Kev Siv Primer Rau 1 M2 Ntawm Phab Ntsa: Kev Siv Tus Nqi Ntawm Acrylic Primer Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv "Nortex-primer" Rau Hauv Pem Teb Ib 1 M2

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev pleev xim rau ntau qhov chaw yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Cov sib xyaw ua ke primer muab cov txheej txheej txawm tias zoo thiab tso cai rau xim kom ntev dua, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev thov primer. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev suav kom raug ntawm cov khoom siv primer. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, tsab xov xwm no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab nws.

Dab tsi yog nws rau?

Cov primer yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tau siv rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws nkag mus tob rau hauv lub hauv paus, kho nws, ib tus yuav hais tias, nplaum cov txheej txheej ua haujlwm (cov cuab yeej nplaum).

Cov primer tau thov ua ntej kho tom ntej ., xws li putty, plaster, pleev xim rau, wallpapering, nchuav rau tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, pleev xim, plaster, vuas, ntawv ntsa tau khov kho ntawm lub dav hlau. Ua ntej koj pib ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub hom phiaj nws xav tau yog dab tsi, cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom nyob ntawm cov haujlwm.

Hom av

Hom av muaj ntau yam sib txawv, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv, ua tau zoo thiab, raws li lub hom phiaj,. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub ntawv insulating tsim ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab txheej txheej tom ntej. Kev tiv thaiv xeb tiv thaiv qhov chaw oxidation. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antimycotic, uas, tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho pwm thiab kab mob.

Lawv tau siv hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo ntau, xws li chav dej, hauv qab daus thiab qhov chaw zoo sib xws.

Cov pob zeb sib txuas ua ke muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsim txheej txheej ntxhib . Qhov no ua rau muaj kev ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov ntom thiab ua haujlwm zoo (piv txwv li pob zeb ua ke) thiab cov khoom tiav. Kuj tseem muaj hom thoob ntiaj teb - qhov no yog kev sib xyaw nrog kev nkag mus tob, nws tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo heev. Kuj tseem muaj hom tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob, lawv tau siv los tsim cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau lo rau ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob.

Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntawm cov primer yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 305 ohms.

Kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem bituminous lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, ua ntej. Nws tau siv qhov chaw tiv thaiv dej zoo, nplaum zoo thiab tswj cov plua tshauv. Cov yam ntxwv zoo li no tsim nyog, piv txwv li, rau kev kho lub ru tsev. Lawv feem ntau haum rau siv sab nraum zoov, tab sis qee lub tuam txhab tsim cov txheej txheem dej uas tsis muaj kuab lom thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho sab hauv. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv qhuav lossis kua, thiab lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib xws sib xws.

Primers sib txawv hauv:

• muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• qib ntawm kev nkag mus;
• teem sij hawm;
• qhov chaw siv;
• khoom.

Thiab lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tseem nyob ntawm seb yam twg lawv tau npaj rau.

Muaj cov hom hauv qab no:

• ntoo;
• hlau;

• qhob;
• plaster;
• universal.

Hais txog kev sau ntawv, lawv tau muab faib ua:

• acrylic (haum rau kev siv phab ntsa ntub dej);
• ntxhia;
• alkyd;

• glyphthalic;
• phosphate;

• quartz;
• bituminous;
• lwm tus.

Raws li qib kev nkag mus, nws tuaj yeem faib ua:

• zoo tib yam;
• tob tob.

Raws li qhov chaw siv, lawv tau muab faib ua:

• cov phab ntsa sab nrauv;
• rau phab ntsa sab hauv;
• universal.

Yog cais los ntawm cov khoom, tom qab no peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• rwb thaiv tsev;
• tiv taus ya raws;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;

• tiv thaiv corrosion;
• tshuaj tua kab mob;

• hluav taws kub;
• lwm hom.

Kev siv tus nqi

Kev siv cov khoom siv rau 1 square meter ntawm phab ntsa nyob ntawm seb hom nto uas nws tau thov. Kev siv yuav sib txawv rau cov phab ntsa sib txawv, cov plag tsev, qab nthab, thiab lwm yam thiab, raws li, yuav nyob ntawm tus primer nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam yuav yog cov qauv saum npoo av. Cov ntxeem tau yuav tsum tau sib xyaw nrog qib siab ntawm cov nplaum (adhesion) thiab qib siab ntawm kev nkag mus.

Qhov nruab nrab, 1 kg ntawm primer tau siv rau 1 m2.

