2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Cov pob zeb thaiv tau siv los tsim kev txwv - laj kab uas yuav tsum tau cais cov kev taug kev thiab txoj hauv kev. Hnub no hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham hauv ntau yam ntxiv txog dab tsi thaiv pob zeb yog, nrog rau yuav ua li cas lawv tau teeb tsa.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov pob zeb thaiv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, pob zeb lossis granite). tab sis lawv cov khoom tsim tawm ncaj qha yog ua los ntawm ib qho ntawm 2 txoj hauv kev uas twb muaj lawm: ib nrab qhuav nias lossis kev co molding . Cov tsev hauv tsev tuaj yeem tsim cov xim pleev xim lossis tsis pleev xim.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thaiv thaiv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- tiv taus kub tsis ruaj khov;
- ya raws tsis kam;
- lub zog thiab kev ntseeg tau;
- kev pab lub neej ntev;
- tsis ntog nto;
- ntau yam xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pob zeb;
- qib siab ntawm kev hloov cua sov, thiab lwm yam.
Kev thaiv cov thaiv tau siv dav hauv kev npaj cov chaw pej xeem thiab thaj chaw ntiag tug.
Hom kev txheeb xyuas
Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau hom pob zeb uas tau siv rau kev tsim cov ciam teb. Txhua ntawm cov hom no nws muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom.
Txoj kev
Qhov ntau yam no suav tias yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws, nthuav dav thiab xav tau. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb thaiv uas txoj kev tsheb tau teeb tsa.
Vaj
Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev taug txoj kev taug txoj kev nkhaus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau thaj chaw. Yog li, cov khoom siv hauv tsev no feem ntau siv rau kev taug kev, pas dej da dej, paj txaj, txaj, thiab lwm yam.
Lub cev
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm hom pob zeb thaiv no, koj tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias lawv tau siv ntau zaus hauv txheej txheem ntawm kev tso txoj kev loj.
Nkag mus
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tus yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm kev nkag curbstones yog qhov tseeb tias lawv muaj lub ntsej muag sab nrauv. Feem ntau lawv tau tso rau qhov twg tsheb nkag mus rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev.
Yog li, hom tshwj xeeb ntawm curbstone yuav tsum raug xaiv coj los rau hauv tus account lub hom phiaj uas koj yuav siv nws yav tom ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)
Thaum xaiv pob zeb thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog rau cov khoom siv uas lub tsev tsim no tau ua los ntawm. Cov khoom siv raw feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus curbstone. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom, muaj ntau hom kev tsim khoom.
Vibropressed
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias cov vibropressed yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qib siab zog. Dhau li, lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntev, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kom hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias . Raws li qhov no, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov tsev tsim khoom hauv thaj tsam uas muaj huab cua puag.
Qhob thiab ua vaj tsev ntxiv
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab siv dav hauv kev tsim cov thaiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, siv cov pob zeb ua kom zoo zoo. Cov khoom siv no muaj qib siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau kev nyuaj siab.
Granite
Cov kws tshaj lij tshaj tawm tias granite thaiv cov thaiv muaj lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kim heev, yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua tus muaj rau kev yuav khoom. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov ua tau ntev ntawm cov tsev tsim khoom.
Npav
Thaum yuav cov curbstones, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lawv hom. Kev kos lub tsev thaiv muaj cov tsiaj ntawv thiab tus lej thiab muab faib ua 4 ntu:
- kev sau tsab ntawv uas qhia txog hom khoom raws li qhov profile (hla ntu ntu);
- tus lej uas qhia txog qhov ntev ntawm qhov thaiv hauv centimeters;
- tus lej uas qhia txog qhov siab ntawm qhov thaiv hauv centimeters;
- tus lej uas qhia txog qhov dav ntawm qhov thaiv hauv centimeters.
Hauv qhov no, kom yooj yim ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus neeg siv, txhua tus lej raug cais los ntawm tus lej.
Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav
Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, GOST yog siv, uas tswj hwm cov ntsuas no thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov pob zeb thaiv raws li qhov siab, dav, ntev thiab qhov hnyav. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom tsim ntawm cov qhov hauv qab no: 1000x300x150, 1000x200x40, 500x200x80, 1000x200x80, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv rau, txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv. Los ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav, muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov pob zeb thaiv:
- BR (ntiag tug);
- BU (ntiag tug nthuav dav);
- BUP (ntiag tug nthuav dav tsis tu ncua);
- BL (ncaj nrog tais);
- BV (nkag);
- BK (radial, lub vojvoog ntawm curvature 5-15 m).
Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thaiv thaiv qhov ntau thiab tsawg:
- 1000x200x80 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 40 kg (feem ntau siv rau kev npaj nyom thiab vaj);
- 500x200x30 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 6, 65 kg (ib lub tsev uas nyias nyias);
- 500x200x70 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 15 kilograms (txoj kev tsim khoom tseem ceeb yog kev co kev co);
- 500x200x80 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 18 kg (nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam, thaj chaw neeg taug kev tau teeb tsa);
- 500x200x60 nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 16 kg (siv hauv chaw ua si).
