Cov Nqes Nqes Hav: Rau Pallets Thiab Thawv Hauv Lub Tsev Rau Khoom, Tsim Ntawm Pallet Thiab Txee Racks, Lawv Qhov Ntev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51

Cov txheej txheem logistics niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tuam txhab, mus rau qhov loj yog nyob ntawm seb thaj chaw cov khoom lag luam tau ua kom huv si thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tau siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis li cas, thiab nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm zoo li cas. Hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws - racks nqus, uas hais txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tau txheeb xyuas nrog lub xov tooj ntawm tes.

Peculiarities

Cov nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj yog cov nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj nqaj kws ntab ntab ntab ntab ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis tshwj xeeb, uas tsim cov menyuam rhawv (zawv zawg rhawv).

Cov rhawv zeb tuaj yeem faib ua "raws" sib luag hauv qhov dav rau qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom thauj.

Lub nra tso los ntawm qhov nce ntawm ntug ntawm lub txee nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus txav ntawm nws tus kheej raws cov menyuam raws txoj kev thiab nres ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Ntxiv rau ntau qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov ntawv luam tawm, cov racks no muaj ntau qhov sib txawv . Yog tias nyob hauv cov txheej txheem khaws cia ib txwm muaj, cov lus qhia nyob ntawm kab rov tav, tom qab ntawd hauv cov txheej txheem khaws cia, qhov nqes hav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5%. Lawv cov qauv xav tias muaj cov khoom seem tshwj xeeb, uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom. Cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kab ke tso cai rau pallets txav mus rau hauv qab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

Kev txav ntawm cov khoom seem yog nqa tawm raws ib txoj hauv kev, qhov ntev uas tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab mus txog 30 meters.

Pros thiab cons ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tshuab

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd cov khoom nqus hauv ntiaj teb muaj ntau qhov zoo, txawm hais tias qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab ke no tseem muaj. Xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no:

• muaj peev xwm txo cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw khaws khoom;
• nce qhov nrawm ntawm kev ua cov khoom thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom;
• ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm kev muag khoom vim yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus FIFO (thawj-hauv-thawj-tawm);
• cov khoom ntawm lub txee tau pom zoo los ntawm ntau lub kaum sab xis;
• thaiv kev khaws cov khoom hauv racks nqus tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nce ntim ntim hauv kev sib piv nrog cov txee racks, uas muab qhov nce hauv thaj tsam txog 30%;
• nws muaj peev xwm los tsim cov txheej txheem tswj kev siv tshuab (ACS) thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom uas puas tsuaj sai sai;
• Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab dua, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov chaw khaws khoom, cov tshuab nqus tau them tag nrho ntawm 1, 5-2 xyoo, thiab feem pua ntawm cov xwm txheej thaum siv lawv yog qis dua.

Yog tias peb tham txog qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm hom khoom siv hauv tsev rau khoom no, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib ob qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb:

• tshwj xeeb xav tau rau cov duab ntawm pallets thiab thawv;

• qhov yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kom raug xam lub kaw lus, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev rau khoom thiab qhov xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias qhov tsis zoo saum toj no yog txheeb ze, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom xaiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov racks.

Kev qhia tshwj xeeb

Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam tau txhim kho tas li, thiab cov txheej txheem nqus yog ib qho piv txwv meej ntawm qhov no. Cov rhawv zeb muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav txog li 200 kg / sq. m. Kev ntim khoom thiab khaws cov khoom tuaj yeem nqa hauv txhua lub thawv, thawv thiab khoom seem ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab cov duab uas ua tau raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub racks.

Kev siv lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog qhov kub los ntawm + 40 ° C txog -28 ° C, hauv cov tsev khaws khoom qhuav thiab ntub dej.

Thaum txhim kho lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, tus lej hla ntawm lawv raug txo. Cov menyuam tau ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo, uas tau lees tias lawv siv txog 50 txhiab mus, thiab qhov hnyav txog li 240 kg.

Cov menyuam taug kev muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 3.6 m hauv qhov dav thiab mus txog 5.5 m hauv qhov ntev . Hauv thaj chaw tshem tawm, txoj kab nqes ntawm txoj kev taug tuaj yeem nce mus txog 15 degrees.

Txog li 90 lub pallets tuaj yeem thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom hauv ib teev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm hom

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw siv, cov racks tau muab faib ua ob pawg dav.

Racks rau thawv

Lub thawv ntim lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau siv thaum cov khoom khaws cia hauv cov thawv yas. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov khoom thauj los ntawm thaj chaw thauj khoom raug xa mus rau lub rhawv, qhov twg, nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nws maj mam txav mus rau qhov chaw thauj khoom . Cov rhawv zeb zoo li no tseem tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov racks zoo tib yam, uas tuaj yeem lav cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib txuas ua ke tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm no: nyob rau sab saud muaj cov khoom ntim khoom, thiab hauv qab - cov kab sib nqus sib nqus.

Pallet khib

Cylindrical rollers tau teeb tsa hauv cov channel ntawm cov kab sib nqus yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txav mus los ntev ntawm lub nra. Kuj tseem muaj cov menyuam nres uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej kev mus los. Thaum thawj lub pallet nce mus txog qhov chaw nres, qhov kev txav txav tau raug cuam tshuam.

Thiab kuj tseem muaj kev sib cais kom ntseeg tau tias lub pallets kawg tsis sib tshooj thawj zaug.

Teem caij

Rack racks feem ntau yog siv hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov khoom tau sib sau ua ke, nyob rau hauv qhov hu ua tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam, qhov twg cov khoom tau cog lus.

Xyaum ua cov txheej txheem nqus thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm hauv lub tsev rau khoom.

Lawv tau siv dav hauv cov chaw khaws khoom uas khaws cov khoom raws li thawj-hauv-thawj-tawm (FIFO) cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, hauv cov chaw khaws khoom uas ua lub tub yees.

Cov kab ke nqus tau siv hauv cov chaw khaws khoom rau khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm . Cov racks no kuj tseem siv hauv cov chaw khaws khoom uas tau khaws thiab sib dhos cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom noj khoom haus, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lag luam kom siv tau cov khoom ntawd sai dua uas lub neej txee muaj kev txwv.

Lub ntiajteb txawj nqus pallet racks kuj tau teeb tsa:

• hauv cov chaw khaws khoom rau khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tsheb, vim lawv qhov kev cog lus me me thiab lub peev xwm los teeb tsa lub kaw lus tswj tsis siv neeg - los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj, thaum lub npe cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv kaum txhiab;
• hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom raws li cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas hauv cov logistics saw.

Hais txog cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev pabcuam lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, nws tuaj yeem yog tus thauj khoom zoo ib yam lossis cov channel. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog tias lawv nqa qhov siab thiab nqa lub peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.

Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom thauj uas lub tshuab nqus tau tuaj yeem haum tau zoo heev hauv cov chaw khaws khoom nrog qhov chaw txwv - racks nqa mus txog 70% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm chav. Vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb no, nws yooj yim rau tshem tawm thaj chaw thauj khoom los ntawm thaj chaw thauj khoom, uas yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev rau khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij.