Peb Pleev Xim Rau Phab Ntsa Hauv Chav Tsev Nrog Peb Tus Kheej Tes (70 Daim Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Tshem Cov Xim Qub Kom Raug, Yuav Kho Lub Phab Ntsa Ntawm Chav Dej Thiab Chav Pw Li

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:24

Niaj hnub no, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa siv tha xim yog nrov heev. Txoj kev no suav tias yog pob nyiaj siv thiab yooj yim los tsim kev nplij siab ntawm koj tus kheej sab hauv. Ua ntej ua tiav txoj haujlwm tiav, nws raug nquahu kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim phab ntsa sab hauv tsev txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Yuav pib qhov twg?

Thaum pib pleev xim rau phab ntsa hauv chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

• Thawj kauj ruam yog ntsuas thaj tsam kom pleev xim. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog cov nyiaj yuav xim.
• Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus kom raug rau siv cov cuab yeej siv tshwj xeeb.
• Cov xim yog siv rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias, txwv tsis pub nws yuav o tuaj.

Xaiv cov xim

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsuas pom zoo ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Nws yuav tsum ua tau raws qee yam kev xav tau, uas suav nrog:

• Kev Nyab Xeeb.
• Ib puag ncig phooj ywg.
• Lub sij hawm ziab kom zoo.
• Tus nqi tau txais.

Kev xaiv cov xim nyob ntawm seb hom twg yog qhov qub thiab qhov twg yog siv cov xim. Tom qab tag nrho, cov xim pleev xim tsis haum yog tsim rau chav dej. Rau chav ua noj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov xim pleev xim nrog cov yam ntxwv tiv taus, txij li cov nplaim dej ntawm phab ntsa raug rau qhov muaj kuab paug tas mus li. Rau txoj kev hauv tsev thiab txoj kev hauv tsev, koj xav tau ntau yam uas tiv taus kom puas

Cov hauv qab no yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg yuav khoom:

Roj

Cov xim pleev xim yog cov khoom lag luam raws li cov roj linseed. Qhov zoo ntawm hom xim no yog hnav siab ua haujlwm thiab tiv taus ya raws. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom no hauv chav dej, chav ua noj. Kev pab lub neej tuaj yeem kav ntev tshaj li xya xyoo, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov roj pleev xim yog qhov tsis xis nyob, tsw ntxhiab uas yuav ploj mus ntev.

Dej-raws

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim pleev xim dej yog ua raws polyvinyl acetate emulsion. Qhov ua tiav no muaj ntau qhov zoo: nws yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig uas nyab xeeb rau siv, yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam xim sib txawv, siv tau yooj yim, thiab ziab kom qhuav ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim. Qhov kev pleev xim phab ntsa no tau pom zoo hauv cov tsev thiab cov tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Muaj qhov tsis zoo: daim ntawv thov tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm qhov kub ntawm +5 degrees.

Raws li lawv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov xim pleev xim dej tau muab faib ua:

Acrylic

Qee hom xim zoo li tsim nyog rau pleev xim rau cov vuas luaj hauv chav dej, qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv xim tso cai rau koj so cov phab ntsa nrog daim ntaub ntub. Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau pleev xim rau MDF, cib, ntoo, iav.

Silicone

Cov txheej silicone muaj qhov ua pa zoo. Cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog xab npum tshwj xeeb.

Cov txheej no tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog qhov tsis xws luag (txog li 2 hli), zais txhua qhov tsis xws luag.

Latex

Cov khoom siv yas yog cov dej noo tshaj plaws. Cov chaw tom qab pleev xim thiab ziab khaub ncaws tsis raug dej, thaum tseem tsis hloov pauv. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog tsis hnov tsw ntxhiab thaum tha xim.

