Cov Pawg Ntawm Pawg (26 Daim Duab): Ntau Yam Ntawm Cov Laug Thiab Tsis Sib Dhos, Sib Txawv 1 Thiab 2 Ntawm Qib 3 Thiab 4. Qhov No Txhais Li Cas Thiab Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Qib Ntawm

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Cov qib ntawm cov khoom ntoo thiab cov ntoo tsis tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj zog yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov khoom lawv tus kheej. Qhov ntsuas no tau siv los ua kom yooj yim xaiv cov pawg tshwj xeeb rau ib txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Nws txiav txim siab li cas?

Qhov ntau ntawm cov ntoo suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom lag luam mus rau qee pawg

Qhov loj me . GOST tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb rau qhov loj ntawm cov laug cam, cov dej noo uas tsis tshaj 20%. Qhov no txhais tau tias vim los ntawm cov khoom siv me me, cov tuab tuab thiab dav tsis tsawg lossis ntau dua li tus qauv.

Cov dej noo feem pua . Cov khoom ntoo uas muaj cov dej noo ntawm 22% feem ntau suav tias yog qhuav. Qhov kev kawm tiav no tau txiav txim siab ib txwm rau thawj 3 ntau yam, nrog rau xaiv ntau yam ntoo. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qib khoom qib 4 yog qhov ntsuas dej noo tsis tau sau tseg.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm . Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv tsob ntoo, vim tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yuav qhia ncaj qha nws qib. Cov pob txha tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke lossis tag nrho. Qee zaum, thaum pob txha uas tsis tau loj hlob ua ke poob tawm, lub qhov zoo li raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv lem, knots muaj lawv tus kheej kev faib tawm. Lawv lwj, lwj, haus luam yeeb thiab ib txwm muaj (nyob hauv lub xeev noj qab nyob zoo). Yog tsob ntoo puas tag, nws txhais tau tias tsob ntoo yog luam yeeb. Cov khoom siv ntoo yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kab noj hniav ntawm cov txheej txhua xyoo uas tau ntim nrog cov yas. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam muaj npe hu ua hnab ris, tom qab ntawd lawv tus lej yuav tsum tsis txhob tshaj li cov qauv tsim. Lub hav zoov ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab hom lwj tsis tuaj yeem lees paub ntawm qib khoom thib ib.

Cov kab mob fungal . Qee lub sij hawm lawv tshwm ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej, ua rau cov nceb nceb xiav lossis rot. Hauv cov tawv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov khoom ntawm qib qis tshaj, tab sis qhov no tsis xav tau.

Qhwv . Lub ntsej muag saib ntsej muag tuaj yeem nyob tag nrho qhov dav ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab lub ntsej muag tsis pom ib tus tuaj yeem tsuas yog ib nrab nyob ntawm ntug dav.

Tsuag Yog tias cov dej noo ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm edged hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd nws pib khoov. Kev khoov tuaj yeem suav los ntawm qhov piv ntawm qhov ntev mus rau qhov dav. Cov txheej txheem no, raws li txoj cai, tuaj yeem txo qis 2 zaug hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov feem pua ntawm cov dej noo nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntug tau nce siab dua 22%. Yog hais tias ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis pub yob rau nws.

Cov kab nrib pleb . Thaum lub sij hawm txheej txheem kom qhuav, qhov tawg, qhov tsis xws luag thiab kua muag tshwm rau ntawm ntoo. Kev tawg tsis suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qhov tob tsis tshaj 5 hli. Hom-crevices tshwm ntawm ob sab lossis ntawm ob qho kawg. Cov kab nrib pleb yog ntug thiab dej khov. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab nrib pleb no yuav nyob hauv qhov txwv ntawm cov cai. GOST tseem cais cov kab nrib pleb raws li qhov loj ntawm qhov tob.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm ntau yam

Kev faib tawm suav nrog 5 hom phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, suav nrog qib siab tshaj plaws. Txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Hauv qab no yog kev piav qhia ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.

Hoob kawm ntxiv

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws qhuav ntug ntug.

Nws yog chav kawm ntxiv uas yog hom ntoo zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau. Qib no yog siv rau txhua yam haujlwm tsim kho.

Lawv tau siv los ua kom tiav sab hauv ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab thaj chaw, siv hauv kev tsim cov rooj tog, ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim kho cov khoom lag luam, piv txwv li, ntu ntu lossis cov yacht masts, hauv kev lag luam tsheb. Cov chav kawm kim tshaj plaws, uas yog conifers.

Kev tso cai siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tawg: 16% cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntev ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, tsis pub ntau tshaj 10% piv rau qhov tob . Qhov deflection yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 1%. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav pawg thawj coj ntawm hom no ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, vim nws tau xa tawm txawv teb chaws.

Qhov no qee zaum hu ua qib ntoo ntoo. Cov laug cam no tsis muaj qhov tsis xws tshwm sim los ntawm rot, tsis muaj los ntawm qhov, tseem tshuav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob cab, cov pwm . Ntawm cov ntoo ntawm hom no, tuaj yeem tsis muaj cov pob txha tsim, tawg, tawg thiab qhov tsis zoo los ntawm kev nqaim, nrog rau cov tawv ntoo seem. Lawv, raws li txoj cai, saib zoo, hom phiaj zoo li tus, du, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab ntxhib, uas ua rau lawv txawv ntawm lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv no thiaj li siv tsis tau

• Cov kev xav tau siab tshaj plaws tau ua rau qib "xoom" hauv chav kawm. Nws feem ntau yog cov khoom xa tawm nrog rau cov khoom siv rau cov phiaj xwm tsim kho siab.
• Tus nqi ntau dua li lwm hom ntoo.
• Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntsuas hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws thiab qhov hnyav, nrog rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam rau kev xa tawm, thaum siv hauv Russia, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov tsis raug.

Ntawm cov khoom ntoo ntawm chav kawm "xoom", ib tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau xws li hauv ob sab phlu, cov laug cam hauv pem teb, ua piv txwv ntoo, cov laug cam rau lub lawj lossis terrace, planken thiab lwm yam.

1

Cov khoom lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus yog nrhiav tom qab thiab muag tau. Lawv muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, kev tsim cov pob txha thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag . Ib txwm, ntawm cov laug cam ntawm thawj qib, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm rot, pwm thiab kab mob tsis xws luag, kab mob me me, xim xiav thiab lwm yam. Ib tus lej ntawm qhov tsis xws luag raug tso cai.

Hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, ib lub rooj ntug tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntau dua 3 pob loj rau 1 meter. Hauv qhov ntev, qhov av nkos tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 25% ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom.

Qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob fungal tsis tuaj yeem ntau dua 10% ntawm tag nrho saum npoo . Rot yog tsis txais. Ib qho me me wane ntawm hom blunt raug tso cai. Ntxiv chav kawm nkhaus. Cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom tsis ntau tshaj 20-22% nrog qhov ua yuam kev ntawm 3%.

Lub xeev tseem ceeb ntawm thawj pawg thawj tswj hwm tsis hloov pauv. Cov khoom lag luam no yog npaj rau thav duab, ntaiv, qhov rooj, thav duab thiab sib dhos hom kev tsim kho.

2

Cov khoom lag luam thib ob suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov kev ua tsis zoo no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom pom qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov kab nrib pleb sib sib zog nqus, pob txha pob txha thiab cov pob txha tawg tau raug txwv . Cov pob txha tuaj yeem xoob, tsis pub tshaj 20 hli txoj kab uas hla. Blueness thiab cov pwm tuaj nyob txog 20% ntawm qhov chaw.

Thaj chaw ntawm kev thov cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom no yog qhov dav heev, vim tias nws muaj tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws . Los ntawm chav kawm ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub thaiv npog, ua haujlwm nrog crate.

3

Cov ntoo qib peb uas tsis zoo dua piv rau lwm qib. Yeej, lawv ua cov khoom zoo li lub thawv rau ntim khoom, qee hom ntim khoom, pallets thiab hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog qhov xav tau rau lawv yog qhov tsis muaj cov pob loj, ua ke sib xyaw ua ke, nrog rau cov kab tawg loj thiab loj.

Nyob rau hauv hom ntoo no, cov pob luam yeeb-hom, pwm, kab laug sab thiab los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb raug tso cai. Ntxiv rau qhov no, hom thib peb muaj lub peev xwm qis dua.

Trimmed cov khoom lag luam qib peb yuav muaj cov dej noo uas yog qib ib thiab qib ob . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas sab nrauv yuav muaj qee qhov tsis raug, thiab feem ntau yuav muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum muaj cov kab mob sib kis.

4

Chav kawm pheej yig tshaj ntawm cov ntoo, uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau qhov tsis xws luag. Kev tso cai tsis xws luag: kev ntxhib, kev puas tsuaj rau kev puas tsuaj, pob txha sib txuas, muaj pwm. Cov laug cam zoo li no feem ntau yog siv rau kev ntim khoom, hauv kev tsim ua haujlwm ntxhib, hauv kev tsim cov thawv thiab lwm yam . Thiab tseem lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov laj kab ib ntus thiab cov teeb meem, tso thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Cov laug cam twg xaiv?

Txhawm rau xaiv cov qib ntoo kom raug, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub nws nrog ob peb lub tswv yim pab

• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov muaj ntawm cov nplhaib ib xyoos ib zaug. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev txiav tawm ntsug, cov nplhaib zoo li no nyob ze ib leeg. Hauv qhov no, cov ntoo ntoo yuav ua tau ntev thiab tiv taus cov dej noo. Ntoo yog qhov zoo dua yog tias nws loj hlob hauv huab cua txias.
• Ntoo edged yuav tsum tsis txhob pithy. Ib feem ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub chaw tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua fungal.
• Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, ceev faj: koj tsis tas yuav siv cov laug cam uas qhuav dhau, nrog rau cov uas muaj dej ntau. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv qhov chaw cia khoom.

Txhua qhov ntau yam muaj daim ntawv thov nyiam tshaj plaws

• Qib 1 - kev tsim cov khoom sib dhos, thiab tseem tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom loj. Rau hom haujlwm no, nws zoo dua los siv larch.
• Qib 2 - txheej hauv pem teb, nrog rau kev ua vaj huam sib luag.
• 3 - cov qauv uas tsis xav tau kev thauj khoom tseem ceeb.
• 4 - haum rau ntim, lathing, laj kab.