Lub Ntsej Muag Lub Ntsej Muag (45 Daim Duab): Txhawb Cov Iav Fiberglass Rau Plaster, Teeb Tsa Cov Iav Ntaub Khoom Ntsuas 5x5 Hli Ntawm Cov Kua Nplaum

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Qhov ntxim nyiam thiab ua kom ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb rau txhua lub tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov ua tau zoo sab nrauv tiav, ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog plaster, ua haujlwm nrog uas xav tau cov khoom lag luam ntxiv uas ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom no yog lub ntsej muag ntsej muag rau plastering.

Nta thiab lub hom phiaj

Plastering phab ntsa yog txheej txheem tsim kho, thaum siv cov plaster sib tov ntawm ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov khoom siv rau sab nraum zoov yog tsim los ntawm acrylic thiab silicone puag, raws li cov kua iav lossis cov cement, sib xyaw ua ke. Txhua hom khoom lag luam muaj tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv, tab sis txhua hom plaster muaj ib qho tsis sib xws - daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis xav tau lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb. Nws feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov ua tiav thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, qee qhov - ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsej muag yog suav tias yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj plaster. Nws muab lub zog ntxiv rau kev daws teeb meem thaum nws siv rau ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm loj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsev siab.

Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo los siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag thaum kho lub tsev tshiab, qhov uas cov qauv yuav tsum tau daws. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag pab tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm phab ntsa, zoo rau cuam tshuam rau lub zog siv tshuab ntawm cov tshuaj khib nyiab.

Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, cov khoom tuaj yeem siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj thaum ua haujlwm tiav - ua kom ntseeg tau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom zoo dua qub thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv raw, rau kev sib khi cov ces kaum ntawm tus qauv, rau kev kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev. Rau txhua hom kev ua haujlwm cais, qee hom khoom lag luam tau siv uas muaj cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom tsim nyog.

Tsis ntev los no lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tau dhau los ua qhov chaw thoob plaws nrog rau kev ua tiav; ob peb xyoos dhau los, luam tawm cov kab mob ua los ntawm ntoo tau siv los tsim cov txheej zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo ntawm lub mesh tso cai rau nws los sib tw nrog txoj hlua ntawm cov ntoo ntoo kom tiav, yog li cov khoom pib siv txhua qhov chaw.

Lub ntsej muag plaster muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab tseem ua ke nrog ntau yam qauv tsim, ntxiv rau, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm plaster mesh:

• qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag;
• txhim khu kev qha tsevneeg ntawm cov khoom sib txuas;
• cov khoom tuaj yeem siv los ua haujlwm nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav rau kev ua tiav;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm lub mesh tso cai rau huab cua nkag mus dawb los ntawm phab ntsa;
• qee hom khoom lag luam muab kev thov txawm tias muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus cov tshuaj uas muaj alkali, yog li cov mesh tsis deform lossis decompose.

Ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsej muag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hais txog cov hauv qab no:

• muab cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv;
• txhawb lub hauv paus;
• waterproofing phab ntsa;
• tiv thaiv deformation ntawm qhov ua tiav;
• tiv thaiv thaj av los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo;
• ua tsaug rau cov qauv xov tooj ntawm tes, kev ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw plaster rau saum npoo yog ua kom ntseeg tau;
• cov khoom nce kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm kev sib xyaw ua tiav.

Saib

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsej muag rau plastering, lawv tau cais raws li hauv qab no:

Polymer

Lub hauv paus hauv rooj plaub no yog polymers - polyethylene, PVC, nylon. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muaj cov duab ntawm lub rhombus lossis lub xwmfab. Cov khoom lag luam nrov tshaj plaws, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm lub xovtooj, yog cov khoom siv zoo li cov nylon zoo li 10x10 mm, 15x15 mm, 50x50 mm, nrog rau daim phiaj nrog cov square square 10x10 mm, 30x30 mm, 40x40 mm, 50x50 mm.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau lub ntsej muag yog daim phiaj nrog cov square square 10x10 mm.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom polymer:

• corrosion kuj;
• vim yog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau kev teeb tsa lub mesh, tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa lub hauv paus tsim tsev;
• cov khoom raug muag hauv yob, yog li nws yooj yim thauj lawv, ntxiv rau, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau yooj yim;
• raw cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg;
• polymer mesh muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws;
• cov khoom tuaj yeem tiv taus tsib-centimeter txheej ntawm plaster.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom suav nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• cov khoom tsis tiv taus qhov kub siab;
• cov khoom raug puas los ntawm alkali;
• tsis siv rau plaster, daim ntawv thov uas xav tau txheej tuab ntau dua 5 cm.

Nws yog xim hlau

Thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam, cov pas nrig nyias tau siv los ntawm ntau hom hlau, nrog rau cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Cov khoom tom kawg yog tus nqi siab.

Qee cov chaw tsim khoom, txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom, ntxiv rau txheej txheem cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb raws li polymers, zinc lossis tin.

Raws li txoj hauv kev tsim cov hlau facade grids, lawv tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:

Nthuav hlau . Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam suav nrog siv cov ntawv hlau ruaj khov, uas cov hlwb ntawm qhov muab me me raug txiav. Cov khoom lag luam no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev thov cov txheej txheem plaster rau cov ces kaum ntawm cov tsev nrog cov duab nyuaj.

Rabitz . Nws muaj cov spirals cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg. Cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj kev pov hwm ntxiv lossis muag yam tsis muaj nws.

Cov khoom siv hlau … Cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom yog fittings, uas txuas nrog los ntawm vuam. Xws li cov meshes yog lub teeb, nrog rau txoj kab uas hla txhawb nqa txog li 6 hli, thiab tseem hnyav, qhov uas txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 hli.

Rau plastering, hlau mesh yog siv hauv yob ntawm 2-3 meters nrog mesh loj ntawm 10x10 mm, 15x15 mm, 20x20 mm.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hlau:

• ib qho loj qhia ntawm adhesion rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv;
• cov khoom lag luam nrog txheej ntxiv tiv taus cov cawv ntawm kev txhoj puab heev.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm xeb ntawm cov khoom, qhov twg txheej tiv thaiv tau raug puas tsuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, cov hlau mesh yog tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tam sim no, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa nyob ze rau ntawm lub zog fais fab.

Fiberglass

Cov iav fiberglass tau siv los tsim cov khoom lag luam. Ntawm kev ua lag luam, lub mesh tau nthuav tawm hauv yob thiab tuaj yeem yog xim dawb, txho, dub, daj lossis lwm yam xim.

Qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm 145 txog 160-165 g / m2, qhov loj me ntawm cov iav fiberglass yog 5x5 mm.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov khoom:

• inert rau tshuaj;
• muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau qhov hloov pauv kub;
• qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom;
• hais txog hom khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw tau;

• tsis ua tam sim no;
• txawv nyob rau hauv elasticity;
• cov khoom tsis deformed nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob;
• fiberglass mesh yog kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom lag luam tsis raug sau tseg.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Txhua lub ntsej muag plaster nets yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev siv, ntxiv rau kev siv ua ke nrog plaster sib xyaw. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg uas cov khoom yuav raug siv:

• cov qauv tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, laj kab, yog ua los ntawm cov ntxaij;
• cov khoom siv los ua cov khoom lag luam npog thaum ua haujlwm nrog lub ntsej muag tiav;
• loggias thiab sam thiaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nets;
• qee cov khoom lag luam tau siv nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm cov muab tub lim.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Raws li qhov ntau ntawm cov ntsej muag lub ntsej muag tas li tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom tshiab, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau xaiv cov khoom raug. Txhawm rau xaiv txoj cai ib lossis lwm qhov ntxaij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tsis yog rau hom khoom siv raw uas nws tau ua, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus nuances.

Rau cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, ntxiv rau cov iav fiberglass, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv taus kev tawm tsam thiab muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov tshuab kev nyuaj siab. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los mloog zoo rau kev weaving - lub zog ntawm cov khoom ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov chaw tsim khoom qhia ntawm lub ntim. Qhov ntom ntom ntawm qhov ntxaij yuav qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai tawg ntawm cov khoom. Rau phab ntsa txawm tias tus nqi yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 1800 N

Yuav ua li cas alkali-resistant mesh, tuam ntxhab kuj feem ntau sau rau ntawm lub ntim. Tab sis qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntawm nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov khoom lag luam tau raus rau hauv cov kua xab npum tau ob peb hnub, tom qab uas lub mesh tau tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias nws tau hloov nws cov xim thiab pib tawg, nws txhais tau tias cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo thiab siv tsis tau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau suav nrog cov khoom tsim hauv Suav teb, thiab qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog txhawb nqa thiab tha xim nets.