Ntxhia

Cov dej uas muaj ntxhia ntau yam ua tau ruaj khov rau cov av. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los thov cov khoom sib xyaw saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm cib, ua vaj tsev, lossis plaster. Cov kua txiv qaub thiab cov cement uas tam sim no muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj pab ua kom cov xim ua kom zoo dua rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Xim thiab tsim

Muaj ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem xim tso cai rau koj kom paub koj li kev xav, tsim kev tshwj xeeb sab hauv hauv chav tsev. Chameleon cov xim uas muaj niam-ntawm-pearl tsim qhov txawv txav hauv cov teeb pom kev sib txawv. Los ntawm sab nraud, koj yuav xav tias phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav. Lawv ua cov khoom siv xim nrog cov paj rwb, uas suav nrog cov xim dawb ntawm ntau yam khoom siv (xuab zeb, plhaub, pob zeb hauv av, pob zeb). Tom qab ua ntawv thov cov khoom lag luam rau saum npoo, cov nyhuv ntawm cov ntaub velor tau tsim.

Cov neeg tsim khoom ntxiv ci ntsa iab rau ntau yam ntawm cov khoom dai kom txhim kho qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, tso cai rau koj ua tiav qhov qub thiab ua khawv koob ntawm sab hauv.

Raws li rau cov kev daws teeb meem xim, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib xyaw xim tsis muaj qhov txwv . Lawv ua raws cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm chav, keeb kwm yav dhau los, lossis sib piv nrog nws. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov xim dawb: cov xim no yog thoob ntiaj teb, dhau los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem hais txog txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav, muab nws tshwj xeeb, sau qhov chaw nrog lub teeb. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv sab hauv nrog cov qauv uas muaj ntau ntawm cov ntoo. Hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis xaiv lub dav hlau, txwv tsis pub qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm tsob ntoo yuav plam nws qhov kev xav. Hauv qhov no, cov xim dawb yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua kom pom qab nthab.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xim niaj hnub no yog ntuj, ze rau beige thiab xim av. Lawv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb. Rau phab ntsa chav dej, koj yuav tsum siv xiav, hiav txwv, xuab zeb ntxoov. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kho kom zoo nkauj thaj tsam los ntawm kev kos duab yooj yim siv xim tsev. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntxoov ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem sib txawv: los ntawm kev ntxiv xim, hnub no koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub suab zoo meej.

Kev suav pes tsawg

Ua ntej pleev xim rau phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm cov xim tha xim:

• Thawj kauj ruam yog ntsuas thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom pleev xim (nws raug nquahu kom ntsuas nws ua ke nrog lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib, yog li ua cov npoo).
• Qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav yog nyob ntawm tus lej txheej xim.
• Sib npaug qhov ntev los ntawm qhov dav ntawm thaj chaw, tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam nws nrog kev qhia noj ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov xim nws tus kheej. Feem ntau cov chaw tsim khoom qhia pes tsawg square metres. m. ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm txaus ntim ntawm ib tus tuaj yeem.
• Txog cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim, ntxiv lwm 15% ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov tsis tau pom dua. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo (nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov khoom uas ploj lawm).

Kev npaj nto

Kev npaj phab ntsa rau tha xim yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso lub chav dawb los ntawm cov rooj tog thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Rooj tog raug tshem tawm ntawm chav, lossis npog nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb. Cov plag tsev tau npog nrog ntawv xov xwm lossis duab los qhia.

Txhua yam khoom dai ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum raug tshem tawm, qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov pom ntawm cov xim sib tov.

Cov phab ntsa saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm ntau yam kab mob nrog txhuam txhuam (av, plua plav, cov tshuaj plaster) . Cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov crevices tau ua tib zoo kho nrog cov kua nplaum los yog cov kua nplaum sib tov siv cov spatula, tom qab uas cov cheeb tsam no tau ua kom du nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb kom tsim tau qhov ci. Yog tias cov nplaim muaj cov xim pleev xim qub, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov ntawv ntsa tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntub dej ua ntej. Yog tias cov ntawv ntsa tau khov kho yam tsis tas tawm cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem tso nws, pleev xim ncaj qha rau nws. Tom qab tshem daim ntawv ntsa, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej thiab xab npum. Cov ntawv ntsa dej tsis yooj yim dua kom tshem tawm: txhawm rau ntub nws, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov txhab hauv qee qhov chaw kom nchuav dej.

Ua ntej pleev xim rau, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus primer. Qhov no yuav muab cov xim zoo dua rau saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov 1-2 lub tsho loj ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau tag nrho thaj tsam kom pleev xim, tsis txhob muaj cov cim matt. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, tab sis kuj rau phab ntsa ntub dej.

Yog tias phab ntsa nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo uas tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav thiab nqus nws. Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa yuav tsum tau pib tom qab txheej txheej tau qhuav tag (lub sijhawm tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 2 teev rau ib hnub). Kauj ruam kawg hauv kev npaj cov phab ntsa yog tua hluav taws xob los ntawm lub network.

Nws raug nquahu kom npog lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab hloov pauv nrog cov kab xev lossis daim kab xev.

Xim thev naus laus zis

Rau tha xim sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav tsev, cov xim pleev xim dej feem ntau yog siv.

Nws ua tau raws txhua qhov tsim nyog ntsuas ntsuas, sib txawv hauv:

• luv sij hawm kom qhuav;
• kev ruaj ntseg;
• ntau yam ntxoov;
• yooj yim ntawm kev siv.

Ua ntej pleev xim, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tseem ceeb:

• xim;
• daim kab xev npog;
• hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thiab tsom iav;
• txhuam thiab cov menyuam;
• tais rau xim khoom.

Ua ntej siv cov xim sib xyaw rau phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ntxiv xim rau cov khoom siv tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los dilute tag nrho cov xim, txwv tsis pub tom qab nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm los tsim cov xim tib yam hauv txhua lub ntim. Hauv cov tais diav npaj, siv lub tov khoom lossis siv tus kheej, cov xim yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej (yog tias nws tuab) kom tau txais qhov sib xws sib xws, tom qab ntawd xim yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv qhov me me. Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau kom raug raws li qhov xav tau.

Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ntu me me ntawm phab ntsa lossis siv kab txaij ntau xim, daim kab xev npog yog siv rau txawm tias sib cais. Txhawm rau nws tusyees, siv qib (laser lossis cawv). Qhov siab gluing nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiam. Daim npog qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov yam tsis muaj lub hnab ntim cua, txwv tsis pub cov xim yuav xau thiab kab yuav tsis sib luag.

Nws raug nquahu kom pib pleev xim phab ntsa los ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais nrog cov menyuam yaus . Thaum siv cov roj pleev xim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv ntau yam txhuam txhuam txhuam ntuj. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob xeb cov khoom ntawm lub qhov rooj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pleev xim rau saum npoo ib puag ncig nrog txhuam me me. Txhuam me me tau siv kom tau cov kab ncaj nraim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tom qab thov pleev xim rau thaj chaw muaj teeb meem thiab kaum ntawm chav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov seem ntawm phab ntsa.

Phab ntsa pleev xim tiav nrog cov menyuam loj. Sim siv cov khoom pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias, tsis txhob muaj kab txaij thiab tee. Kev txav ntawm cov menyuam yuav tsum yog ntsug. Thaum qhov khoob tshwm, nws yog lub sijhawm los dov cov menyuam rau hauv cov xim. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov menyuam loj nrog cov tais xim kom nrawm cov txheej txheem pleev xim. Lub tais yuav tsum tau ntim ib feem peb nrog cov khoom siv xim, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsaws cov menyuam. Qhov no yog txhawm rau khaws tus number case tawm ntawm lub tais. Txhawm rau kom nws tau faib sib npaug ntawm cov menyuam, koj yuav tsum xaub nws rov qab los thiab hla cov xim, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub tais.

Daim ntawv thov txheej txheej thib ob ntawm cov xim tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog tom qab yav tas los tau qhuav tag. Txwv tsis pub, xim ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis sib xws, sib txawv ntawm qhov khoob. Txhua qhov ua tsis tiav thaum tha xim raug kho nrog cov menyuam. Tom qab kuaj xyuas qhov ua kom tsis zoo thiab tsis sib xws, koj tuaj yeem pib tshem daim kab xev mounting. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv xim kom qhuav. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm kho xim yog 24 teev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov kub ntawm chav thiab hom xim. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tsis txhob muaj plua plav thiab av ntawm cov xim pleev xim.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Nws raug nquahu kom sim cov khoom ua ntej thov pleev xim rau cov khoom uas xav tau. Sim pleev xim rau thaj tsam me me ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias, tom qab cov xim tau qhuav tag, cov txiaj ntsig txaus siab rau koj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw phem sai sai, ncuav dej npau npau rau hauv lub tais.

