej, hauv pem teb nrog cov yam ntxwv 3-D, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab siv tshuab, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo lossis chav dej hauv tsev so.
• Txoj kev uas cov vuas tau npaj thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus qauv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntev. Rau kev nthuav dav, cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntsug lossis kab pheeb ces kaum.

Nov yog qee qhov kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem nyob ntawm cov khoom siv tso quav.

Ua ke

Tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso ob lub dab da dej, txawm tias me me, thiab chav da dej me me. Xaiv qhov kev xaiv nrog tsuas yog da dej, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav yog npaj cov dej ntws ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb, tsa nws siab dua qib hauv pem teb dav thiab sib cais da dej nrog kev faib ua feem. Bulky ntau qhov chaw da dej, zoo ib yam li qee qhov chaw tsiav tshuaj, tam sim no tsis muaj kev nyiam kiag li. Yooj yim, meej thiab qhov chaw pub dawb yog qhov zam.

Nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws

Qhov kev xaiv tso lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws saum lub qhov tso quav tuaj yeem ntsib thaum muaj teeb meem loj tsis txaus. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig no yuav zoo li tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob rau ib tus neeg, tab sis yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tawm, tom qab ntawd lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tau muab tso rau saum lub qhov tso quav nrog kev pab ntawm cov hlau khib-kem thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub niche nrog rau cov kav dej. Los yog cov txheej txheem raug teeb tsa ntawm tus taw rooj.

Cov qauv yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, tiv taus kev co thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab.

Qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem haum rau lub tshuab ntsaws ntsaws rau pem hauv ntej . Yog tias kev teeb tsa chav tsev tso cai, tom qab ntawv txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo rau lub tshuab ntaus ntawv xws li kev thauj cov ntaub pua chaw tshwm los ntawm txoj kev hauv ntej lossis chav ua noj. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem kaw nrog lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv cov xim ntawm phab ntsa, uas ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam huab cua sib pauv.

Hauv qhov no, peb tsis tham txog kev tsim qauv, peb tsuas tuaj yeem pom zoo xaiv cov khoom qub tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav: cov kav dej dawb thiab tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, lub teeb ci ntsa iav, qab nthab dawb thiab lub teeb sov sov los ntawm 1-2 qhov chaw.

Nrog cov xauv

Kev xaiv tsim nrog cov khaub ncaws khaub ncaws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov txee tau muab tso rau tom qab lub qhov rooj txee. Cov qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj qhov cua, piv txwv li, nrog cov tuav. Lawv tuaj yeem yog xim ntawm phab ntsa, ntoo lossis hlau, sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov iav khov los yog cov iav uas tsis pom kev hauv qhov rooj. Yog tias lub iav ci dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub raj mis, pob tawb thiab lub thawv kom zoo nkauj tso tom qab nws. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem muab lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub txee nrog lub qhov rooj pob tshab.

Baguettes, thav duab, dawb lossis ci, yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv yog tias koj txiav lub qhov rooj txee nrog lawv.

Qhov no yuav txhawb cov style ntawm classics, baroque lossis glamour.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd sab xis saum lub tank koj tuaj yeem tso cov khib uas lub thawv siab lossis pob tawb nrog tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog tuaj yeem tso tau.

Nrog lub rhaub dej

Chav dej nrog lub rhaub dej kub yog qhov ntse heev thiab daws tau zoo hauv lub tsev niaj hnub no, qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam hauv cov dej tsis txawv txav thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob tsawg dua li cov dej kub.

Lub rhaub dej feem ntau tseem zais tom qab lub qhov rooj thiab yuav tsum nkag tau yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kho . Yog li lub rhaub dej tsis siv qhov chaw ntxiv thiab tsis pom. Qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau tso lub rhaub dej, nrog rau cov kav dej, nyob tom qab lub qhov rooj zais uas qhib los ntawm nias, ua tiav hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa tseem ceeb, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv vaj huam sib luag lossis xim sib txawv.

Xim cov kev daws teeb meem

Cov xim txheej txheem feem ntau hais los ntawm cov kav dej uas tau xaiv ua ntej. Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv nyiaj txiag tau ua hauv dawb, txho, xiav. Raws li, nws yooj yim dua los ua ke nrog lawv ua tiav kom phim.

Ntau tus tsim qauv kav dej tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim . Hauv ntau qhov kev sau koj tuaj yeem pom liab, xiav thiab lwm yam xim zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau lub tais tso quav nrog qhov zoo nkauj: pleev xim, pleev xim rau.