Thaum thov primer, txiav txim siab pes tsawg txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov . Feem ntau 2-3 lub tsho loj tau siv. Yog tias phab ntsa muaj qhov nruab nrab porosity, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb haum rau nws. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub neej yav tom ntej ntsib cov khoom. Yog li, nws yuav tuaj yeem suav qhov xav tau ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, tau kawg, yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Feem ntau nws qhia txog qhov chaw uas cov khoom sib xyaw no haum, yuav siv nws li cas thiab yuav siv li cas.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov av, cov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• hom nto;
• chaw tsim khoom xav tau;
• hom khoom siv hauv tsev;
• daim ntawv thov txheej txheem (cov menyuam lossis tshuaj tsuag);
• tus naj npawb ntawm txheej yuav tsum tau;

Qhov nruab nrab, kev siv av ib 1 sq. m. (hauv litres) rau ntau yam primers zoo li no:

Kev nkag mus tob	Alkyd	Bituminous	Perchlorovinyl	Acrylic
80-160	100-130	200-1000	600-100	120-180

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Tsinotan

Zinc-nplua nuj polyurethane anti-corrosion primer. Cov khoom no muaj kev tshaj lij tshaj li kev tshaj lij thiab tau siv los tiv thaiv kev xeb hauv ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev rau hlau, feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam. Cov txheej txheej tiv taus rau ntau yam khoom siv roj, ua rau huab cua tsis zoo, dej (suav nrog dej hiav txwv). Nws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov choj, nrog rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, hauv hlau, hauv kev lag luam roj thiab roj. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua ib txheej txheej ib leeg, tsis yog siv ua ib qho primer. Qhov ntsuas kub uas nws tuaj yeem thov tau yog los ntawm -15 oC txog +40 oC nrog cov av noo los ntawm 30% txog 98%.

Qhov Zoo:

• kav ntev;
• tsis kam mus rau ib puag ncig hlau txhoj puab heev;
• daim ntawv thov txhua lub caij;
• pom zoo rau siv los ntawm OSRC thiab suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm ntawm ntau yam lag luam;
• qhuav sai (tsis pub dhau 2 teev) txawm tias cov av noo txog 65-70%;
• tiv tshav kub - txog 120 oC;
• Tau tshaj epoxy, polyurethane, acrylic thiab yas primers;
• siv hauv cov koom haum loj.

Qhov tsis xws luag:

• thaum thov, degreasing, yuav tsum tau tshem cov plua plav, thiab tu los ntawm xeb, nplai thiab cov cim ntawm cov xim qub, uas tsis tas yuav ua tau;
• thaum ua ntawv thov ob peb txheej, koj yuav tau tos kom txog thaum txheej yav dhau los qhuav tag, thiab qhov no yog lub sijhawm pov tseg.
• nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ncua kev sib cuag mus ntev ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv lub thawv nrog huab cua thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj, uas tseem tsis yooj yim;
• nws kuj tseem tsis yooj yim heev uas lub sijhawm tuav ntawm txheej ua ntej pib ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev yog 7 hnub;
• qhov sib xyaw yog cov nplaim taws; thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim nws yog rau chav kawm IV ntawm kev phom sij;
• loj noj rau 1m2 - txog 190-380 g.

Optimist

Pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish thiab cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj. GK "Optimist" muaj ntau lub npe. Peb hom primers ncaj qha mus rau Optimist hom. Nov yog qee qhov kev tsim qauv nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.

• " Betokontakt" Cov . - siv los txhim kho cov nplaum, muaj cov quartz muab tub lim, uas muab qhov ntxhib qhov ntxhib uas yuav tsum tau ua. Nws haum rau sab nraum zoov thiab siv sab hauv tsev.
• " Primer rau kev nkag mus tob " tau muab faib ua ob hom - tsuas yog ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv thiab ua haujlwm sab hauv.

• " Acrylic xim " kuj tau faib rau sab nraum zoov thiab siv sab hauv tsev.
• Puas muaj qee qhov ntxiv " Av-mloog zoo 1:10 ", uas yog tsim los siv rau hauv chav uas muaj cov av noo ntau, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv dej noo ntawm cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, cib thiab cov khoom sib xws.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau siv rau kev kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej, ua vaj tse, cib, ntoo, xis mas plaster thiab lwm qhov chaw. Haum rau txhua hom nto. Lawv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab pob tshab (tshwj tsis yog "Betonokontakt"), uas tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig thiab pab txo kev siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.

Lawv muaj qhov ua tau zoo (nplaum) zoo.

Feem ntau, qhov zoo ntawm txhua tus primers suav nrog:

• anti-corrosion zog;
• antibacterial thiab antimycotic thaj chaw (zoo haum rau tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm pwm thiab mildew);
• kev sib koom ntawm cov chaw, uas tso cai rau koj siv cov khoom tom ntej ntau dua tus kheej thiab kev lag luam;
• siab adhesion thiab penetrating zoo;
• kom qhuav sai - los ntawm 2 txog 6 teev nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm;
• tsis muaj kuab lom;
• feem cuam tshuam;

• tiv taus tshuaj;
• tsis txhob hloov xim ntawm txheej txheej loj tom qab thov;
• profitability;
• tsim nyog rau ntau qhov chaw;
• siab nkag thiab muaj peev xwm ua tsev;
• yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
• tsawg siv - 110-250 ml / m2.

Qhov tsis xws luag:

• ntxhiab tsw;
• luv lav lav lub neej - 1 xyoos.

Cov neeg saib xyuas

Lavxias chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nov yog lub tuam txhab Lavxias uas tsim ntau yam ntawm cov primers thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.

Tam sim no, thaj tsam ntawm lub tuam txhab no suav nrog 5 hom primers

• " Primer rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv " muab cov nplaum zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, ua npuas dej thiab aerated qhob, monolithic qhob, feem ntau, ntawm txhua qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom uas tsis nqus dej zoo, nrog rau ntawm qhov ntxeem tau.
• Primer " Universal" Cov yog thoob ntiaj teb, raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, thiab ua tau raws cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau hom no. Qhov sib xyaw no haum zoo rau ob qhov ntxeem tau thiab du, vim nws muaj cov xuab zeb, uas ua rau saum npoo av ntxhib. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ua kom nkag siab thiab tseem tsis tau tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab rau saum npoo.

• " Qhov tob tob tob tob " muab kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau saum npoo, nws tuaj yeem siv rau pob zeb ua ke, aerated qhob, txhua qhov chaw puas.
• " Primer rau ntxeem tau, nqus tau zoo heev substrates " txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv qhov nws qhuav ntev dua li lwm tus - li 4-6 teev. Nws noj yog 0.3-0.4 kg / m2.
• Primer " Qhob-tiv tauj " - txhais tau tias rau kev faib cov nplaum rau cov pob zeb ua kom du. Kev siv-0, 2-0, 3 kg / m2, qhuav rau 2-3 teev.

Feem ntau, qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no suav nrog:

• ziab kom qhuav (kwv yees li 1 teev, tshwj tsis yog ob hom);
• tau txais txiaj ntsig (siv 100-200 ml rau 1m2);
• muaj peev xwm nplaum siab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• antiseptic thiab antibacterial thaj chaw;
• tsis hnov tsw;
• haum rau txhua qhov chaw (tshwj tsis yog hom tshwj xeeb).

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog lub txee lub neej luv ntawm lub thawv (tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 xyoos).

Sab qaum teb

Lub tuam txhab "North" yog cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias uas tsim cov xim zoo thiab cov kua roj vanish thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws kub.

Hauv tshwj xeeb, cov chaw tsim khoom no muaj Nortex Grunt thiab Nortovskaya tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej hauv cov khoom siv. "North Primer-Antiseptic", hauv kev sib piv nrog "Nortex Grunt", yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab dua, nws tsis tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov fungus thiab pwm, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws rov tshwm sim.

Ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke yog dej-raws thiab tau tsim los kho yuav luag txhua qhov chaw . Cov primer muaj cov nplaum siab, uas ua rau lub neej nyob ntev ntawm cov xim pleev xim, thiab nws kuj muaj peev xwm rau qib saum npoo, vim nws muaj cov khoom polymer. Lub peev xwm no haum zoo rau kev pleev xim, vim tias nws txuag xim thiab tso cai rau nws siv rau hauv ib txheej ntau dua.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no:

• muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo;
• tsim nyog rau txhua hom nto;
• muaj cov khoom nplaum;
• evens tawm saum npoo rau tha xim;

• muaj ntev dua, piv rau lwm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, lub neej txee - 2 xyoos;
• nws muaj kev noj haus tsawg - 60-120 g / m2;
• haum rau siv sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov;
• tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
• yooj yim mus thov.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog txhua yam uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm acrylic primers, ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov hlau uas muaj hlau ua txheej tiv thaiv.