Nta qauv
Thaum koj tau xaiv thiab yuav cov pob zeb uas tsim nyog rau koj lub hom phiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab nws kom raug. Kev teeb tsa thiab teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav ob leeg nrog koj txhais tes thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog . Ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov, lub pob zeb pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tso thiab tso nruj me ntsis ua raws txhua yam thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws li SNIP tam sim no.
Nyob qhov twg ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov phiaj xwm sib xws thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog (piv txwv li, lub zog, lub cuab yeej tig, thiab lwm yam) . Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txog cov tshuaj khib rau ua masonry thiab grouting (piv txwv li, nrog cov cement-qhob txheej), raws lub hauv paus uas lub tsev thaiv kev thaiv yuav raug teeb tsa.
Cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho pob zeb thaiv yog raws li hauv qab no
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj ua haujlwm . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog kev kos npe ntawm thaj chaw uas koj yuav txhim kho cov tsev thaiv. Kev lig kev cai, cov cim tau siv tshwj xeeb tsim cov ntsiab lus, uas yog cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab cov hlua. Yog li, txoj hlua raug rub hla cov ceg txheem ntseeg - ua li no txoj kab ntawm txoj kev thaiv yav tom ntej tau tsim.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau khawb av . Rau qhov loj me, koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov dav ntawm ciam teb, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv 5 centimeters ntawm txhua sab. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub yuav tsum yog 2/3 qhov siab ntawm cov pob zeb uas koj tab tom siv.
- Tom qab ntawd, hauv qab ntawm lub trench koj khawb yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov pob zeb tawg - cov tuab ntawm txheej no yuav tsum yog 4 cm . Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav 2 centimeters ntawm cov xuab zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov sib xyaw no tau nchuav nrog dej. Tom qab ntawd tus curb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov trench.
- Theem kawg yog kev npaj tshuaj kho . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cement, xuab zeb thiab dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 3 txog 1, 5. Cov tshuaj khib no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej txawm tias, tuab uas yuav tsum yog 2 centimeters.
Niaj hnub no, nws tsis tsim nyog los txhim kho pob zeb thaiv nrog koj txhais tes . Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau tsim thiab tsim - ciam teb stackers. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias txawm tias koj teeb tsa lub qhov rooj yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev, lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev raug txwv. Raws li qhov no, dhau sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsim kho los hloov cov khoom uas hnav.
Yog tias ua tau, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hloov tag nrho txoj kev txwv ib zaug, thiab tsis yog nws tus kheej pob zeb.
Painting tswv yim
Tom qab kev teeb tsa, ciam teb feem ntau yog pleev xim. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, ua lub luag haujlwm thiab raug, vim qhov kawg ntawm lub laj kab yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev ua . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb - pleev xim, pleev xim, pleev xim, xim, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, piv txwv li, thaum xaiv cov xim, ib tus yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias nws yuav siv rau ciam teb hauv ob peb txheej.
Kev xaiv xim yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag . Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau muab qhov xim tshwj xeeb uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau siv sab nraum zoov. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb xws li kev ywj pheej thiab lub zog. Raws li, nws yuav khaws nws cov xim qub rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsis ploj nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj, hluav taws xob ultraviolet, nag lossis daus, thiab lwm yam.
Dhau li, cov xim yuav tsum tau xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov kev txwv lawv tus kheej tau ua - cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau ua ke zoo ua ke . Lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim. Txhawm rau kom paub koj tus kheej nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem nyeem daim ntawv lo lossis nug kev pab ntawm tus pab muag khoom hauv khw tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov xim yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho pwm thiab kab mob.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob zeb thaiv . Yog li, ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub tsev tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plua plav, av, cov xim qub, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv - piv txwv li, tawg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Tom qab cov txheej txheem kev npaj ua tiav tiav, koj yuav tsum npog qhov thaiv nrog txheej av.
Ib yam li cov xim, lub hauv paus yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li nws yuav tsum tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau siv sab nraum zoov. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom no nrog cov menyuam. Tsis tas li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj tos ib hnub kom lub hauv paus qhuav zoo ua ntej. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov tha xim ncaj qha ntawm cov qauv.
Raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov xim tha xim ncaj qha, hauv qhov no nws tau pom zoo kom tsom mus rau koj tus kheej nkaus xwb . Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim ciam teb nrog ib lossis ntau xim ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav tsum tau siv hauv ob peb txheej. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog thaum yav dhau los qhuav tag. Cov txheej txheem pleev xim nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua, thov pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej nyias kom tsis txhob muaj cov plua plav uas tsis xav tau thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag. Xim nrog tus menyuam kom tsis txhob txhuam cov kab.
Ib qho ntxiv, kom yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem siv tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov cartridges lossis cov tshuaj tsuag.
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