Galvanized hlau armor nets muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua piv rau cov khoom tsis muaj txheej. Cov khoom lag luam tsis yog ib txwm ntseeg tau, yog li nws zoo dua los tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam hlau nthuav dav. Raws li rau qhov loj ntawm cov cell, kev nyiam rau ib lossis lwm yam khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau muab raws qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej. Kev ua tiav yuav tsum tau siv cov ntxaij nrog cov ntxaij me tshaj plaws; rau cov hniav zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov iav fiberglass nrog qhov nruab nrab qhov loj me. Rau txheej txheej plaster ntau dua 5 cm tuab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv hlau.

Cov kev cai dav dav rau kev tshuaj ntsuam pom qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsej muag ntsej muag:

• cov npoo hauv yob yuav tsum yog txawm;
• weaving yuav tsum dawb los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag;
• cov khoom uas ntim tsis zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav;
• txhua lub yob yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia cov khoom lag luam.

Kev cai teeb tsa

Ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau mesh tau ua tiav siv cov thev naus laus zis hauv qab no:

• ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub hauv paus raug ntxuav thiab tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag;
• phab ntsa raug ntsuas hauv qhov siab, tom qab uas cov khoom raug txiav rau qhov loj me uas xav tau;
• lub qhov rau qhov txuas yog drilled los ntawm saum toj no, lub mesh tau tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws;
• tom qab ntawd, cov khoom raug tsau raws qhov ntev tag nrho;
• cov khoom tau ntub thiab ua haujlwm pib nrog cov tshuaj plaster.

Ua haujlwm nrog polymer mesh thiab cov khoom siv fiberglass tau ua tiav raws li cov hauv qab no:

• ntxuav qhov saum npoo los ntawm kev kis kab mob;
• priming thiab plastering ntawm phab ntsa;
• lub hauv paus raug ntsuas thiab, raws li qhov txiaj ntsig tau txais, cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov mesh tau txiav tawm;
• daim ntawv thov cov nplaum - lub ntim muaj cov lus pom zoo hais txog kev siv cov kua nplaum;
• tom qab ntawd lub mesh tau thov rau lub hauv paus, siv lub spatula, cov kua nplaum tau sib npaug ntawm cov khoom lag luam tag nrho;
• tom qab cov tshuaj tau qhuav lawm, kev ua haujlwm plaster yog ua tiav.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo sab nrauv tiav ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia uas yuav pab kom zam dhau qhov ua yuam kev feem ntau:

• kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog huab cua qhuav nrog cua huab cua tsis tshaj 80% thiab qhov kub siab tshaj +5 degrees;
• kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv txheej txheej ntawm plaster los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob ultraviolet, nag lossis daus thiab muaj cua daj cua dub;
• yog tias koj npaj yuav yuav cov xim sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum yuav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib pawg, ua raws li GOST thiab los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom, txhawm rau zam kev tsis sib xws ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov;
• yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov nrug deb ntawm 80-90 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog nyob deb li ntawm 45 cm.

Cov xwm txheej yuav tsum raug zam uas txawm tias siv lub ntsej muag plaster ntsej muag yuav tsis pab tshem tawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov tsis xws thaum lub sij hawm plastering ntawm lub hauv paus:

• Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ziab khaub ncaws tsis sib xws ntawm txheej txheej ntawm plaster, thov nrog txheej txheej sib txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov xim tsis sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tswj cov tuab ntawm txheej txheej uas muaj cov haujlwm uas tau ua nyob thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa.
• Vim ua yuam kev ua thaum npaj ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus lossis vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov plag tsev tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsis hais txog qhov muaj lub mesh. Tsis tas li, cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog txheej tuab dhau ntawm qhov sib xyaw.
• Hloov pauv, txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv uas tuab heev yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias qhov tsis sib xws uas twb muaj lawm ntawm phab ntsa yuav pom.
• Txawm tias qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab xaiv cov phiaj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv gypsum mortar rau phab ntsa. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov plua plav tawm los ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov tsis zoo no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev sib xyaw ua ke cuam tshuam nrog ya raws los ntawm nag, hnyav nqus cov kua tshwm sim thiab txheej txheej plaster ua tiav qis tom qab lub hauv paus.