Cov xim dawb huv tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, tab sis nws yog qhov zam rau ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev.

Cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab zam xim yog beige, xim av, txho nrog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo thiab pob zeb.

Cov kav dej dub tuaj yeem yog qhov pib rau nrhiav ntau yam kev sib txuas ua ke nrog burgundy, tsaus emerald, daj, kub lossis lwm yam xim.

Cov vuas lossis cov ntawv ntsa zoo nkauj yuav dhau los ua qhov nthuav dav nrog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj . (tej zaum nrog qhov ua piv txwv ntawm fresco, pleev xim lossis duab duab duab), qhov no, qhov ua tiav tas yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xim dawb lossis qee lub teeb xim, txhawb ib qho ntawm cov qauv.

Yog tias koj xav tau tiag tiag los teeb tsa chav dej hauv qhov xim zoo nkauj, nws yuav zoo tshaj los yuav lub rooj zaum tso quav nrog lub hau ntawm cov xim uas xav tau, thiab tawm cov kav dej nws tus kheej li ib txwm dawb. Qhov no yuav txuag nyiaj thiab sijhawm rau xaiv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, pab txhawb kev ntxuav.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Cov vuas luaj ceramic, thaum khaws tag nrho lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yav dhau los, ntxiv rau tuaj yeem yog cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, siv lub pob zeb ntuj, marble thiab ntoo. Tus nqi ntawm 1 sq. m ntawm Lavxias ua cov vuas, nyob ntawm tus tsim khoom thiab tsim, yog 150-550 rubles lossis ntau dua.

Yeej, cov vuas thiab cov vuas luaj ceramic yog ib qho thiab tib yam nkaus.

Cov nplais pob zeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws lub zog siab thiab porosity qis vim yog qhov kub dua qhov kub ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab siab nyob hauv xovxwm. Cov khoom siv no tau pom zoo rau siv hauv thaj chaw uas muaj tsheb ntau, tab sis hauv thaj chaw nyob nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntxiv rau cov vuas lossis ntawm nws tus kheej. Tus nqi sib txawv los ntawm 80 rubles ib thooj lossis los ntawm 250 txog 3000-4000 rubles ib sq. m.

Cov vuas hauv pem teb tuaj yeem xaiv nrog cov duab thiab kev ntxhib los mos zoo li ntoo ntoo lossis cov pob zeb square. Cov txiaj ntsig ntxim nyiam tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov vuas ntawm cov duab txawv txawv - hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam duab plaub, vuag, vuas.

Muaj ntau hom vuas thiab cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb sib txawv, muab ntau yam loj thiab xaiv.

DiMarmi cov khoom yog cov plaub fab nrog lub ntsej muag nkhaus. Cov kev ntxhib los mos zoo ib yam mosaic, thiab nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li kev weaving ntawm vine lossis cib.

Nqe ib square 25x25cm - los ntawm 200 rubles / thooj.

Cov mosaic yog cov pobzeb me me uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm ib phab ntsa rau kev hloov pauv, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb kom tiav. Tus nqi ntawm cov mosaic yooj yim rau 1 sq. m-70-350 rubles, tus nqi ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam mosaic yog kwv yees li 1000-2700 rubles.

Cotto ceramics ib txwm siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv xws li terraces, patios, txoj kev hauv vaj, plinth cladding. Cotto los ntawm Renaissance Florence, qhov uas nws tau siv los kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev kev ntseeg, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj Florentines. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hom tsiaj no yog nws cov ntxhib ntxhib thiab cov av nplaum, ntxoov ntxoo av. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsis tso kom plam. Cotto rau siv sab hauv tsev yog ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab txheej nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb lossis siv quav ciab. Cotto los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws tus nqi los ntawm 400 rubles ib sq. m, Italis thiab Spanish cov kws tshaj lij muab lawv cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus nqi 1500-3500 rubles ib sq. m.

Metlakhskaya - cov vuas luaj me me ntawm ntau yam xim yam tsis muaj glaze.

Nws muaj lub zog ntau dua thiab zoo porosity, hais txog kev tiv thaiv ya raws nws zoo ib yam li cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb . Txhua daim yog sib npaug dyed hla nws tag nrho cov tuab nrog ib xim, uas txhais tau tias cov khoom yog tiv taus kom puas Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub nroog Metlach, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, qhov chaw uas cov nplais pobzeb nyob (ib tus yog thawj tus xa khoom mus rau Russia). Cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj tau muab tso tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws, vim nws tau tsim los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab qhov loj me (3-20 cm). Qhov ntau ntawm tus nqi yog loj: rau 10x10 cm square lawv nug los ntawm 50 rubles, rau 17x17 cm - txog 3,500 rubles, rau 1 square meter - los ntawm 350 rubles.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov piv txwv no, muaj ntau lub npe ntxiv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no, nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv uas ua tau (majolica, cottoforte, terralgia, monocottura, bicottura, cotto, clinker thiab lwm tus). Feem ntau, lawv txhua tus ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog thiab tiv thaiv kev ya raws thiab tuaj yeem siv nrog kev ntseeg siab hauv chav dej thiab chav dej.

Yog tias kev tsim qauv koj nyiam thiab tus nqi tsis yog qhov laj thawj txaus rau kev yuav khoom thiab koj tseem muaj lus nug, nws tsim nyog nug kom ntxaws txog txhua qhov kev nyuaj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov khoom siv ceramics.

Tau xaiv hom pobzeb thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov chaw, thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau suav nrog: thaj tsam ntawm pem teb thiab phab ntsa ntu + 5%, suav nrog cov nqaws thiab cov hniav ntxig rau.

Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv xav tau yog yuav.

Kwv yees kwv yees tus naj npawb ntawm cov vuas ib square meter. m yog ua tau los ntawm kev rho tawm 7-10% los ntawm thaj chaw phab ntsa. Rau txhua thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li 1 kg ntawm cov nyom thiab 25 kg ntawm cov nplais nplaum.

Rau kev tso txhua hom pobzeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov xav tau , nrog rau hlau thiab roj hmab spatulas, ntoo khaub lig yas, txiav nplais, tiv thaiv dej noo. Tom qab kev npaj ua tiav, koj yuav tsum xub kos lub ntsej muag, pib los ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kab tau tso nruj me ntsis raws qib. Hais txog lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa cov vuas yog txoj hauv kev ntev tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 18 teev nrog rau kev npaj cov nplaim (tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm ziab), txawm tias rau ib tus neeg muaj kev paub dhau los.

Cov khoom tsim nyog tom ntej rau kev ua tiav yog cov ntaub tsis-ntaub lossis ntaub yas ., zoo tib yam lossis pleev xim. Txij li qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab polymer, vim li ntawd, lawv tau nce kev tiv thaiv ya raws, ntau yam xim qub, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho qauv tsim. Qhov loj ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv ntsa yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tshem tawm. Qhov loj ntawm ib tus txheej txheem yob yog 0, 53x10 m, tus nqi ntawm ib yob yog 300-2000 rubles. Cov ntawv ntsa dav muaj qhov loj ntawm 1, 06x10m ib yob, raug nqi txog 500-3500 rubles. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv ntsa muaj zog uas pab ua kom tiav qib phab ntsa, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, tus nqi ntawm ib lub dav-dav yob yog 4000-6000 rubles.

Thaum xaiv cov vinyl wallpaper, xyuam xim rau cov cim hauv daim ntawv ntawm nthwv dej.

3 lossis ntau dua nthwv dej yuav txhais tau tias phab ntsa tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntxuav nrog dej, tab sis kuj tseem txhuam nrog daim txhuam cev, siv lub tshuab nqus tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua phab ntsa, cov ntawv nplaum rau tus kheej tau tsim . Lawv twb tau pleev xim nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, nws tseem tsuas yog ua tib zoo npaj cov phab ntsa, ntub daim ntaub thiab muab nws sib npaug.

Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov kav dej tam sim, nws tseem pom zoo kom npaj cov aprons tiv thaiv ua los ntawm cov vuas, yas lossis pob tshab tempered iav.

Cov khoom siv tshiab - fiberglass, tsim los ntawm cov xov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov iav fiber ntau sib txuas.

Lawv muaj ntau yam kev nyem thiab tau npaj rau kev thov tom ntej ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Cov khoom zoo li tsis ntshai ya raws, thiab lawv kuj tseem ruaj khov, tab sis nws nyuaj heev los ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Ib qho loj ntxiv ntawm cullet yog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Lawv tsis hnov ntxhiab thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj phem txawm tias muaj cua sov zoo.

Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws yog cov yas yas.

Lawv muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv qab no:

• nyuaj me ntsis rau teeb tsa, qhov no xav tau cov hlau qhia;
• lawv qhov kev teeb tsa yuav "noj" 2-5 cm ntawm txhua sab;
• tsis txaus nyiam thiab tsis zoo ib yam;
• thaum rhaub (thiab hluav taws), lawv tso cov tshuaj phem, yaj.

Tus nqi ntawm 250x2700 mm vaj huam sib luag pib ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 120 txog 350 rubles. PVC vaj huam sib luag yog qhov zoo rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm ntev, muaj ntau yam, 100% tiv taus ya raws, tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav thaum ntxuav.

Ntoo panels thiab cov laug cam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau cov vuas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj, ntxiv rau lawv cov veneer, yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov tsos thiab tus nqi.

Stereotypes qhia rau cov neeg hauv nroog tias tsob ntoo swells thiab tawg los ntawm dej.

Tab sis yog tias koj xav txog dab tsi da dej, saunas thiab txawm tias nkoj tau tsim los ntawm, nws tau pom meej tias qhov no tsis yog li ntawd.

Qhov zais cia tag nrho yog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ., cov kua roj vanish kom ua rau cov dej tsis kam tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab, khaws cia thiab khaws cia hauv ib txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb, thiab yog li cov khoom zoo tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau xaws txhua yam los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qab nthab nrog larch, thaj chaw ntub tshaj plaws tuaj yeem muab rau lub zog ntawm cov vuas uas paub thiab ntseeg tau lossis ntau dua yas ywj pheej nrog cov qauv ntoo zoo sib xws.

Cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev ya raws yog Brazil txiv ntoo, beech, elm, ntoo qhib, tshauv . Cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus rau dej thiab chav - xyoob ntoo txawv, cork, mahogany, larch coniferous thiab ntoo cedar, taum merbau, Indian ntoo qhib - teak, Sumatran Shorea lossis Giant Balau, Platonia zoo nkauj lossis oily bakuri txiv ntoo.

Ntxiv rau kev ua kom tiav hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab, lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev rau rooj tog tau txais los ntawm ntoo.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab nws nyob ze rau thaj chaw noo tshaj, vim tias ntxiv rau cov ntoo thiab veneer facades, MDF thiab chipboard tau siv hauv cov rooj tog tsim khoom, uas tseem tsis muaj dej noo.

Nws yog tam sim no zam los ua cov rhawv zeb thiab cov txee ntawm cov ntoo txiav ntawm cov duab tsis xws luag (slabs), tom qab rustic eco-style. Txawm tias lub tais plhaub tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo hu ua petrified.

Kev siv ntoo ntuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo: ncua sij hawm polishing thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm impregnation (txhua 3-5 xyoos). Lub qhov cua tau npaj nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: yuam ntxiv rau lub ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog qhov porosity siab ntawm cov ntoo thiab cork thiab lawv qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxim rau tsw ntxhiab.

Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov hniav plaster. Rau qhov no, cov nplaim yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nrog cov kua nplaum, ua ntej, thiab cov plaster yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv dej ntau ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom zam dhau daim ntawv thov cov txheej txheem kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav, lossis ua kom tiav tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm qhov siab los ntawm sab saum toj.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj, cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb los yog velvet, nrog rau cov pob zeb hauv qab uas zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog gypsum stucco molding hauv cov qauv.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom ntim zoo nkauj, cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, ntxuav cov plaster, tsim nyog rau ib puag ncig ntub, muaj cov polymers lossis silicones, uas ua rau nws muaj zog thiab tiv taus ya raws.

Los ntawm hom ntawm qhov kev ntxhib los mos, kho kom zoo nkauj plaster yog:

• Venetian . Qhov smoothest embossed, uas txhais tau tias nws yooj yim los ntxuav. Qhov ci ntsa iab, siv cov xim uas txawj siv, tuaj yeem ua lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab.
• Txheej txheem . Yog tias chav tsis muaj cua nkag txaus (nws tseem ntub tau ntev), tom qab ntawd cov dej yuav nyob hauv qhov protrusions thiab kev nyuaj siab, thiab pwm tuaj.
• Ntxhia . Muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, feem ntau, haum rau thaj chaw ntub, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj cov tawv nqaij, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev swb.

Plastering yog txheej txheem muaj tswv yim.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv: spatulas, sponges, txhuam, lawv ua tiav cov ntawv zoo nkauj thiab nyem. Nws yooj yim dua los thov cov plaster ua ke: ib qho siv qhov sib xyaw rau phab ntsa thiab faib nws tusyees, qhov thib ob tsim kev ntxhib los mos, txij li cov plaster qhuav sai.

Xim raws li cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa yog pob nyiaj siv thiab kev xaiv ncaj ncees . Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej phab ntsa ua ntej pleev xim, uas tuaj yeem txo qis thaj tsam ntawm chav.

Cov dej sib faib sib cais raws cov polymers tsim nyog rau chav dej: yas, yas, acrylic, polyurethane xim. Txhua tus ntawm lawv qhuav sai thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua tab sis tsis ruaj khov yog cov xim ua los ntawm cov cement.

Cov xim pleev xim acrylic yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim uas tau teev tseg . Latex muaj cov roj hmab hluavtaws, yog li ntawd, thaum khov, nws hloov mus ua zaj duab xis nyias tab sis ruaj khov. Cov ntawv zoo nkauj ib nrab lossis ib nrab ib nrab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntau xim matte daim npog qhov tsis sib xws zoo dua.

Cov xim uas kim tshaj yog silicone. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ya raws zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm hla huab cua, uas yog ib puag ncig zoo dua thiab ruaj khov.

Ntawm qhov zoo, koj tuaj yeem tawm ib qho xim sib txuam yooj yim . Nws txaus los yuav cov xim dawb thiab xim uas koj nyiam thiab pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw kom pom tias qhov no lossis qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav coj li cas, nyob ntawm qhov pom kev.

Lub Tswv Yim Tsim

Zuag qhia tag nrho, cia rov nco qab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm 2018, ntxiv rau cov tswv yim tsim qauv tshaj plaws:

• Naturalness yog nyob rau hauv sib - textures ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo.
• Ib puag ncig zoo: siv cov khoom siv txuag hluav taws xob, rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov khoom siv biodegradable.
• Kev teeb tsa kev xav ergonomic hauv chav siv feem ntau yuav tsum yog nyob rau ntawm xub thawj thaum tsim qauv. Kev yooj yim, kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog qhov koj yuav tsum mob siab rau yog tias koj xav tau ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev zam.

• Siv tsom iav kom nce chaw.
• Kev sib piv grout rau cov vuas: piv txwv li, ua ke ntawm cov vuas dawb thiab xim av daj.
• Pobzeb ntawm cov duab zoo: "ntses nplai", hexagons, convex polygons.
• Kev siv ua ke ntawm cov vuas sib txawv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Koj xav tau ntau yam saj rau kev xaiv ua tiav ntawm cov xim thiab qauv ua ke, tab sis nws zoo li ntxim nyiam heev.

• Cov tso quav tso rau phab ntsa yog hom kev tso yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau siv qhov kev xaiv no hauv lawv cov phiaj xwm.
• Nrog cov niches rau kev tso ua kom zoo nkauj thiab teeb pom kev ntxiv, lawv yuav tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, xis nyob.
• Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog ntau qib: lub teeb pom kev dav sab saud thiab yam tsawg 1-2 ntau ntxiv rau thaj chaw pom kev.

• Ntxiv nrog rau xim dub, dawb, txho, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov xim sib txawv thiab cov xim sib txawv.
• Cov kws tsim qauv sau tseg qhov kev hloov pauv zuj zus los ua kom muaj chav huv huv hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev: textiles, pleev xim, wallpaper, chandeliers. Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chav dav.

Dab tsi, hauv kev xav ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv sab saum toj, tau twv yuav raug hu tawm ntawm kev zam lub sijhawm ntev dhau los thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv:

• loj nkhaus da dej cabins;
• clumsy cov vuas nrog ciam teb, nrog cov ntawv tsis zoo (tsis saib ntuj);

• pheej yig photowall-ntawv nrog qhov tseeb ntawm xwm, lub nroog, ntiaj teb hauv qab dej thiab zoo li, ntxhua khaub ncaws "roj ntaub" wallpaper;
• yas vinyl;
• insanely zoo li tus plasterboard lug.

Cov tswv yim nthuav thiab piv txwv

Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, thev naus laus zis, tso quav dub thiab tso quav: suab txaus ntshai, tab sis zoo siab npaum li cas nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij!

Ib chav nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab lub qhov rai nyob rau hauv cov style rustic lossis nautical: kev siv ntoo, cov khoom siv quav ciab thiab cov xim xiav zoo li zoo li thauj peb mus rau lub lighthouse Island.