Khaws cov kaus poom pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau sab nraum qhov chaw nyob . Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, nws tsim nyog qhwv cov khoom hauv lub hnab yas thiab khi nws. Kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa yuav tsum ua nruj me ntsis hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cua nkag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum qhib txhua lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub kiv cua uas tau hais ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov rais, tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab hauv chav tsev.

Ua ntej pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm chav dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nplaim nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb kom cov pwm thiab kab mob tsis tshwm sim yav tom ntej. Tsis txhob siv cov xim hauv txheej tuab dhau, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nthuav tawm, thiab nthwv dej yuav tshwm tom qab ziab. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis xwm yeem ntawm thawj txheej ntawm cov xim tau pom, lawv tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txhuam, ntxuav, tom qab ntawv pleev xim. Rust los ntawm cov phab ntsa tau raug tshem tawm nrog dej kub, tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau raug kho nrog tooj liab sulfate.

Cov piv txwv nthuav hauv sab hauv

Cov teebmeem zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntau txoj hauv kev. Xav txog cov tswv yim nrov tshaj plaws hauv sab hauv uas koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej.

Ua ke

Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov ntxoov sib txawv. Qhov loj tshaj yog tias cov xim sib xyaw ua ke. Thaum siv qhov kev hloov pauv pom tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib qho xim ua lub hauv paus, siv ob peb yam ntawm nws qhov ntxoov ntxoo, lossis pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke (piv txwv li, beige thiab lub teeb txho). Cov xim gradient yog nrov heev, uas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb ntxoov mus rau qhov tsaus dua, lossis hloov los ntawm ib qho xim mus rau lwm qhov (piv txwv li, xiav thiab liab, dawb thiab dub, ntsuab thiab daj). Cov xim gradient yuav zoo sib txawv thaum siv nrog cov kab nkhaus thiab cov qauv.

Ciam teb

Tsim qee yam ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Tsis tas li, ciam teb tso cai rau koj faib chav loj rau hauv thaj chaw sib cais. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias cov ciam teb tsis xwm yeem. Txhawm rau zais qhov tsis raug, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj (vaj huam sib luag, ciam teb, kab txaij) tau siv. Cov xim no haum rau txhua chav. Yog tias koj thov kho kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ci ci, koj tau txais tus thawj minimalism lossis hi-tech style.

Kab rov tav faib

Hauv qhov no, nws raug tso cai siv xim sib txawv. Piv txwv li, dawb hauv qab dub sab saum toj. Ciam teb yuav tsum tau kos ntawm 2/3 ntawm hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau kom pom qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov xim tsaus rau pleev xim rau hauv qab, thiab pleev xim rau sab saum toj hauv lub teeb xim (xaiv zoo yog dawb). Nws muaj peev xwm siv ntau tus kab rov tav nqaim kab, uas pom kev nce qhov dav ntawm chav, tab sis qhov no lub qab nthab tuaj yeem pom qis.

Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm phab ntsa

Ua kom pom cov phab ntsa yog xaiv cov phab ntsa tshwj xeeb.

Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv sab hauv ob txoj hauv kev:

• Siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsaus dua ntawm cov xim ib yam li cov phab ntsa tas.
• Ua ntawv thov xim sib txawv uas haum rau lub hauv paus ntxoov ntxoo.

Vim yog txoj hauv kev ua kom cov xim no, txhua qhov kev saib xyuas yuav raug them ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv chav pw, nws zoo dua los siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo; hauv menyuam chav, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim ci uas cov menyuam nyiam.

Stencils

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los thov pleev xim yog ua tiav siv cov stencils tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Stencil cov duab kos tau siv rau txheej txheej xim, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxiv rau daim duab ntawm sab hauv.

Chav

Pleev xim rau phab ntsa thiab xaiv xim palette nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav. Rau chav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov teeb pom kev zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ci hauv chav pw; lub suab mos mos uas tsim kev nplij siab yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm no. Rau chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj, peb pom zoo kom siv cov xim ci (piv txwv, txiv kab ntxwv, dawb thiab paj yeeb). Phab ntsa pleev xim thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hu ua muaj tswv yim. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, siv cov xim, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam duab kos duab, ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv.