2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Tej zaum txhua tus niam tsev los ntawm menyuam yaus paub tias apron chav ua noj yuav tsum tau hnav kom tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws thaum ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj. Tab sis hnub no peb yuav tham txog aprons, uas yog "muab" rau ntawm phab ntsa txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txaws dej thiab roj, los ua khaub ncaws ua ke ntawm chav ua noj thiab ntaub pua chaw, los kho chav ua noj nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev tsim txav. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau chav ua noj me me, vim tias lub rooj zaum uas raug xaiv raug tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov chaw ntxiv.
Nta xaiv
Raws li nws tus yam ntxwv, cov khoom siv rau chav ua noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog ntuj thiab khoom siv dag zog, tawv thiab muag muag, yoog raws thiab tawv. Txhua tus zoo hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, txhua tus muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej xaiv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, xws li:
- ze rau lub qhov cub roj;
- tsis ncaj ncees ntawm phab ntsa;
- tus nqi ntawm lub teeb hauv chav ua noj;
- lub peev xwm thiab kev txawj ntawm tus tswv;
- teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas ntxiv;
- fragility ntawm cov khoom;
- seb qhov apron haum rau lub tswv yim tsim dav dav hauv kev ntxhib los mos, xim;
- installation tsis yooj yim;
- nqe nqe.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntaub
Tom qab tag nrho cov lus nug npaj tau kawm, koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov khoom. Txij li muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog.
Yas
Cov vaj huam sib luag nrov tshaj plaws yog ntawm peb hom lwv: ABS, iav acrylic, PVC.
ABS - cov ntawv hloov pauv tau thiab lub teeb, ntawm ib sab ntawm daim duab uas tau thov los ntawm kev luam duab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, ruaj, pheej yig, thauj hauv daim ntawv yob, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj me me, zoo nkauj, tiv tshav kub, tsis ntshai ya raws.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo: rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm lub qhov cub roj, yuav tsum muaj lub vijtsam tiv tshav kub ntxiv, nws kub hnyiab tawm hauv lub hnub, nws ntshai ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog zoo, nws tsis haum rau tu nrog acetone lossis hnyav, phab ntsa hauv qab nws yuav tsum tiaj tus, nws kav 3-5 xyoos.
Acrylic iav tej zaum yuav hloov tau zoo los yog tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab nws nrog koj txhais tes, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ob qho ua ntej txhim kho cov rooj tog, thiab tom qab. Yog tias twb muaj cov ntawv ntsa lossis daim duab thaij duab ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab ntawv iav acrylic tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim rau saum, vim nws yog pob tshab dua li ib txwm. Cov yas zoo li no tiv taus tiv taus, tsis ploj, thiab muaj kev phom sij txo qis.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo: tsis nyiam cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, tsis yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj, nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab nws ze lub qhov cub roj.
PVC - ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kho chav ua noj, haum rau lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, tsev so, tsev xauj tsev. Nws tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv lossis kab ntawv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos yog loj heev, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tus kheej.
Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov tee dej uas poob rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tam sim ntawd, polyvinyl chloride tsis tiv taus qhov kub siab, sai sai thiab ploj tau yooj yim.
Fiberboard (daim duab)
Ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej xaiv rau ua tiav thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj. Fiberboard tau siv nrog txheej txheej uas yuav tiv taus cov kua ua kua, khawb me me. Cov phaj tau yooj yim los teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, lawv tuaj yeem zais cov phab ntsa me me tsis xws luag.
Lawv lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem zoo li lub ntsej muag du, ntxiv rau cov vuas luaj ceramic hauv ob qho xim thiab monochrome.
MDF (MDF - Medium Density Fibreboard - nruab nrab ntom fiberboard)
MDF vaj huam sib luag tuaj hauv cov tuab tuab sib txawv, nrog lossis tsis muaj txheej matte lossis ci, tab sis nrog PVC zaj duab xis nyob rau sab xub ntiag. Nws yog nws uas tiv thaiv lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm ya raws thiab ua rau nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntxuav tau zoo thiab tseem nyob tau ntev. Heev feem ntau, cov vaj huam sib luag zoo li ua cov pob zeb, ntuj pob zeb, duab thaij duab, iav, mosaic, vuas luaj ceramic. Rau qhov no, cov neeg yuav khoom txaus siab rau nws.
Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yuav npog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm chav ua noj thiab phab ntsa nrog nws tus kheej cov tuab lossis cov ntsia hlau nrawm - qhov no yog qhov ntxiv . Ntawm qhov tsis zoo: ntau txoj kev teeb tsa dav ntawm cov nplais thiab qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm phab ntsa tiaj tus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nyias.
Txij li cov khoom siv, zoo li fiberboard, yog ua raws cov ntoo sawdust, cov khoom no tsis zoo li yuav haum rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Yog tias tsuas yog tom qab kho tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab daim hlau nrog bioprotective impregnation tiv thaiv pwm thiab lwj.
Cov nplais pobzeb
Ntawm qhov tod tes, txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tso khaub ncaws hauv chav ua noj yog ib yam rau ntau pua xyoo, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis yog txhua tus kws ua tsev hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau. Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav zoo: tshem cov ntaub pua plag qub, tso cov kab nrib pleb, ua kom zoo tshaj. Masters pom zoo siv kev sib tham rau qhov no (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj xim pleev xim lossis pleev xim alkyd ntawm phab ntsa).
Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug suav qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv, suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav . Cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no feem ntau tau teeb tsa ua ntej txhim kho chav ua noj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nqa cov vuas me ntsis tom qab lub txee, thiab kaw qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rooj tog thiab phab ntsa. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tso cov vuas nrog cov rooj tog uas twb tau muab tso lawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txee, qhov cub thiab lwm yam rooj tog thiab khoom siv.
Mosaic
Mosaic tseem txhais tau tias cov vuas, tab sis nrog qhov loj me tsuas yog 12-20 mm tawm tsam 75-200 mm ntawm cov vuas zoo tib yam. Ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv me me no, tau kawg, nyuaj dua. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm thawj zaug kho cov mosaic (hauv ib qho kev txiav txim lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim phiaj vaj huam sib luag) ntawm lub hauv paus plaub fab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab cov nplaum ua plaub fab rau ntawm phab ntsa.
Iav
Tau kawg, iav yuav tsum tiv taus cua sov, ua kom sov, tuab, nrog cov txheej txheem ua tiav. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yooj yim pob tshab thiab npog, piv txwv li, ib lub cib ntsa. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog tinted lossis frosted iav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, vim tias ib qho poob yuav pom. Qhov kev xaiv thib peb yog luam duab tom qab.
Nws nyuaj hais tias ntev npaum li cas cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav nyob hauv tsev neeg nyob tsis tswm loj, tab sis xws li phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj heev rau chav tsim chav.
Daim iav
Yuav suav tau tias yog hom iav. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis taus yog tias nws ua raws cov iav ntuj. Yog tias siv cov yas ua lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawv qhov kev xaiv no yuav ntseeg tau ntau dua. Cov apron yuav ua kom pom kev ntxiv qhov chaw ntawm chav ua noj, thiab thaum lub teeb nkag mus, nws yuav ua rau nws ci dua. Daim iav tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov duab kos lossis duab ntawm ib lub vaj huam sib luag.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov tee poob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua pa yuav pom ob npaug.
Brickwork, ntuj lossis pob zeb dag
Thaum ua cov cib, koj yuav tsis xav tau nws yog tias chav ua noj tiav hauv Loft style. Qhov teeb meem ntawm no tsuas yog yuav tiv thaiv lub cib li cas. Ib yam li lub pob zeb: npog nrog cov kua roj vanish, tiv thaiv dej lossis muab lub vijtsam tiv thaiv ua los ntawm ntuj lossis acrylic iav.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsim cov pob zeb dag, kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis yuav raug kwv yees zoo ib yam li thaum txhim kho cov vuas luaj ceramic: lub phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus, cov kua nplaum zoo thiab tus kws tshaj lij.
Phab ntsa mounting txoj kev
Txoj hauv kev txuas nrog yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis nws cov ntsiab lus. Nov yog cov kev xaiv sib txawv ua tau:
Kua nplaum
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj yog cov ntsia hlau ua kua. Cov ntsia hlau ua kua tuaj yeem siv los nplaum yas, fiberboard, lub teeb MDF vaj huam sib luag, cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab mosaics, pob zeb dag, tsom iav mus rau phab ntsa degreased. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov raug: cov nplaum yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ze rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias txhua qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov taw tes, tab sis nyob ib puag ncig ntxiv rau kab nruab nrab kab rov tav (lossis ob peb) - qhov no, huab cua uas tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov khoom yuav tsis taug hauv qab vaj huam sib luag.
Installation ntawm lathing
Txoj kev no yog siv thaum muaj kev ntshai tias lub vaj huam sib luag yuav poob vim nws tus kheej lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog tias phab ntsa tsis sib luag. Qhov thib peb, nws yooj yim dua rau tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog lwm lub apron siv lub crate ntau dua li cov ntsia hlau ua kua. Ob lub fiberboard thiab PVC vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub crate. Tab sis ib qho ntawm cov khoom hnyav tshaj plaws yog tuab MDF board.
Siv lub crate, cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- teeb tsa cov ntoo ntoo rau ntawm phab ntsa (nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis cov kua nplaum), kho vaj huam sib luag nrog cov kua nplaum rau ib qho bar;
- fastening panels rau ib qho bar nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowels;
- kev teeb tsa ntawm aluminium profile ua kab, kho cov vaj huam sib luag rau qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau.
Cia peb txiav txim siab ib qib zuj zus kom ntxaws yuav ua li cas teeb tsa MDF tus qauv nrog koj txhais tes ntawm tus kheej tapping screws
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov rooj tog yuav tsum tau txav mus ib sab thiab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas.
- Ib lub thav duab uas ua los ntawm ntoo thiab hlau profiles tau teeb tsa raws qib. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.5 cm yog li cov ntaub thaiv npog hla lub txee.
- Ntoo tau kho nrog biosecurity.
- Lub apron tau siv rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov cim tau ua rau lub qhov. Lub qhov yog drilled ntawm MDF phaj - qhov khoob rau tus kheej tapping screws.
- Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv tau rov thov rau phab ntsa thiab nruj nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Lawv pib ntswj rau hauv cov ntsia hlau me ntsis: ua ntej ntawm cov ces kaum, tom qab ntawd ze dua rau nruab nrab.
- Txog kev zoo nkauj, lub kaus mom tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws.
Txheem fasteners
Haum rau tsis hnyav hnyav panels. Hinges tau glued rau lawv sab rov qab rau hauv txoj kev tsim nyog (muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov sib txawv). Cov cim tau ua rau ntawm phab ntsa uas cov nqes rau cov kab no yuav raug ntsia hlau. Siv lub laum, cov qhov yog drilled rau hauv uas dowels nrog hooks tau tso rau. Tom qab ntawd lub vaj huam sib luag tau dai.
Yog tias cov hooks tau ua tsuas yog nyob ntawm ntug sab saud, tom qab ntawd cov vaj huam sib luag yuav dai ntawm qib sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa - qhov sib txawv yuav loj dua rau saum, thiab hauv qab yuav haum zoo tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Tsis zoo nkauj heev, tab sis nws yooj yim dua rau lub rooj zaum. Hooks hauv ob kab yuav ua rau saib zoo dua thiab ntxim nyiam.
Siv cov rooj tog iav tuav
Muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm lawv tau muag: hauv hlau, yas. Yuav tsum muaj tus tuav coob yuav tsum muab daim phuam qhwv tag nrho. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias lawv yuav tsis tiv taus cov khoom hnyav (iav tuab lossis MDF) thiab lawv yuav pom tom qab teeb tsa. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog teeb meem txhua: cov ntxim nyiam nce tsis nyiam mloog ntau. Tab sis txoj kev teeb tsa yog yooj yim - cov tuav tau tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa (nrog kua nplaum lossis ntsia hlau), thiab lub kaus mom tau tso rau hauv cov tuav.
Hlau U-profiles lossis U-profiles
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau teeb tsa rau saum thiab hauv qab ntawm lub rooj zaum, tom qab uas cov phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag tau yooj yim tso thiab nce qib zoo li lub qhov rooj khaub ncaws. Hauv txoj hauv kev no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev suav meej, txwv tsis pub lub teeb ci yuav tawg, thiab qhov hnyav ib qho yooj yim yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv qhov zawj.
Muab cov vuas thiab mosaics tso rau hauv cov cement mortar
Txoj kev tau txiav txim siab tias dhau sijhawm lawm, tab sis cov pobzeb txhim kho kom raug yuav nyob ntev dua kaum xyoo. Txoj hauv kev no raug xaiv feem ntau vim tias pheej yig ntawm cov cement nws tus kheej hauv kev sib piv nrog cov kua nplaum.
Txhawm rau kom cov khoom siv tsis txhob poob tom qab ib lub lim tiam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem tso. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov no.
Pom zoo:
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Lub Koov Nrog Cov Pob Zeb Zoo Nkauj (51 Duab): Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Hauv Txoj Kev Hauv Chav Tsev, Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Qhov Qhib Sab Hauv Nrog Cov Hniav Cib Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Yuav Ua Li Cas Muab Tshuaj Txhuam Nrog Cov Vuas Zoo Nkauj, Piv Txwv Hauv
Kho kom zoo nkauj koov nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem thaum kho qhov chaw tshiab. Yuav pib qhov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj nyob qhov twg? Yuav tu tus koov li cas? Yam kev daws teeb meem dab tsi yuav txhim kho tus qauv ntawm txoj kev hauv chav tsev?
Cov Ntsia Hlau, Ntsia Hlau Thiab Ntsia Hlau: Lawv Txawv Li Cas? Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Tus Kheej Tapping Screws Thiab Ntsia Hlau, Txiv Ntseej Thiab Ntsia Hlau
Screws, screws thiab bolts yog fasteners. Cov kho vajtse no txawv ntawm ib leeg li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kheej tapping screws thiab ntsia hlau, txiv ntseej thiab ntsia hlau?
Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Txawv Ntawm Cov Ntsia Hlau Thiab Tus Kheej Tapping Ntsia Hlau? 28 Duab Sib Txawv Hauv Cov Yam Ntxwv Thiab Daim Ntawv Thov Sib Txawv. Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Paub Qhov Txawv Tus Kheej Tapping Ntsia Hlau Los Ntawm Cov Ntsia Hlau?
Thaum npaj ib qho haujlwm kho, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov ntsia hlau sib txawv li cas los ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau txhawm rau xaiv cov cuab yeej raug thiab cov khoom siv. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau? Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tus kheej tapping screws thiab ntsia hlau? Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yog cov fasteners no ua los ntawm?
Kev Ntsuas Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Tus Kheej Ntsia Tus Kheej: Kev Txheeb Xyuas Ntawm Tus Kheej Tapping Ntsia Hlau Nrog Lub Taub Hau Taub Hau, Siv Lub Thoob Ntsia Hlau Tus Kheej Tapping Nrog Lub Laum Rau Hlau, Nrog Xov Loj Thiab Lwm Yam Qauv
Dab tsi yog lub lauj kaub nws tus kheej tapping potay thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi? Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub taub hau taub hau ntswj taub hau: hom nrog lub laum thiab laum, cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem siv nyob qhov twg?
Yuav Kho Tus Apron Yas Hauv Chav Ua Noj Li Cas? Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Cov Ntaub Pua Plag Yas Rau Ntawm Phab Ntsa Nrog Cov Kua Ua Kua? Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Nruab PVC Phab Ntsa Dai Vaj Huam Sib Luag?
Yuav kho tus apron yas hauv chav ua noj li cas? Yuav ua li cas lo ib daim rau phab ntsa? Yuav npaj phab ntsa li cas? Lub apron puas tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau ua kua? Yuav ua li cas los ua tus apron crate?
